Port Sabetta - remunharaunda Kugadzirwa Yamal Peninsula

Development zvoupfumi ukama kunyika yose, uyewo mamiriro ezvinhu enyika kwakaita kuti chidzoke chirongwa nokuda kuvaka chinhu chinokosha akadai Sabetta chiteshi. Akadana eponymous musha ari Yamal Peninsula. Nokuda pakuvaka chengarava Sabetta, kupfuura zvose, chokwadi kuti nharaunda iri pfungwa anenge 20% nemafuta zvose Russian uye gasi.

Construction uye chinangwa chacho

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, kuvakwa chiteshi chengarava idzva kweArctic munzvimbo nyika - Zvinokosha. Iyi haisi chivakwa yoga kuvakwa uye kunzwisisa inonzi "Yamal LNG". Mune ramangwana Sabetta chengarava riri chakagadzirirwa wekushandisa rose pagore pamusoro Northern Sea Route. It ichavakwa pedyo chirimwa kuti liquefy negasi kutakura mune chaiyo kwematangi kuti ekisipoti kuna Western Europe, North neSouth America uye States of Pacific.

To kweArctic chengarava Sabetta aigona woshanda zvizere, zviri yakavakwa kushanda musha. Zvinonzi zvakare akaronga kuvaka bazi njanji uye yendege.

Mabasa kuti kuitwa panguva chirongwa

Vakawanda chiteshi chengarava Sabetta achava nemamwe panyaya pakuvaka zvivako zvakadaro. basa rose rinoitwa kubva muvare. At nokuiswa chiteshi nzvimbo, pakanga pasina kwezvivako, Akagutsa zvinhu aifanira kupona nemugungwa. Izvi zvinoshandawo zvikurukuru rinorema uye kura zvinhu chengarava mamiriro. wekushandisa nguva nenguva iri 3-4 chete kwemwedzi.

Construction Sabetta chiteshi rinosanganisira zvinotevera mabasa:

• kuvaka kusvika mugero;
• Marine mamiriro mugero;
• Port mvura;
• rusvingo wepachiteshi chacho ainzi;
• 4 berth;
• pakururamisa kuzvidzora chiteshi;
• Hydrometeorological romukova;
• dzokuchengetera;
• kuvaka hwokugadzira uye administrative zvinangwa.

Equipment nokuti kusvika chiteshi oparesheni rinoitwa. Panguva iyoyo, basa riri kuitwa pasi urongwa mvura kunharaunda chengarava, kuvakwa kwezvivako.

Vanoita uye Contractors

pamusoro pokuvakwa chengarava chirongwa yakazokudziridzwa nehurumende yeRussia akarayira magadzirirwo Bureau of "LENMORNIIPROEKT". Maererano migumisiro pebumhudza mukuru Muvaki pachiteshi zvivako vakava USAC "Bridge", mukuru Muvaki pakuvaka chengarava kwakaitwa JSC "MRTS".

Kuvakwa chengarava Sabetta anodhura. Vanoita vaiva JSC "Novatek" (Russia) uye TOTAL kambani mafuta (France). Sezvo mutengi vanyatsowana "Yamal LNG". Design uye kubudirira basa rinoitwa CJSC GT "Morstroy".

Ataura kuti vatambi vose vaifanira kupedza reoptimization chirongwa. Somugumisiro, mukana kuderedza uwandu nezvinhu kuburikidza nani Utilisation.

Inopera nzendo

Port Bookmark kwakaitika muna 2012 (zvinofanira zvizere kuvakwa muna 2017). Muna 2013, zvakanga zvapedza rusvingo wepachiteshi chacho ainzi. Vanopfuura 10% aumbwa dhamu rikurumidze zvichiita kuti piers. Zvishomanana vakagadzirira marinas, uye muna October 2013 Sabetta chengarava zvaiita kuti gura chikepe chokutanga. Akavaka kushanda ugari. Zvisinei, hazvina kuzivikanwa kuti vanogona kusangana wava Contractors.

Zvinetso zvemari nenzira kuvakwa uye kwete chete

Core mari nokuda kweDzimba uye dzigadziridzwe rinobva batana bhajeti. Somugumisiro makore maviri pashure kuripisa chirongwa Optimization hauna kubatsirwa. Sezviri pachena, Contractors vachafanira kudzokera pakutanga ubate. Inopa ledozaschitnye zvivako. Izvi zvinomutsa mutengo neinopfuura 40%.

Zvisinei, kuti tichengetedze mukana chirongwa hachisi. Chokutanga, kunonoka deadlines vachava kunotoreva fines guru chaizvo pamwero. Eya, chinonyanya kukosha chikonzero - zvinogona kunetesa mukurumbira uye mukurumbira weRussia sezvo akavimbika uye akatsiga nokutengesa. Kwaita vasaina zvibvumirano kuti yakawanda gasi kuti zvokufambisa, uye nokuvhiringidzirwa kuvakwa mashoko kunotoreva kunyange Zvirango zvemari kuti kuzadziswa dzomunyika wazvipira.

Nokuti mari rinoti chirongwa kuderedza mari mune mamwe mabasa akadai pakuvaka chikepe kuti mutsetse Ust-Luga - Baltiysk, vavakezve chengarava St. Petersburg uye kuvaka imwe deepwater chengarava riri Baltiysk. Nepo chisarudzo hazvitombobvumidzwi, kutsvaka anopfuurira mari.

Kutarisira uye ukoshi

Sabetta chiteshi chirongwa richashandiswa kwete chete nokuda aina liquefied negasi. Kubudikidza naye, musika nyika achasiya zviyo, simbi, marasha. Izvi achachinja upfumi nharaunda uye kupa chaizvo ayo pakuzadzisa. Kana isu kutaura pamusoro enyika zvinoreva Sabetta chengarava haangazozikamwi kukanganiswa nenyika dzakawanda kuburikidza iyo kutakurwa kwenhumbi kare. Kana isu vanogona kushandisa pakuvaka njanji, upenyu nharaunda zvichachinja substantially.