"Zvakaedza nhamo uye dambudziko": pfupiso. "Zvakaedza nhamo uye dambudziko": pachisara characterization of protagonist

"Zvakaedza nhamo uye dambudziko" - old Russian basa, uyo munyori anoramba USINGAZIKAMWI. Ndicho ichi dzemari chaiko ichakurukurwa munyaya. We funga izvozvo pfupiso, isu kupa kuongorora uye ongorora mufananidzo protagonist.

On the chigadzirwa

Nhoroondo yokufungidzira kuwanikwa ndiyo kujairika. Kusvikira 1856, hapana haana kunyange kunzwa. "Zvakaedza nhamo uye dambudziko," iyo ichange funga zvinotevera mukati, akanga netsaona akawanikwa academician AN Pypin apo akadzidza zvinyorwa MN Pogodin, uyo vakaunganidza chevarwere dzechembere uye zvakawanda.

The chidimbu akanga aberekwa muzana remakore rechi17. Yakanga yakawanda itsva uye kujairika nokuda Old mabhuku Russian zvatariswa: gamba asina zita, pevairwara ndima uye mutauro, anokosha nemafungiro tsika uye rwokusarudza kwevanhu.

"Zvakaedza nhamo uye dambudziko": pfupiso

Product kunotanga biblical nyaya, kureva, pamwe kuwa Adhamu naEvha. Saka, munyori inscribes nhoroondo yaro kupinda munyika zvitendero. Zvadaro rinofananidza Jehovha, uyo akanga atsamwira vanhu, achine navo nzira yoruponeso, pamwe vabereki vari kurera vana vavo, kuvaranga.

Pano anouya chimiro huru "The nyaya" - maita zvakanaka. Vabereki vanodzidziswa kubva achiri muduku njere. Ivo vadzidzise mwanakomana wake kwete kuenda mabiko, inwa mvura yakawanda, muchenjere mapenzi kumativi temptresses, musatora vamwe vanhu zvinhu, usanyengera, kusarudza shamwari, tarisai akavimbika kwavo uye kuvimbika, pane rumbidzo.

nhungamiro All uye chikomborero vabereki vari kuderedzwa kuti kutevera tsika nzira youpenyu. Kuti tirarame zvakanaka, unofanira kutevera mirairo yemadzitateguru avo uye varege kucheka nemhuri uye tsika.

kuti vararame kuitwa sei zvakanaka?

Achipinda kubva "zvakaedza nhamo uye dambudziko" pamusoro zviyo aifanira kutevera zano vabereki vavo. Anoda kurarama pfungwa dzake. Munyori anotsanangura kuti kuchiva gamba kuti akanga achiri muduku uye mapenzi, kuona uye havana kuziva upenyu. Ndicho kushaya ruzivo ose anoita kuti kupikisana vabereki vake.

Kutungamirirwa chete wavo rwokuzvisarudzira, zvakanaka kuti shamwari itsva. Nemumwe wavo akanga pedyo kuti akatanga kudana mukoma wake. Ndicho ichi "hama" uye pamwe zazvat pedyo tavern. Hero kuteerera inotapira hurukuro shamwari yakatendeka, yakawanda kunwa uye anodhakwa nokukurumidza. Booze dzakaguma vatinonamata nehope ari tavern.

Chii anoshandura kungobvuma?

Zvakandiomera kuti zvakanaka navo kubva "zvakaedza nhamo uye dambudziko" mangwanani. Nepo gamba avete, akanga kubirwa. "Shamwari dzechokwadi" akamusiya chete Worn hwashu ( "Lapotko-otopochki") uye mamvemve ( "DGCPI neHotera"). Akanyengerwa, anoda kuenda "shamwari", asi asingatenderwi. Hapana anoda kubatsira zvikuru. The gamba anova nyadzi, hana inogona kumutendera kudzokera kumusha vabereki vake, "mhuri uye dzinza."

Pakupedzisira, akasarudza kuenda kunyika kure. In madzungairiro ake anowa netsaona mune mumwe musha. Ikoko achitsauka kupinda muchivanze, pane mutambo. Meet itsva vanhu, uye iye zvino zvinofanira kuitwa, "musayendisiti akanyora," riri kutevera sayenzi vabereki. maitiro Izvi zvinofadza chaizvo wehondo. Naizvozvo, gamba vakokwa patafura uye vanotanga kubata.

Zvisinei, zvakanga zvisiri mafaro kumhanya pamutambo. Uye pashure imwe nguva, iye achiri akaziva nekuvazikanwi itsva kuti kuteerera vabereki vavo, uye ikozvino anyara kudzokera kwavari. Akakumbirawo mazano pamusoro sei zvino ari kurarama uye zvokuita munyika yavamwe. vanhu vakanaka vanokurudzira kuti kurarama maererano nomutemo tsika, kureva kuti kutevera mitemo yose baba namai. Uchenjeri emakore ruzivo madzitateguru.

Life pamusoro mazano mukuru

Zvino zvinhu zvose pamafudzi anova achipinda kubva "zvakaedza nhamo uye dambudziko." Yakanga mufaro wake kuburikidza kunzwisisa uchenjeri madzitateguru, uye kuteerera baba vake namai. Zvino anogara nounyanzvi nekukurumidza kudaro kuita mhanza uye awana mwenga akanaka. Pfungwa kunoita kumuchato. Zvisinei, zvakaitwa pano zvose zvakapambwa - rwunotanga kudada pamberi vaenzi zvose kuti yasvika. Munyori rinorambidza chiito ichi gamba rake - mashoko rumbidzo nguva dzose "akaora."

Pachifanira gamba anonzwa Nhamo-Zvakaipa uye pakarepo anosarudza madota gamba. Kubva panguva iyi payo inoramba kunotevera zvose zvikuru. Kunokurudzira iye guzzle zvose vawana pfuma iri emabhawa nokuda paradhiso chete "kupfeka, wakashama regai kutyaira." kutanga Good kuteerera nhamo pamusoro Zvakaipa, uye anoenda bhawa, apo anosunungura mari yake yose.

Chete yaparadzwa chose, gamba anoyeuka uye anotanga kufunga sei kubvisa dzako nyanyisa Satellite. Wokutanga Pfungwa kuti chinouya mupfungwa dzake pfungwa kuzviuraya. Asi jaya harina kuti vangangonyudzwa murwizi. Hero anosarudzwa pamahombekombe, apo akanga akamirira Nhamo Zvakaipa. Sweet mashoko Hunoita jaya pakupedzisira pasi zvaanoda.

kuzviuraya

Pedyo nokuguma pfupiso. "Zvakaedza nhamo uye dambudziko," iri chaizvoizvo, imwe anonyevera ngano pamusoro sei upenyu pachahwo kuranga vaya vasingateereri mirairo dzavakuru. Ndokusaka jaya akasangana mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma kudaro.

Zvisinei, kamwe zvakare zvichaitika gamba anopa mukana wokuponeswa. Uye nguva ino, zvinobatsira vanhu vakanaka. Vatakuri mhiri kworwizi anzwa nyaya jaya, akamunzwira tsitsi, kudziyirwa uye zvokudya. Ava chete vanhu dzinotumira kuti mhiri uye bhayibhayi kupa zano - kuenda kuvabereki uye kumbira kuti chikomborero kwavo.

Zvisinei, kamwe gamba ari oga uye anoonekazve Nhamo-Zvakaipa uye akatanga kutsvaka kwake. Kubvisa shamwari pasingadiwi, vamwe kwaanoda norukodzi. Asi kushungurudzika hazvirevi taramuka uye anova gyrfalcon. The gamba ichichinja nenjiva, uye kuzvikudza pachake inova shamwari rukodzi; aita zvakanaka - bere, shungu ichichinja kuita Pack pamusoro hounds; nhamba anova munhenga, Gore-Zvakaipa anotendeuka kuva chirukwa; vamwe achatsausa nhamo hove anovatevera aine seine.

Pakupedzisira, muna Vapererwa, mukomana otorazve chimiro chomunhu. Asi pano, nhamo-Zvakaipa parutivi pake. Zvino anofuridzira gamba kufunga nougororo uye nokuuraya, kuti akanga mhosva uye akasungirirwa kana rikanyuramo.

Long I takatarirana kuzviita, uye ipapo vakasarudza kutora mhiko. Kamwe gamba chinoyambuka pamukova wemamongi, Mount shure kwake. Haana nzira mutemberi tsvene gedhi.

"Zvakaedza nhamo uye dambudziko": ongororo uye Genre mavambo

Muzana remakore rechi17 duku anorayiridza nhoroondo zvaigara. Havana asi ainyatsoona Genre features, tichibatanidza chete yetsika uye netsika misoro. Vanyori mabasa akadai akatendeuka kunotsvaka rokuronga chevarwere Ngano, chevarwere uye nziyo lyrical, anecdotes. Zviri nemhando ichi mabhuku Old Russian zvinosanganisira "zvakaedza nhamo uye dambudziko" (pfupiso uchapupu).

Kokutanga, nyaya idzi zvezuva nezuva akabva Ages magungano nemufananidzo vanhu uye zviitiko. Vave vachiteerera ngwariro chaiyo wacho, pane zviratidzo zvepfungwa nemufananidzo magamba. Vanyori yokutanga kusuma kurwisana dzinoverengeka, kusanganisira zvipfuwo, vakashandisa ethnographic zvinhu, isu akateerera evanhu zviito evanhu.

Panguva iyoyo isu kwakawedzera zvavo muitiro. Somuenzaniso, mu "The nyaya ..." kunze mutauro munyika, pane zvinhu rengano: Waita zvakanaka anoenda mhuka, kuedza kutiza pomoto.

ngano zvinhu

"Zvakaedza nhamo uye dambudziko" (Pfupiso inonyatsoenzanisira ichi) ari yakazara chevarwere mufananidzo uye Chirevo. Munyori nguva dzose zvokureva nzira chevarwere rwiyo mutauro, ngano anoshandisa epithets uye repetitions: "pasi nyorova", "ushingiwo vakashinga", etc.

Zvisinei, "The Story ..." ane nzira itsva zvinhu kuti mabhuku rechi17. Somuenzaniso, munyori anoratidza tsitsi kune gamba rake. Zvisinei, muna chigadzirwa asina yaMakoronike yakajeka, hapana chaicho chinoratidza zvaiitika uye nzvimbo mazita asina zvairatidza uye nguva. Kunyange gamba anoramba zita.

zvemumba mufananidzo

"Zvakaedza nhamo uye dambudziko" rakazara mifananidzo upenyu, kuti anoita wenguva mhuri pakanyorwa pamusoro izvo chiito zvakunowedzera. Saka, tsika yorugare, "The nyaya ..." kuva pachena kubva dzidziso vabereki navo, hunoshanda unyanzvi zvokutengeserana chevarwere, tsika murayiridzo "vanhu vakanaka" uye mhuri dzavo mazano. Pasinei chokwadi kuti izvi zvose zvinoumba mufananidzo tsika vanhu vokuRussia uye nzira kwayo upenyu, ari murugwaro hapana runyerekupe chenhau concreteness zviitiko zvinorondedzerwa. Muverengi hakuna kupiwa chero kutibatsira kufunga chii nguva Zano zvakunowedzera.

upenyu mifananidzo vari kuzadzikiswa nevamwe ethnographic mashoko, kunyange zvazvo asina chaizvo vakawanda, "Kabatsky pachivanze," Rondedzero "mutambo akatendeseka." Anonziwo nguo "chiry" (bhutsu), "DGCPI neHotera", "Lapotko", "anodhura zvengarava."

Nyika yakatipoteredza, zvisinei, anomiririrwa kushandisa chete chinobatanidza ngano, "imwe nyika" pasina mazita nenzvimbo, "chimvuramabwe", "dumba", "mukuru shongwe", etc.

Nhamo-Zvakaipa

First munhu anonyevera zvakaedza "zvakaedza nhamo uye dambudziko." Kushungurudzika raiva basa chairo simba kuti acharanga munhu mabasa kururama, kumunyengetedza kuti mabasa kunyange kuipa. Saizvozvowo nayo mudzidziso kunzwisisa kurwadziwa kwevanhu. In yaisava yevoruzhinji mugumo womunhu kakawanda anoratidzwa nenzira iyi. Kureva, panguva paro, rine imwe basa rokudzidzisa.

Mukuwedzera, muna achabatira nziyo ndiri kutsva kunyange ndiye umhare zvinhu (semuenzaniso, inzwi), izvo zvinoratidza chokupika ayo runodzivirira ushande. Tinogona kutaura kuti kurwadziwa anopa mudziviriri mweya womunhu. Saka, nhamo-Zvakaipa anoita vamwe kusiya wemamongi, achipa upenyu hwenyika. Zvisinei, kuti asanetswa kubva marwadzo, unofanira kupfuura imwe bvunzo - kuti vasaratidza Kunyengetedza Nhamo uye kutanga nokusika mabasa kunyange kuipa.

Mufananidzo mukuru mutambi

The protagonist kuti "zvakaedza nhamo uye dambudziko" - zvakanaka, kwete ane zita iroro inotaura unhu typicality. Iye handivo wayo mhando - varume wakafanana naye vanhu vazhinji. Kubva nyaya zvinova pachena kuti unhu uhwu bifurcated akazendamira kuti mabasa akanaka, zvino kune zvakaipa. Zvisinei, munyori achiratidza tsitsi unhu hwake, pasinei zvake.

The gamba kuti "zvakaedza nhamo uye dambudziko" hwakapiwa ane nyika vapfumi yomukati, iye ari panguva yokuchinja. Muverengi anoona rugare uye kutambura mupfungwa. Zvikuru mifananidzo mwoyo jaya, kana kurwadziwa vakamuisa kuna nzara uye urombo. Zvisinei, kucharohwa duku gamba nokuti izvo ndiye kurangwa saka chakakomba, kumanikidza muverengi tsitsi naye.

Saka Genre ari yokufungidzira mhuri, icho chinofanira basa iri, zvikuru kukura yose mabhuku Russian, kusava akafuridzirwa tsika uye nokupinza kupinda Nhoroondo itsva zvinhu.