Scout banga HP-40 mharidzo muna 1940

Yakakurumbira chando simbi hondo makore 41-45, akaita muSoviet Union -. Ndicho Scout banga HP-40. Excellent womuenzaniso yakatanga saka kure kuremekedza zvechokwadi pakati connoisseurs yetsiva minondo. Iva chaiyo banga Army mharidzo 1940 HP-40 hope ose nemuteresi.

nyaya

Pakuonekwa pamusoro chando simbi maoko Red Army aiva nezvikonzero ayo. Munguva yehondo pakati Russian-Finnish makore 39-40 remakore rechimakumi maviri, mauto eSoviet akanga asina zvombo chero chaiwo mapanga.

Finnish Mauto kubudirira uye chaizvo zvinobudirira kushandiswa Puukko mapanga. Against zvombo chando Soviet Red Army haana kushora. Vakanga vasina zvombo kunyange inokosha mhuri mapanga (chingwa sliced, zvomumagaba kuzivisa, tambo kana bhanhire kudimbura, etc.). The chete bhayoneti (vasiyana Mosin pfuti) mativi chimiro wakanyatsokodzera chinangwa chimwe chete - kuti anobaya.

Close kuhondo pemigero akaratidza kudiwa munondo musoja wacho, kuti vakwanise kudzivirira hwavo uye yakarova muvengi. Scout banga HP-40 (mufananidzo pazasi) rakagamuchirwa kubva Army muna 1940. Chimwe chikonzero ndechokuti vanhu vaiva ivhu pfupi pamusoro otomatiki zvombo. magadzirirwo yavo kusingasanganisiri kugadzira munhu bhayoneti.

Chipande kwete chete zvinoona. In 1940 VP Volkov yakatanga nenyanzvi kuhondo Sambo uchishandisa bladed zvombo. Nechekare kubva 1941 nemazipanga kurovedza vanobatanidzwa kunenge (nhungamiro) nekuda kwegadziriro Red Army masoja kuti-ruoko kurwisa. Zvinemazvo uye kunzwisisa mamiriro melee rwisana kushandisa mapanga dzakabudirira NN Simkin (rakabudiswa muna 1944). Banga HP-40 Scout chokwadi akaendeswa bhuku Red Army, uyewo nepfuti.

tsananguro

Chipande chipande bevel pamusoro mhando clip-pfungwa ( "Pike"). Inenge hafu noupamhi chipande ngaatore nezvisingafadzi. Pamberi S-zvakaumbwa hilt - tsime raidudzwa chitsitsinho.

The mumuhara uye hilt zvakaitwa namatanda uye akafukidza dema pendi (nokuti nemafungiro aya nokuzivisa akazvitanga usiku). Sam chipande blueing kana zvimwe coatings vasiri pasi.

Zvinotarisirwa kuti kupfeka pamusoro muchiuno bhandi, panguva necheparutivi 30 ^0, kurutivi rworuboshwe, zvakarurama kwakasimba.

zvombo kugadzirwa hwakagadzwa panguva "Labor" mu Zlatoust ( "Zlatoust Chishandiswa Plant Plant №259 zita pashure V. I. Lenina." - Zeke). The kunonyanyisa Nhamba zvigadzirwa zvakabudiswa mumakore 42-43:

• 261 000 zvidimbu muna 1942;
• 388 000 zvidimbu muna 1943, uye wokutanga hafu akawira 271,000.

Kusunungurwa HP-40 vaiita handicraft kugadzirwa uye pamberi-mutsetse zvitoro. Vakauisa zvimwe siyana kuti mureza womuenzaniso: yakashongedzwa, Pazvibato vakaitwa huni chete. Akatsiviwa kunyora nzira, kusanganisira Plexiglas. Navapfuri vesimbi regai nguva dzose zvakarurama yaibatana zvikuru. Zvakaguma vakawanda kuonekwa bladed zvombo akafanana HP-40.

rwokugadzira unhu

Magadzirirwo HP-40 (a banga Scout) sezvinotevera:

• Product kureba 263 mm;
• chipande ane kureba 152 mm;
• The widest Chikamu chipande ndiyo 22 mm;
• Steel nokuti U7 muchiso chisvo;
• ukobvu (kunonyanyisa) garo 2.6 mm;
• yemapuranga mubato;
• kuturika - nedehwe loop;
• vanomhanyisa chipande iri mubato kuburikidza ne shank riveting;
• yemapuranga mumuhara simbi muromo.

Gift mamwe kushongedzwa zvakasiyana mienzaniso uye runoenzanirana zvakanyorwa pamusoro mashizha.

Features

HP-40 (vakanyorwa womuenzaniso rwisana banga) ine maitiro ayo. Chokutanga, kwaiva chombo - nzira kukunda muvengi. Ndiro huru zvakakurumbira chipande. Garda ane kujairika vachikotama uncharacteristic mapanga. S-zvakaumbwa murindi crosshair zvaitwa ne "kuzvishandura" vanobwembura. On chikamu chipande ndeyokubvisa nenzira chipande.

Scout banga HP-40 zvombo zvehondo chete. "Worker" kwainzi kubata, inverted maererano chipande hunotaura kumusoro. Saka unogona kutsikwa munhu munzvimbo mudumbu uye hypochondria. Harungashandurwi - akabvumira kuti varove ari mumutsipa. In zvose ichitora maoko zvinoenderana muruoko rwako zvachose pasi, mune chokwadi kuti kurwiswa izvi zvinouraya uye varindi yakaitwa.

Nyanzvi dzinoti kuvaka mumuhara. Zviri zvinowanzoitika kuti mapakatwa refu kana minondo. Chimwe nechimwe ndizvo kuti chombo zvakadaro, kufanana banga HP-40 Scout - guru chitsitsinho (chikamu asina Sharpening) kusvika hilt. Kunoitawo iwe kuti munwe wako pamusoro chipande, amplifying zvainoita.

Wooden mubato aiva muduku "dumbu", iro rinobvumira kubata kuona nzvimbo chipande uye zviri nyore chaizvo kuenda ruoko.

prototypes

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kukura chando esimbi nokuti Red kwaibva anotevera mienzaniso:

• Zvakaumba bhayoneti Finnish weuto chakagadzirirwa by the artist (panguva iyoyo achiri mubatsiri ari yakakurumbira Marshal Mannerheim) Akseli Gallen-Kallela. Raiva muenzaniso yepakutanga, usina analogues munyika. Correct zvichiri vanouti banga, nekuti akanga asina anokosha mano kuti aida pfuti. Dimensions banga (kambani Hackman): chipande 5 mm gobvu; Chipande -145 mm; rutanda kureba - 105 mm; Length (uchitikurudzira) banga - 255 mm.
• Finnish Scout banga. Ivo zvakagadzirirwa Boy Scout masangano. Great simba pamusoro pezvakaita chipande aiva American tsika: maviri kuzviitirwa kusimbisa murindi, chipande bevel garo ( "Pike"). Vakanga vasina zvombo hondo Finnish, uye akawana pachavo mari nemauto.

Hapana zvakananga uchapupu hwokuti vaiva "madzitateguru" muenzaniso HP-40 (a banga Scout). Design richiswedera zvisinei anosimbisa kuti vazhinji okunze uye chipande magadzirirwo nowenyika pamusoro yokutevedzera.

tangi chipande

The uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika yeSoviet vanhu munguva yehondo zvakasimbisa pagadzirwe dzakachinjwa HP-40. Nokuti vashandi of Urals Volunteer Tank Corps, boka Vanobata Zlatoust chirimwa achizvibhadharira zvaanoda yakabereka chaiwo ivhu 3356.

HP-40 Knife dema akasiyana yakati kubva Scout banga. Vaiva pfupi mashizha. Chimiro chipande riri yakarurama, emapuranga mubato, sezvinoita mumuhara. murindi Small simbi aiva sandarara chimiro. The mumuhara uye hilt akafukidzwa dema lacquer (richizonzi). Mapanga vaiva nomukurumbira guru simba uye tinoshandisa chipande.

HP 40 Black Knife Tank akava chombo muedzo mumaoko nemasoja. Mashura veGermany mashizha vaiti masimba rakavanzika. Housing akadana "weboka Black mapanga."

The chirimwa zvinogadzirwa uye shoma shanduro chigadzirwa iri batch diki. Vari yakashongedzwa Chrome dzokuAustralia kudimburira pamusoro mumuhara uye hilt. mashizha vakadaro vakapiwa sechipo muhondo, Marshal Zhukov, uye kuti Mukuru Wehondo Stalin.

kupfura Ipfungwa

Mumakore 60 remakore rechimakumi maviri, ari HP-40 - mitemo banga Scout - akaumba hwaro pakusika kupfura mashizha. Armed Forces of USSR akagamuchira ivhu maviri panguva kamwe.

Mubato yakavakwa pfupi mudende uye rukungiso. Nhungirwa aifanira kuva kubva "bakatwa kwaari." Kushandiswa pasi bara katuriji (nyarara) SP-3, 7,62. The banga ane mutema mapurasitiki mubato, achirurama chipasa ari kureba 160 neMM, wakafara makubhiti - 30 mm simbi pommel. Chipande bevel "Pike" uye akaona pamusoro garo. A muenzaniso LDC-2 kopeobraznoy chipande chimiro uye nomazviri vachiridzira munhu katuriji SP-4.

Metal mumuhara inopiwa ane muhombe mubato chinokosha ane epurasitiki unhani. The mhikuriso rinobvumira kushandiswa mumuhara crimping detonator Kamudzira.

Current Modèles

Muna 50-ies yakazokudziridzwa bhayoneti nokuda experimental muchina Korobov, Poland akasimbisa banga kurwiswa Yugoslavia - muhondo banga M1951, muCzechoslovakia vaiva dzakasiyana dzakawanda V07 yetsiva reza.

The Warsaw chibvumirano nyika unocheka chombo akasikwa HP-40 kumumvuri yaiva hondo kwemakore anosvika 70 remakore rechimakumi maviri.

Anoyevedza uye zvakanaka kuzoona muchiso HP-40 (Scout banga) akashanda sehwaro pokumuka yokutevedzera mazhinji, kusanganisira:

• "Cherry". Main Unhu: symmetric epurasitiki mudanga chakagadzirwa aaiitawo nemishonga mapurasitiki (chena, dema, girini ruvara); uremu duku - magiramu 150 (pasina mumuhara); zvachose urefu 270 mm; Chipande 158 mm; nedehwe mumuhara.

• "Gurza". Main Unhu: Length (uchitikurudzira) 270 mm banga; Chipande 155 mm; mubato pamusoro inlaid nedehwe (pane muenzaniso pamwe inoisa zvendarira); mumuhara mushanduro miviri - dehwe kana jira chakaita zvokugadzirwa pamwe epurasitiki Tabs.

• "Mujeri rechiuto". Main Unhu: Length (uchitikurudzira) 258 mm banga; Chipande 140 mm; nedehwe mumuhara ane vanachandagwinyira kuturika nokuda rakamanikana bhandi.

kujairika zvinhu

UDTS ( "Ural Volunteer Tank Corps") aiva zvachose Jazz kwaya, iyo kazhinji akaita rwiyo pamusoro mapanga dema. Munyori rwiyo raiva Ivan Ovchinin. Iye akazofa kusunungurwa Hungary. Akataura kunozivikanwa banga uye rondedzero "Hondo uye Rugare Sergei Butyrina".

Vizing. Stifens mubhuku Fighting mapanga 1980 ( "Combat mapanga") zvisiri inodana HP-40 Armenian yetsiva banga. Chidimbu pamusoro chitambi Zeke akanga deciphered se "Zlatoust Industry, kuCaucasus."