"Sevastopol Stories": An Analysis. "Sevastopol Stories" NdiTolstoy: pfupiso

Munyaya ino tichakurukura nyaya nhatu NdiTolstoy anorondedzera pfupiso yavo, kuongorora pa. "Sevastopol Stories" yakabudiswa muna 1855. Vakanga akanyorwa munguva garei Sevastopol, NdiTolstoy. kutanga isu kutsanangura Muchidimbu, uye ipapo ndinokuudzai pamusoro basa "Sevastopol Stories". Analysis (December 1854 vakasuwa May uye August 1955 uye akarondedzera zvinoitika) zvichava nyore kutora, vachiyeuka huru pebindu.

Sevastopol muna December

Pasinei nokuti kurwa mberi mu Sevastopol, upenyu anoenda mberi. Hot chingwa vakatengesa vatengesi, vanhuwo zvavo - sbiten. Vasinganzwisisiki hwakakanyiwa pano rugare uye musasa upenyu. All vanotya, sa kumativi, asi zviri kutsausa. Vanhu vakawanda havana kucherechedza kuputika ruzha, kuita "bhizimisi nezuva". Chete panharirire unogona kuona kutsigira Sevastopol.

chipatara

Description chipatara mberi NdiTolstoy "Sevastopol Stories". Pfupiso yebhuku ndataura kunotevera. Varwi akakuvadzwa muchipatara vagoverane pamaonero avo. Kurasika ake marwadzo gumbo haazoyeukizve, nokuti usafunga nezvazvo. The murume anorondedzera zvemasikati nhare mukadzi kutsikwa goko, uye iye akagura gumbo rake pamusoro ibvi. Operations uye dressings akaita ari oga muimba. Achimirira tungamidzana wakakuvadzwa anoonekwa chinokatyamadza sezvo chiremba kudimburwa makumbo nemaoko mamwe masoja dzavo, uye Man playing vanorasira haana basa pakona akagura dzomuviri. Saka, kurondedzera mafambiro NdiTolstoy akabata basa "Sevastopol Stories" ongororo. Muna August, hapana chokwadi, haachinji. Chete vanhu vachatambudzika, uye hakuna kunzwisisa kuti hondo - zviri sina hunhu. Zvichakadai, chiseko mweya izvi zvinoshamisa. Hondo kwete anooneka kwakajeka, akanaka kuti, pamwe ngoma uye mumhanzi, uye ayo nemashoko aripo - rufu, kutambura ropa. Kurwisa pazuva zvikuru ngozi nhare wechidiki mukuru anonyunyuta kwete zhinji anoshongwa uye mabhomba kuwira mumusoro uye tsvina. Izvi maitiro nezvengozi. Mukuru zvakare vagadzikana, cheeky uye noushingi maitiro.

Paaienda nhare chechina

Zvishoma kazhinji munzira nokuti nhare wechina (zvikuru ngozi) akawana vanhu vasiri muchiuto. Kubatwa kuramba stretchers pamwe vakakuvadzwa. Atirari mukuru achiita pano chinyararire, sezvo iye akanga akajaira nokuomba kuputika uye chinoridzirwa muridzo mabara. gamba iri rinotaura sei bhatiri ake panguva dutu akasiya mumwe chete chombo vanoshingaira, uye vashandi vashoma kwazvo, asi mangwanani akanga vanogumurwa zvakare kubva pfuti zvose.

Mukuru akayeuka sei ari dugout mutyairi yakarohwa nebhomba, kuisa vanhu 11. Munguva kufamba, mamiriro, zviso nevanozvitsigira anogona kuonekwa huru zviri anoumba simba vanhu Russian - musoro uye nyore. Zvisinei, zvinoita sokuti sezvo munyori anotaura kuti kutambura, hasha, uye njodzi hondo akatoawedzera rakatevera soro pfungwa uye manzwiro, uyewo kuziva kuzvikoshesa. Gobvu waya ari mupfungwa kuongorora chigadzirwa ( "Sevastopol Stories"). Iye anoti kunzwa kutsiva muvengi, hasha iri mweya wose. Kana munhu rworudyi achibhururutsa tsanga, hachizovi kusiya nepfungwa kutya vamwe mufaro. Pashure paizvozvo iye anotarisira pachake kuvhara bhomba raputika - mune mutambo ne rufu "runako chaiyo". Kunzwa kuda nyika anogara vanhu. MuRussia refu achasiya kungoda zviitiko zvikuru Sevastopol.

Sevastopol muna May

Kunoramba zviitiko zvinoshanda "Sevastopol Stories" muna May. Pakuongorora nguva, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kubva pakutanga kurwa muguta chave kwemwedzi mitanhatu. Akafa panguva iyi zhinji. Zvinoita sokuti zvakarongeka chichagadzirisa mukakavadzane parutivi chepakutanga: kana masoja maviri akarwa, mumwe Russian uye hondo French, uye kukunda zvingava bato, nokuti iyo vakarwa mukundi. Zvinonzwisisika zvakadai sarudzo sezvo kurwisa nani oga pane 130 zviuru. Against 130 zviuru. Mukuona Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo, hondo musoro. Izvi kana kupenga kana vanhu - hazvina zvisikwa, sezvo ivo vanofunga.

Mikhailov mukuru

Military vanofamba achitevedza boulevards muguta rakakombwa. Pakati pavo ane inifanduri mukuru uye Mikhailov, refu-makumbo marefu, yakareba uye vachinyara akotama murume. Nguva ichangopfuura yakagamuchira tsamba kubva kushamwari. It Lancers basa anonyora Natasha, mudzimai wake (shamwari yepedyo Mikhailov), zvichiteverwa mapepanhau pamwe nechido nokuda nzira hondo yake rakanyonganiswa, uye dzezvakaitwa Mikhailov. Iye anoyeuka shungu vaimbova ayo mashoko, ndiro kupfuura vemazuva ano zvokuti varwi paakavaudza pamusoro hwake (akanga achitamba ndokuendeswa vakawanda vari makadhi kana kutamba pamusoro kumutungamiriri balls), hanya uye incredulous achiteerera kwaari.

Mikhailov muhope

Izvi zviroto mukuru rinoti. Musi Boulevard waanenge Obzhogova, mukuru uye nomureza Suslikov. Zvinonzi kushumira hondo yake. Vari kukwaziswa Mikhailov vachidzungudza rwake. Zvisinei, mukuru mukuru haana kuda kubata navo. Anoshuva nokuti revatongi vanhu. Leo anotaura pamusoro maturo, izvozvo anoitisa ongororo. "Sevastopol Stories" - basa umo Copyright digressions zhinji, zvichiratidza nyaya kwouzivi. Vanity, maererano munyori, "chirwere ichi remakore kuti". Naizvozvo, pane mhando nhatu vanhu. First kutora pakatangira maturo sezvo inodiwa chokwadi kuti zviripo, uye saka zvakanaka. vanhu ava vakasununguka kumuteerera. Vamwe kuzviona somunhu risingadzivisiki, ezvinhu aisiririsa. Third slavishly mukusaziva kuita pasi pokudzora maturo. Saka anoti NdiTolstoy ( "Sevastopol Stories"). The kuongorora kunobva ake pachake kubatanidzwa mune zviitiko zvinotsanangurwa muna zvaanorumbidza vanhu.

Double Mikhailov zvinopfuura tichizengurira kare mudenderedzwa vairemekedzwa. Pakupedzisira, angatsunga kutaura kwaziwai. Kwekutanga mukuru uyu aitya kutaura navo nokuti vanhu ava vasingagoni kukudza zvachose mhinduro kukwazisa, uye nokudaro anobaya ake kwazvo kuzvikudza pachake. Revatongi vanhu - ichi Prince Galtsin, mubatsiri Kalugin, mukuru uye refutenendi Praskukhin Neferdov. Vanoita pachinhu Mikhailov rakanyatsojeka anozvikudza. Galtsin Somuenzaniso, tora mupurisa wacho ruoko uye anofamba naye zvishoma chete nokuti anoziva kuti ichi achaunza vanomufadza. Nokukurumidza, zvisinei, vanotanga kutaura chete pamwe mumwe vakashinga, ichiita kuti azive Mikhailov, havafaniri zvakawanda munzanga yake.

Mukuru kumusha, anoyeuka kuti mangwanani vakanga vakazvipira kuenda nhare Nzvimbo mukuru kurwara. Zvinoratidzika kuti iye anofanira kuti aizourayiwa, uye kana hazvina, iwe pamwe vachaparadzwa paakavapa. Captain nokunyaradza pachake kuti basa rake - kuenda nhare kuti akaita nokutendeseka. Anoshamisika munzira, apo anogona kukuvadza - musoro, dumbu kana gumbo.

muunganidzwa vairemekedzwa

Vairemekedzwa Zvichakadaro Kalugin kunwa tii, kuridza piyano. Vanoita izvi nyaya haisi saka vachivhaira, zvakakosha uye hunonyadzisa sezvo Boulevard, achiratidza vanhu vake "revatongi" chinoti NdiTolstoy ( "Sevastopol Stories"). Kuongororwa maitiro evanhu vari chigadzirwa inoita basa rinokosha. Tiine chikumbiro kunosanganisira inifanduri mukuru wemauto, asi pakarepo kuzodzosera inflated vairemekedzwa vachitora maonero, vachinyepedzera haana kuona waachangoroora. Kalugin, achiona kuti mukuru rekutakura, zvakazadza ane yakaoma. Akati kuti kuva "kupisa dhiri".

Kutsigira Sevastopol mu "Sevastopol yokunyora nokudhirowa" inorondedzerwa nezvedzinza, asi isu hatingazvirumbidzi kugara izvi. On sortie akaita Galtsin enda, achiziva wakaramba kuenda kwese, nokuti kutya. Wake wokurera mwoyo Kalugin, achiziva zvakanaka kuti aizoenda. Mumigwagwa, zvisina gwara Galtsin anotanga kufamba, usakanganwa kubvunza vakuvara achipfuura, sei anoenda kundorwa, uye mhosva nokuda shure. Kuenda nhare, Kalugin sezvinei haakanganwi kuratidza ushingi: ari Whistling mabara havana Bends, zvinotora bhiza kumhanya pozi. Ake achirova hachifadzi "woumbwende" bhatiri wavarwi. Asi murume uyu noushingi kunozivikanwa.

Mikhailov vakuvadzwa

Uyo akapedza mwedzi mitanhatu ari nhare uye haadi kutora ngozi pasina bhatiri wavarwi anotumira Kalugin, pakupindura chikumbiro chake kuzoongorora nhare pfuti ine mukuru wechidiki. Praskukhin varayirwa mukuru nehanya kwemahofisi rechiuto Mikhailov. Anorwira zvinobudirira. Under moto murima, kuti rechiuto inotanga kufamba. Praskukhin uye Mikhailov, vachifamba parutivi, chete funga pfungwa zvinoberekwa navo mumwe. Vanosangana isingadi kuti afumure pachake kamwe zvakare nezvengozi Kalugin, uyo anodzidza kubva Mikhailov pamusoro mamiriro ezvinhu uye otendeuka. Bhomba rinoputika pedo naye. Praskukhin akauraya, vaurawa musoro Mikhailov, asi asingadi kuenda kupfeka, muchitenda kuti Khakee.

All muchiuto zuva achifamba napakati mukoto uye hurukuro pamusoro zviitiko nezuro wacho, achiratidza ushingi hwavo nevamwe. Chibvumirano. French uye Russian kukurukura nyore pamwe nemumwe. Pakati pavo hakuna ruvengo. Nzwisisa kuti hondo iri utsinye, magamba aya. It Anotiwo muvambi, pavanoteka basa rake "Sevastopol Stories" ongororo.

In August 1855

Kozeltsov anozviratidza muhondo mushure kurapwa. Iye yakazvimiririra zvaakatonga, unyanzvi chaizvo uye chaizvo chaizvo nomuvuki. Kurasika ngoro zvose nemabhiza, yakawanda vanhu vakaungana pachiteshi chemabhazi. Zvachose hapana chikamu mari kubva vakuru nechouviri. Pano Vladimir, mukoma Mihaila Kozeltseva. Haana yarova wavarindi, pasinei urongwa, uye akagadza musoja. Kurwisa paanoda.

Agere yemapurisa, Vladimir haana kujaidza kuti kurwa. Akarasa mari. Kubhadhara chikwereti kunobatsira munin'ina. Patakasvika, ivo inotumirwa rechiuto. Pano, pamusoro mari yakawanda agere dumba mukuru. Anofanira kudziwana. Hama voga, abva kurara pamusoro rechishanu nhare.

Vladimir anoda kupedza usiku panguva mutungamiriri ake. Iye arara yakaoma pasi muridzo nemabara. Michael anoenda wavarwi ake. Izvi zvakagumbura Kozeltsev kupinda, aichimbova ichangopfuura naye chete nzvimbo munyika. Zvisinei, vamwe vari kufara kuti musana naye.

Mangwanani, Vladimir dziri vatariri 'madenderedzwa. Iye zvose wambonzwa, kunyanya Junker Viang. Vladimir anoenda kwemasikati maiva ne wavarwi. Pane vazhinji wehurukuro. Mutsamba, akatumira vakuru atirari, vanoti, zvinotoda mukuru kuna Malakhov, asi sezvo inzvimbo chipatapata, hapana anobvuma. Zvisinei, Vladimir anosarudza kuenda. Viang anoenda nayo.

Vladimir Malakhov mu

Patakasvika, anowana nyangarara rwisana Ezvemutauro kuti hapana pakugadzira. Vladimir Melnikov anokurukura, uye riri kukurumidza kwazvo mutauro nevakawanda pamwe wavarwi.

Rinotanga kurwisa. Kozeltsov hope anopinda dzakapindawo muhondo yacho. Iye anongovangira French, akavhomora munondo wake. Volodya akakuvadzwa. Rokumukurudzira asati afa, mupristi akati kuti Russian akunda. Volodya akafara ndakakwanisa kushumira nyika, uye funga pamusoro mukuru mukoma. Volodya akanga achiri murayiro, asi anoziva pashure chinguva French akunda. Melnikova chitunha chiri pedyo. The mureza rechiFrench anozviratidza pamusoro murwi. Panzvimbo yakachengeteka kunosiya Viang. Saka anopedzisa NdiTolstoy "Sevastopol Stories", pfupiso izvo zvatichangobva kurondedzerwa.

Kuongororwa chigadzirwa

Leo, kamwe muna akakomba Sevastopol, vakakatyamadzwa nokuda umhare mweya yevanhu uye mauto. Akatanga kunyora nyaya yake yokutanga "Sevastopol muna December". Zvino vamwe vaviri, achiudza nezvezvakaitika May uye August 1855. zvidimbu All vatatu ikashandiswa se "Sevastopol Stories".

Analysis neimwe, isu hatingazvirumbidzi aitwe chete zvakafanana dzinoti. Kubva rokurwa, hatimiri kwerinenge gore, akatorwa mifananidzo matatu chete. Asi zvakadini vanopa! Kuburikidza kuongorora basa "Sevastopol Stories", zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti NdiTolstoy akasimbisa zvishoma nezvishoma kubva chidimbu chidimbu, kutsoropodza pathos. Rinooneka kuwedzera kumupomera musimboti. Anorova narrator zvinoshanda "Sevastopol Stories", iro kuongorora izvo tinoti, musiyano ukuru hwechokwadi varwi vavo chaivo maitiro, nyore uye chido maturo varanda kutanga hondo kuti "nyeredzi." Communication nemasoja kubatsira vatariri kuti awane ushingi uye kutsungirira. Chete akanakisisa vavo pedyo kuvanhu, sezvo ongororo inoratidza.

"Sevastopol Stories" NdiTolstoy nheyo chaizvoizvo kuratidzwa hondo. Artistic kuwanikwa munyori aiva maonero kubva nemaonero nemasoja zvavo. Gare gare kushandisa mu "Hondo uye Rugare" ruzivo pamusoro chigadzirwa "Sevastopol Stories" NdiTolstoy. Kuongororwa chigadzirwa kunoratidza kuti munyori aifarira chikuru nyika rwomukati murume akatendeuka kundorwa, uye "mugoronga" ichokwadi.