Scheme herringbone nezvishongo. How kuti Christmas korona?

The tsika kubatidza mwenje pamusoro Christmas muti kare kusati kwatombova magetsi, saka sezvo zvemaoresa zvakadaro dzaimbova akashandisa rinokosha kenduru. Vakanga zvikuru zvinobata moto, uye kazhinji zororo kunoguma norufu. Zvikurukuru, pane zviitiko apo "Krisimasi moto" akatendeukira madota yose inoperera guta kana kutaura upenyu. Zvinhu zvakachinja zvinoshamisa panongovira yemagetsi nezvishongo.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Kusvikira pakati wokupedzisira remakore kuwana Christmas zvemaoresa mu Soviet muzvitoro, kunze Moscow uye mamwe maguta maviri kana matatu makuru, zvakanga zvakaoma. Ndokusaka chete kusarudza kuti kuronga jekeso mukamuri raiva musha-yakaitwa Christmas muti Chiremba. Nemaoko avo (wiring dhayagiramu Mabumba aizivikanwa ose wechikoro) zvishongo akadaro akaita nyore. Kazhinji zvakanga zvakakwana kuziva sei kushandisa pokunamatidza simbi. With payo, korona shoma sequentially kwakabatana duku mwenje kubva kwakajairika furashiraiti jekeso kana redhiyo.

Gare gare muna pakutengeswa paiva siyana rinopenya Christmas zvemaoresa rinoumbwa cartridges duku uye nemikombe maumbirwo siyana. Vari Volt chitsvuku kana usiri vakasiyana incandescent mwenje rinopfuta nguva, kusvikira Chiremba raiwanzobatana kune zvakarukwa.

Emergency mwenje winkers

Nokufamba kwenguva, zano rakaoma Christmas Chiremba. Iye "vakadzidza" kuti isipi, uye paiva nziyo shanduro. Sezvo umbowo pakusikwa zvishongo dzakadaro vaishandisa panzvimbo nyore Chip K-155 uye K-561, uyewo kuva tenzi wachi jenareta zvikamu akashandiswa synthesizers ekare, UMS8-01 kwakadaro. nzira dzakadaro dzakanga inonakidza akanaka, asi gare gare vakatsiviwa zvakawanda yepamusoro yokutevedzera, vachibvumira pakusika chiedza yepakutanga uye mumhanzi pamusoro Christmas muti kushongedzwa.

Kuvheneka Christmas illuminations kuti Apartments

Nyore Zano muti weKirisimasi korona pamwe zvinogara pamusoro uye kure chiedza Mabumba inogona nemaoko ako chete nehafu yeawa. kuvheneka maitikiro wakagarira kusarudzwa kubva resistor R2 (mu Off state) kusvika achida impedance.

Nokuti Christmas duku chiedza zvakakwana kutsiva thyristor pana KU KU 2001L 107B, saka achidzikisa pakukwanisa kwayo.

Scheme herringbone korona pamwe wakatsetseka nokuchinja

Kuumba nyore kugadzira otomatiki chiedza zvinokonzerwa, hakufaniri zvikuru nesimba uye ruzivo. Pasi riri dhayagiramu herringbone korona pamwe zvishoma nezvishoma kuvheneka nechiedza.

Kakawanda nokuchinja chidhiraivho pafiripi-chips on whitekuva, iyo vakaungana pazuva zvezvidzidzo dd 1.3, dd 1,4. Panguva ino chaishanda thyristor VD yokutanga 6 kubvira pakutanga hafu-Nguva mains voltage kunoitika nokuda nokuchinja kunonoka inverters pfungwa zvinhu uye dd 1,1 dd 1,2.

Pokutangira voltage chinhanho kusuduruka, izvo anosarudza nokupenya nemwenje Christmas Chiremba, iri wakasiyiwa resistor R6, uye aida nokuchinja kakawanda pakati multivibrator kuzadzisa Via R8 mudziyo.

Pavanosarudza zororo nezvishongo kutanga chokukuvadza mumwe maviri zviteshi VD pamusoro diode 11, debug uye simba kudzora kuitira kuti vanoshanda resistor R6 injini jekeso mwenje ranged kubva 0 kusvika aizviti ukoshi. Pashure unobatanidza diode VD 11 kuburikidza kugera resistor R8 akaratidza kutsvakwa kakawanda, izvo zvinofanira upenye electrically nezvishongo akaita yaida zano.

Kushongedzwa of LEDs. Chii chinodiwa?

Kubereka Decor Gore Idzva zviri nyore kuti musha. Izvi zvinoda:

• neuwandu siyana LEDs (20 Ma);
• Simba zvitengeswa chikwata 6;
• electrically chikamu 0.25, kana 0.5 mm;
• Resistor 100 ohms;
• rosin nokuti pokunamatidza;
• hofisi kana kicheni banga;
• pokunamatidza;
• pfuti sealant ;
• solder;
• segirazi silicone sealant.

How kuti Krisimasi korona pamusoro LEDs

Chokutanga, unofanira kusarudza kuti kure kuchagadzirisa diodes. Zvadaro mberi sezvinotevera:

• Untwist kuti waya uye kushandisa chiratidzo unotara nzvimbo LEDs. Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti optimum daro pakati zviviri "zviedza" ndiyo 20-25 cm.
• Ari anozivikanwa nzvimbo nebanga rakapinza kucheka waya kuputira (anenge 2 cm).
• On the mugove pachena kushandiswa diode uye solder rosin makumbo.
• Kushandisa yakamanikana namira tepi uye silicone kuwedzera Kuda kutamba luminous maatomu akafanana.
• Zvakabatanidzwa resistor.
• Vakatasva simba zvitengeswa.

patani

Wakabata pamwechete hwokugadzira divi rakasikwa Christmas chiedza hungiso, zvine musoro kuti kutarisa vamwe pfungwa okusika kwokunyoreswa kwavo.

Nyore uye kupfuura yepakutanga chisarudzo - kushandisa chitsvuku akasiyana balls nerwodzi, umo vari ndokuzoiswa girobhu racho. gadzira yavo inofanira kukurumidza PVA guruu nemvura munzvimbo nhamba 1: 1. Zvadaro kunodiwa kuti kudza ari chibharuma duku 6-7 masendimita dhayamita uye tsvedzesa ayo pamusoro namafuta muriwo kana vaseline. Next kuva wetted mavara ari namira mhinduro uye mhepo nayo hwaro. Zvakakosha kuti kusiya mugove duku nezamotanny kuti kukwanisa pinza chiedza girobhu racho. Kana guruu unoomesa, tsono rukamubaya kuti bead yakanyatsoita zvikaramba kubudikidza mutswe. Saka anogadzirwa neuwandu "lampshades" nokuda Mabumba.

Kusika munhu akakodzera kushongedzwa kuti nezvishongo uye netsika mapepa achitanga kuti cupcake. Vanogona zvemapuranga nendarama kana sirivha pfapfaidzo kupenda, wobva crosswise incision pasi kuti kugadzwa chomwenje.

Kuratidza rokusika nzira inogona kushandiswa pave korona kupfuura zvinhu zvisingatarisirwi. Somuenzaniso, 10-12 shuttlecocks kuti nhabvu. Vanofanira kubvisa "musoro", pendi matanga kana glued anopenya pamusoro pavo, uye ipapo dzinoisa girobhu racho. Unogonawo kuita maruva kubva papepa. Izvi zvinogona kuuya napkins kunyange munhuwo chitsvuku.

Zvino munoziva kuti avo Christmas nezvishongo chinja uye vatore Christmas kushongedzwa nyore zvinoriumba.