Semantics - sayenzi, pasina chinova unimaginably zvakaoma kudzidza mumwe mutauro

Mune Mupfungwa yakazara yeshoko semantics - davi wemitauro, iyo inodzidza ukama pakati chipo uye rakapotsa chokwadi uye mitauro mashoko zvinoshandiswa chaizvo izvi. Mune mamwe manzwi, semantics mutauro wakashandiswa kutsvaka mitemo rwevanhu apo kuratidza uye projecting chaizvoizvo mumutauro uyu. It zvingaoneka se zvinhu kana mananara uye Abstract Mapato, pezvakaitwa, hapana kushanda kana mateiralnoy deko.

Basa semantics mumutauro

MuchiGiriki semantics - zvakunomirira (kubva muchiGiriki mudzi semanticos -. "Kureva"). Semantics ayo mitauro pfungwa rinoshandiswa kudzidza Links pakati dzinongoitika mutauro mananara pamwe nzvimbo chikumbiro chayo, ingava chaiye kana zvekufungidzira nyika.

Kudzidza uku zvinoratidza sei munhu aiziva mutauro zvivakamutauro maitiro uye kutaridza zvinokosha syntactic, lexical, morphological dzakabatana, anokwanisa kupfeka pfungwa dzavo zvadzinoita uye kunzwisisa kuuya mashoko kubva mumabhuku akasiyana-siyana, kunyange mumwe kwaanoshanda akasangana kokutanga.

Semantics - zvezvinhu zvinokosha chikamu chakadaro wemitauro, girama. Kukura chero mutauro semantics veshoko kaviri zhinji kuchinja veMubatanidzwa itsva dzidziso uye zvinzvimbo zvemutauro. Somuenzaniso, dzinokosha kushandiswa pakuvaka kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro zvinoriumba, vave yakataurwa nemasayendisiti American J .. Katz uye J .. Fodor.

Semantics mumaduramazwi: misimboti zvinhu

Panguva kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro kuongorora duramazwi zvinoreva mashoko ndee Via anokosha tsanangudzo kana tsanangudzo yakatanga kubva mutauro unyanzvi. mutauro kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro chinoreva inonyatsojekesa (muAtlantic), asi panguva imwe chete yakawanda tsananguro zvakaoma pamusoro chinhu kana chiitiko kupfuura maererano mutauro nezuva. Somuenzaniso, unogona kuwana rondedzero mapeji duramazwi kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro "NOSINF = INFO, kukura." Rinoshandiswa kureva pfupi vezvenhau kuti pamwe semantics chinzvimbo akaenzana chinhu kuti rine ruzivo.

In dudziro rwokuzvarwa mutauro mashoko nemasayendisiti kunyora zvinoriumba uye mashoko vanoshandisa prices kuroorwa. Zvisinei, nzira iyi hairevi mumaduramazwi sezvo hurongwa pachayo ndiyo mashoko ose anokonzera mudziyo womuenzaniso zvinoratidza uchingoti "shoko - dudziro", kureva Tsanangudzo, sezvo mutemo, kodzero shoko yakajeka. In kududzirwa nyanzvi dzemitauro vaitaura zviri kaviri prices. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti unyanzvi nawo semantics, regai nezvatakarerekera zvavo zvakafanana dzinongoitika mutauro. Somuenzaniso, paivakwa "Join-In-Marriage" iri semantics haangatenderi kuonekwa sechinhu mubatanidzwa mashoko matatu, uye sezvo rimwe che pakudzidza.

Semantics - a nesayenzi chaiyo kwavo tsika inoshandisa Meta-mutauro muchikwata. Ichi izwi zvakafanira kunan'anura mutauro nako inorondedzera mumwe mutauro. Natural Somuenzaniso unogona kuita ukama hwake Meta-mutauro. Nezvekutanga Angasanganisira metalanguage graphical machati, matafura, mifananidzo, kana vanodhirowa, kakawanda vasangana mune mifananidzo maduramazwi.