Serological ropa kuongorora zviri nechirwere zvirwere

Serology - chikamu immunology, kudzidza antigen maitiro pamusoro serum antibody.

Serology - nzira kudzidza serum zvimwe antibodies kana maantigen varwere. Ivo inobva mhinduro yacho zvirwere. Zvinowanzoshandiswa zvidzidzo izvi panguva chirwere-siyana zvinotapukira uye kuziva boka ropa munhu.

Ndiani akagadzwa serology

Serological Kuongororwa wevarwere dzavakatumirwa vane fungidziro chero zvirwere zvinotapukira. Ongororo iyi iri dzinopesana ezvinhu chirwere kuchabatsira kusimbisa causative pomutumwa. Uyewo kubva migumisiro serological nemiedzo izvozvo zvinoenderana mberi kurapwa, sezvo tsanangudzo imwe microorganism anotsigirwa chinangwa chaicho kurapwa.

Chii zvinhu zviri kudzidzwa

Zvidzidzo Serological inosanganisira zvakabudiswa zvoutachiona zvinhu kubva murwere ari muchimiro:

- serum;

- mate;

- faeces.

Mashoko ari pfupi zvichibvira nguva inofanira kuva yezvirwere. Zvikasadaro, chinogona kuchengetwa refrigerated pa 4 kana achiwedzera zvisaora.

Kuitisa ongororo fenzi

Pakazosvika fence date kuongorora kugadzirira murwere asina kuita zvakananga. Safety zvidzidzo. Blood zvakabudiswa kuongorora kunoitwa mangwanani usina chawadya sezvo kubva cubital tsinga uye kubva mhete chigunwe. Pashure zvakabudiswa ropa zvinofanira kuiswa mune chena, chisimbiso chinu.

Serology Blood

ropa Human anoita akawanda anoitwa mumuviri uye rine chaizvo munda basa, uye saka nzira kuti miedzo ropa sezvo pane zvizhinji. Mumwe wavo, uye serological miedzo ropa. Izvi zvinokosha kuongorora inoitwa nechinangwa kuzivikanwa nedzimwe utachiona, nemavhairasi, uye zvirwere uye kutapuriranwa pavaipfuura kwacho. Serological ropa miedzo inoshandiswa:

- kuziva uwandu antibodies pamusoro nemavhairasi uye utachiona vari muviri. To izvi akawedzera serum chirwere utachiona hwakakura antigen, pakwakanga makemikari maitiro yokuvamba vanofungidzirwa;

- Pakusarudza ane antigen nokuda kutungamirira ropa antibody ;

- Pakusarudza mapoka ropa.

miedzo ropa Serological tinongogara kaviri yakatarwa - chidzore simba rinomutsa chirwere. A chete Kutsunga nesungano pakati maantigen uye antibodies anoratidza chirwere ane chokwadi. Kuti tiratidze zvizere mufananidzo, apo unogona kuchengeta nokuwedzera kwenhamba kubatana pakati immunoglobulins uye maantigen vanofanira kuva kutevera-up kudzidza.

Serological Zvidzidzo: Analyses vavo dudziro

Kuwedzera uwandu antigen-antibody zvivako mumuviri inoratidza kuvapo chirwere mumuviri murwere. Patinoita chaiwo nemakemikari panguva kukura zviratidzi muropa pave tsanangudzo chirwere chacho pachikuva.

Kana kuongorora mugumisiro rinoratidza hapana antibodies kuna nevasori, zvino zvinoratidza pasina chirwere ari muviri. Zvisinei, izvi ndozvazvakaita kashoma, sezvo kugadzwa serological kuongorora kare inoratidza kuonekwa zviratidzo zviri kunyanya chirwere.

Izvo zvinogona kukanganisa mugumisiro wacho ongororo

Zvakakodzera kunyatsotevera kuongorora mamiriro umo ropa zvakabudiswa zvinoitwa. Ko kupinda muropa chinhu extraneous. Zuva risati munhu akaidza harifaniri wakaremedza muviri mafuta zvokudya, doro uye zvinozipa. Zvakakosha kubvisa anoshungurudza ezvinhu uye kuderedza mumuviri mutoro. The chaivo zvinhu zvinofanira kuwira murabhoritari nekukurumidza kubva kwenguva refu okuchengetera kunoguma serum kukwana basa antibodies.

Serological nzira kuongorora

Murabhoritari tsika serology ropa zviri kuwedzera bacteriological kuongorora. Basic nzira dzinoturwa:

1. vakaita fluorescence, iro rinoitwa mumatanho maviri. First dzakaonekwa mu achiparadzira antibody antigen yakaoma. Ipapo mharidzo rinoshandisirwa kudzora antiserum kunoteverwa incubation zvinodhaka. Rif rinoshandiswa kuti nokukurumidza kuonekwa ari causative mutumwa ari acho. Zvakabuda zvinoitwa vari akayera nekushandisa fluorescence maikorosikopu. Kuongorora mamiriro sokupenya, chimiro, ukuru zvinhu.

2. agglutination kuita, inova nyore maitiro Bonding discrete maantigen vachishandisa antibodies. anokudzwa:

- yakananga maitiro akashandiswa kuziva antibodies ari serum murwere. Mumwe uwandu vakauraya bacteria kwakawedzera serum uye anoita kuti paumbwe imwe precipitate dziri flakes. Serologic nemiedzo nokuti fivha kunoreva chete pakuita zvakananga agglutination bvunzo;

- maitiro pusa gemagglyutonatsii kwakavakirwa erythrocyte zvinobvira adsorb ari antigen pamusoro hukawanika dzavo uye kuti chokuedza panguva kuonana dzaro antibody, uye kurasikirwa rinooneka precipitate. It rinoshandiswa nedanho nechirwere kwezvirwere zvinotapuriranwa kuziva rakawedzera aikanganiswa zvimwe zvinodhaka. Kuongorora migumisiro emadhaka inocherechedzwa nhoroondo kwokunze chitarisiko. The precipitates muchimiro mhete pasi chubhu rinoratidza kusafarira. Emadhaka zvakafanana norwonzi pamwe kuenzana micheto kunoratidza kuvapo chimwe chirwere.

3. immunosorbent munhu akaidza, iyo inobva musimboti kubatana enzayemu chitaridzi kune antibodies. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti kuona mugumisiro zvakaitwa kubudikidza pakuonekwa enzayemu basa kana kuchinja mwero. nzira iyi yokudzidza ane nhamba zvakanakira:

- Ndiri tisanzwe kwazvo;

- reagents akashandiswa - vane nokudenga, uye ivo yakatsiga kwemwedzi mitanhatu;

- muitiro kufungisisa migumisiro ongororo iri zvoga.

The pamusoro dzakanyorwa nzira serological ongororo vane akawanda zvakwakanakira pamusoro bacteriological nzira. Nzira idzi kubvumira tinosarudza maantigen kuti utachiona mukati mumaminitsi kana maawa mashoma. Uyezve, zvidzidzo izvi anogona kuziva maantigen pakati nayo utachiona kunyange pashure kurapwa uye rufu kwemabhakitiriya kuhukonzera.

The chirwere kukosha kwokudzidza

Migumisiro serological miedzo chirwere nzira chinokosha, asi pamwe webetsero kukosha. The hwaro nechirwere yasara kuti zvekuchipatara mashoko. ongororo Serologic anoitwa kuzosimbisa chirwere, kana kuita haasi dzisingapindirani kunotoda mufananidzo. Zvakaneta zvakanaka zvakaitwa serological zvidzidzo pasina pokusimbisa zvayo kurapwa mufananidzo havagoni kuva hwaro zvawanikwa. Zvabuda izvi zvinofanira kufungwa kana murwere ane nhoroondo chirwere zvakafanana, uye akatora nzira zvakakodzera kurapwa.

Kutsunga enhaka zviratidzo ropa, kusimbiswa kana zvinonzwisisika achinyatsoramba ubaba, kudzidza nhaka uye autoimmune zvirwere, kugadzwa hunhu uye kunobva chirwere panguva matenda - zvose izvi rubatsiro kuziva serological miedzo ropa. Tsanangudzo migumisiro kunopa mashoko pamberi dzakananga mapuroteni kuti chirwere mhando njovhera, hepatitis, HIV, toxoplasmosis, rubella, gwirikwiti, sefivha.