Pyatnitskoye kumakuva muMoscow. History uye Present

Muscovites avanoziva okuberekwa, zvekubuda nhoroondo yaro XVIII remakore, Pyatnitskoye kumakuva. MuMoscow mava makuva ndima manomwe chete. Zvisinei, pakati pavo pane vamwe kuti vava chikamu nhoroondo guru, saka vakanga organically akabatanidza nayo. Saka necropolis ichi, ainzi kuremekedza St. seane uchenjeri Paraskeva, - mumwe wavo.

Cemetery panguva pakuguma mukoto Droboliteynogo

Kana, ari kurutivi rwokumusoro Moscow, pedyo Tariro Mira, iwe kupfuura Krestovsky vanokurira vamwe uye pakarepo mushure kutendeukira zvakanaka, iwe uchava mukoto, yainzi Droboliteynogo. Zita iri akagamuchira kare mumakore edu, uye pamberi kumakuva rakanzi, sezvo pakupera kwayo uye Pyatnitskoye kumakuva. Moscow zviri nyore kurasika, asi kero ichi hachisi zvakaoma kuwana. Achiona pamberi yakanaka-pamwero matatu bhero shongwe, imi munoziva kuti une zvinangwa.

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, Pyatnitskoye kumakuva - mumwe mukuru muMoscow. Muna 1771, kwakazunungusa guta guru zviitiko yaisanganisira munyaya vanoda Dambudziko kupandukira. Muscovites zhinji panguva vakamhanyira kupera rwendo hwake hwepasi, uye avo chokupedzisira dzokuzorora dzakadzikama kushayikwa. Chikonzero ichi, uye yaiva chirevo Catherine II dzinounzwa nzvimbo yavo kuvigwa.

Mother Empress akatora hanya kwete chete mitumbi asiwo mweya yevakafa, uye muzita rayo chirevo akarayira kuvaka chechi iri pachechi. Mugwaro racho, rakanga kuzivikanwa kuti kana kushomeka mari hazvibviri kuzomisa ibwe Church, zvingava zvakakodzera kuti kuvaka kanenge pfupi - huni.

Construction wokutanga - yematanda chechi

Imperial murayiro akaurayiwa pakarepo, uye akawana Pervoprestolnaya tembere itsva yaMwari - remuti chechi muzita St. Paraskeva. Iri kukudzwa mutsvene uye zvadaro kunzi Pyatnitskoye kumakuva pacharo. MuMoscow, pakati vafundisi vanhu vakasiya pavaida munhau dzayo, akatora nzvimbo yake uye Rector nekereke ichangovakwa, baba Fyodor (Protopopov).

Kwemakore makumi matatu iye akatsvaka Mwari kuvigwa mweya yevaya vanoverenga kuvigwa basa rechiKristu, achigadzirira yokupedzisira rwendo. Asi baba vakawana nguva zvoupfumi zvenyika. Yakanga mumatambudziko ake muna 1830 panzvimbo wekereke yematanda chakasakara akatotanga rakatanga kuvakwa nematombo matsva. Panopera basa muna 1935, zvakanga vagadzwe rukudzo Mutsvene Trinity.

tembere yaMwari kumakuva

munyori kuvaka yakanga murongedzeri AG Grigoriev, aizivikanwa Muscovites nokuda rimwe basa rake - zvakaoma pamusoro Vagankovsky kumakuva. Kereke aiva mberi nokudzoka shure vaviri, vagadzwe kuremekedza St. Paraskeva (kuti pakupedzisira vakanochengeta kumakuva zita rayo) uye St. Segiyo pamusoro Radonezh. zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda uye anoita mabasa mufudzi indefatigable. About navo vanoratidza uchapupu hwakawanda huripo chokurangaridza Dombo rimwe masvingo kereke.

Kare, netsika zvakajairika kuti zvinokosha inopfupikisa kutaura mweya rusingaperi vakaenda nehama. Zvisinei, chinonyanya vakapfuma vanhu dzakavakwa kuti ichi chinangwa chapero uye kunyange makereke yose. Kuti Moscow mushambadzi S. Zaitsev, achida husingaperi hwemafaro nokusingaperi-asingakanganwiki mupristi wavo, uyo akavigwa pano, akavaka chechi achizvibhadharira zvaanoda. Rakanga vagadzwe kuremekedza St. Simeon Persian - anorichengeta yababa vokudenga. Moscow mapepanhau yaJuly 1917 akanyora pamusoro stopudovo mabhero vakarerwa mumazuva iwayo, bhero neshongwe chechi.

Asi nokukurumidza, apo nyika nemafashamo pamwe hakuna Musiki obscurantism akarasika tembere yaMwari haisi chete zvitare, uye kunyange chinoyambuka, uye chivako rakashandiswa zvoupfumi zvinodiwa. Kunyange zvazvo nguva kutambudzirwa chitendero, chechi kwave kuchiita namatambudziko mazhinji, asi akaramba kusvikira nhasi, uye rinogona kuona munhu wose anoshanyira Pyatnitskoye kumakuva muMoscow. How kuti kutemberi, tinogona kudzidza kubva uchida zano runofarira, riri pasuo huru napo.

Zvavatengesi Style tombstones

Nhoroondo kumakuva yaizova kukwana kana ukarega kutaura kuti XIX mangwanani XX remakore uye, raiva nzvimbo dzakawanda vanhu vatengesi kuvigwa. Mumazuva iwayo Rakashandiswsa vashongedze gravestones pazvivako, iri diki chapero yakagadzirwa namatema. Zvazova mhando "mutengesi Style". Kwakadaro kushongedzwa pahwiro siyana akawana pano nechepakati chikamu kumakuva, uye panguva yayo kure nzvimbo. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti rinenge rakazara kushaya muumbozha pano muchimiro mifananidzo rokuchema ngirozi kana tumabhodhoro netumidziyo zvinodhura.

The achizorora nzvimbo zhinji namarudzi

Kumakuva aiva nzvimbo zhinji Zvizvarwa vokuRussia kuvigwa. Kuverenga mashoko pamusoro pamarinda, tinowana mazita edu kunoshamisa vomunyika vakaita pavaida munhoroondo Russia. Pakati pavo vakakurumbira vehondo uye vanhuwo kutsigira nyika yamadzibaba. Uyewo, nokuti masayendisiti akawanda uye vemifananidzo akava nzvimbo yekare Pyatnitskoye kumakuva muMoscow kuvigwa.

How kundoitora? Pasina munhu chokufambisa iri nyore kusvika pedyo Metro kubva Alekseevskaya yemapurisa. Mariri vachafamba hapana mamita anopfuura mazana masere (uye zvishoma, kana ukaenda Riga yemapurisa). muchina varidzi anogona kushandisa kutyaira mirayiridzo, appended pamagumo. In mhedziso, ndinofanira kutaura kuti vose avo vaifarira munhoroondo nyika yedu, anovimbisa chaizvo dzinonakidza karwendo Pyatnitskoye kumakuva muMoscow. Address: Droboliteyny mukoto 5.