Scheffler, gusmania uye nephrolepis - kutarisira kumusha

Chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa chethena nephrolepis ndechimwe chezvakaoma uye zvakajeka mukukura kwevafern. Nzvimbo yekuberekwa yemaruva iyi masango anotonhora emavara eAustralia neSouth America, uye inogona kuwanikwawo kuSouth Asia. Kana pane chido chekutora nephrolepis yakawanda uye yakaoma, kutarisira kumba kunofanira kutanga nechisarudzo chevhu. Zvinotarisirwa kuchengetedza zvakakwana kukwirira kwemvura, mune ramangwana izvi zvichachengetedza ivhu uye midzi kubva pakuora, uyewo kuvimbisa kutendesa kwemazuva ano mumhepo. Nekudiridza mbeu zvinosarudza mvura yakasimba, yakasimba kana yakabikwa. Vashandi veflorist vanokurudzira lazy vanhu iyo inonzi nephrolepis, kutarisira kumusha kunotora maminitsi mashanu, uye kushanda kwevhiki nevhiki yemumanyorera yeferns muhuwandu hwemvura ichaita kuti chigadzirwa ichi chive chakajeka uye chakajeka. Munguva yechando, muti unodyarwa kwemavhiki matatu kusvika mana. Mafudzi akaita sechiedza, asi akadzivirirwa kubva kumabhanana akajeka emunzvimbo yacho - sarudzo yakanaka ichava kumavirira kana kumabvazuva mafesheni. Zuva remhepo rinogona kupisa nephrolepis - kutarisira kumusha kunosanganisira kutora mubhodhi kumhepo itsva, somuenzaniso, pabhokisi. Mumwaka wechando, fern inofanira kusvibiswa nemvura, kuitira kuti mhepo yakaoma yeimba iyo irege kuuraya mbeu itsva. Kuti uwane nephrolepis ine utano, kutarisira kumusha kunofanira kunge kune mazano matatu: ivhu rakadirwa zvakanaka, kunwisa mvura uye chiedza chakanaka.

Vafudzi vemavara emashizha emashizha vachakoshesa sheffler, iri kuwedzera kukurumbira pakati pevaflorist. Kurimwa kwemaruva e sheffler, kutarisira kumba - muimba kana ehofisi - iri nyore. Tinofanira kutevedzera mitemo miviri: kunyatsogadzirisa uye kugadzirisa. Kuisa chipfuwo chitsva chiri kumavirira nemavirira kumavirira, kufanana nephrolepis. Zvinokodzera zvichaparadzirwa nezuva, somuenzaniso, pane rafu riri pedyo nehwindo. Kumutambo wekushisa hausi kupera, asi mumoto wezhizha zviri nani kutora maruva mumhepo ndokuisa mumumvuri wakanyanyisa. Iko kushandiswa kwemajeri kwemuti wacho + 14 ° C. Unongoda chete kunwisa ivhu rakaomeswa zvachose, muzhizha, ruvara rune mhepo yakanyoro rinoshandiswa pasi pehari ne sheffler. Fertilizers inotangwa kubva munaMarch kusvika pakupera kwaSeptember, kushandiswa kwemaminerari nekugadzirwa kwepamusoro. Nokuda kwekutsvaira, iyo inogona kuitwa kaviri pagore, sarudza hari 2-3 cm yakakura kudarika yakapfuura, yega mvura yakasviba inenge chikamu chechina chegiyo ugozadza nayo nevhu rakawanda rezvirimwa zvinomera.

Kana iwe usingadi chete ruvara, asiwo mavara akajeka, chisarudzo chakanaka chichava gusmania. Chirimwa chakatengwa chinofanira kuiswa, sezvo nyika yekutakura isingakodzeri kukura nekusingaperi. Iyo ivhu inofanira kunge yakaenzana nezvikamu zvakaenzana zve moss sphagnum, peat, jecha uye turf. Iwe unogona kushandisa nyika yakatengwa, yakagadzirirwa bromeliad maruva. Kuti uwane guzmania yakaisvonaka , kuchengetedza kumba kunosanganisa zvimwe zvinoputika uye kuchinja kwehari. Chiedza chinofanira kuparadzaniswa, uye mhepo inofanirwa kuva yakakwana. Mitemo yekuwedzera gusmania yakafanana neye sheffleri nephrolepis, kunze kwekudiridza. Mvura haina kudururirwa pasi pemudzi kana mutiyiti, kunyatsozadza rosettes yemashizha. Kuzadza chirimwa ndicho chisarudzo, chinhu chikuru ndechokuti urambe hunodiwa hwevhu.

Zano: kana guzmania isina kukura munguva yakafanira, unofanira kuisa maapuro akacheka muhari uye kuvhara nehomwe yepachena. Iyo gesi inogadzirisa michero yakaorera ichakurumidza kubudiswa kwekusunungurwa kwemafuro. Chinhu chikuru - musarega mold ichioneka pamidzi kana maapuro pasi pepakiti. Kana iwe ukakafungidzira chichena kana chekutura, unoda kuchinja maapulo.