Sights of Kirghizia. Gungwa Issyk-Kul

Muchikamu chino tichakuudza pamusoro pezvaionekwa zveKyrgyzstan. Vose vakanga vane ruzivo rwakakwana rwokushanyira nyika ino, vachigovana zvikuru maitiro avo anofadza uye vanozouya kushanyira zvakare. "Inoshamisa", "yakanaka", "yakanaka" - ndizvo zvinoshandiswa nevashanyi maererano neKyrgyzstan. Chii chinokonzera kukudzwa kwakadaro? Verenga nyaya yedu, uye iwe uchabva wava pachena!

Dzimwe ruzivo rwezvemitemo nezveKyrgyzstan

Mutongi wenyika yeKyrgyzstan iri kuAsia nyika dzeEurasia. Kumadokero, miganhu yayo iri pedyo neUzbekistan, kuchamhembe - neKazakhstan, kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero - neTajikistan, uye kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva- neChina. Nzvimbo yose yenharaunda ndeye 198 500 km ². Panyika yeKyrgyzstan ndiyo makomo emakomo eTien Shan uye Pamirs, mvura yakakwirira yemvura yeIssyk-Kul Lake iri kuputika, miti yakasiyana-siyana yemiti yakasvibirira iri kukura uye inopisa zvitubu zvesulfure zviri kukurova.

Nzira dzokufamba dzakapoteredza nyika dzakasiyana chaizvo. Vanopfuura nemisha yekare yeGreat Silk Road, vachikubvumira kuona zvisikwa zvekuMyrgyzstan, kuziva tsika netsika dzevanhu vanogara munyika idzi, kunwa chaiyo koumiss, kuravira chaiyo Kyrgyz beshbarmak kubva nyama yemwana gwayana. Kune vanofamba zvakanaka vanogona kufamba netsoka kana kutasva mabhiza kunzvimbo dzakakwirira-makomo. Mune shoko - hakuna munhu achaora mwoyo! Kuti vafambe nenyika ino yakanaka, vashanyi vanobva kuRussia, Ukraine neBelarus havadi visa.

Zvinhu zvakakurumbira zveKyrgyzstan

• Makomo eTien Shan.
• Nyika ine makomo yePamir-Alai.
• Mvura yakakwirira-yakakwirira: Issyk-Kul, Kara-Kul, Tash-Rabat, Sary-Chelek, Mwanakomana-Kul.
• Turakiti Arslanbob.
• Narym River.
• Dzhety-Oguz Gorge.
• Kugadzirisa kwemaMeeval Koshoi-Korgon.
• Minaret "Tower of the Buran".
• Mausoleum yeGumbes-Manas.
• Arashan gorge.
• Dombo remifananidzo yeSaimaly-Tash.
• Historical and architectural reserve Shah-Fazil.
• Gomo dzvene Sulaiman-Too.
• Cholpon-Ata iguta revashanyi kumahombekombe eIssyk-Kul.
• Maguta ekare eOsh, Jalal-Abad, Uzgen nezvimwe zvakawanda.

Sezvaunogona kuona, kune zvakawanda zvokuona muKyrgyzstan. Zvinosuruvarisa, mukati mekugadzirisa nyaya shomanana, hatigoni kuudza zvakadzama pamusoro pezvinhu zvose zvakatarwa, ticharondedzera muchidimbu zvimwe chetezvo.

Nyika ine makomo yeTien Shan

Kutaura pamusoro pezvaionekwa zveKyrgyzstan, hazvigoneki kutaurira pamusoro penyika yakaisvonaka yeTien Shan (Masheji Makomo). Chikamu chikuru chegomo regungwa chinowanikwa kumadokero kweChirghizia, chimwe chikamu chiri mundima yeChina. Vakawanda veMasia veTien-Shan vanove nekunonzi rubatsiro rwekunze - kushandura zvikomo zvakanakisa-mapuranga nemakoronga akapinza, asi kunewo makomo akawanda emakomo.

Tien Shan haisi makomo chete, asiwo magungwa akanaka. Vaya vakanga vane ruzivo rwakakwana rwokushanyira nyika dzomunharaunda mukupedzisira kwechinyakare vanoziva kuti Kyrgyzstan yakaisvonaka iri muna May. Mumakomo mumipata panguva ino mapapiro emasango anotumbuka - chinhu chisingakanganwiki!

Pasi petsoka dzemakoronga akatenderedza makumbo emakomo uye makomo marefu-makomo, achiumba makungwa makuru uye maduku. Nzvimbo yakakwirira yegomo iri ndeyePobeda Peak, yakakwirira mamita 7439 mamita. Mumakomo eTien Shan kune nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekudenga: Karakol, Orlovka, Kashka-suu, nezvimwewo.

Musoro wegomo gungwa - pearl reKyrgyzstan

Chishongo cheKyrgyzstan ndiro gungwa rine mvura yakachena, yakakurumbira Issyk-Kul yepasi rose. Inowanikwa pakati pezvitsuwa zvekuchamhembe kweTien-Shan kumucheto we 1609 m pamusoro pegungwa. Munenge nzizi nenzizi makumi mapfumbamwe makumi mapfumbamwe dzinopinda mumvura iyi. Issyk-Kul inonzi Kirghiz Baikal nokuda kwekunoshamisa kwemvura. Dziva racho harizomboperi, kunyange mumwedzi yechando.

Nharaunda yegungwa iri 1738 km ², gungwa rakataridzika kusvika 688 km, kukwirira kukuru kune 278 m. Pamahombekombe egungwa kune nzvimbo dzakadaro dzemasvingo nemaguta saKarakol, Sary-Oy, Cholpon-Ata, Bostery, Chon-Sary-Oy, Tamchi .

Chimiro chaIssyk-Kul chakasiyana. Kune mamiriro okunze ane unyoro, kuporesa gomo-gungwa mhepo (mvura yegungwa iri shockish) - izvi zvose zvinobatsira kudzorera simba uye utano. Mhenderekedzo idzi dziri sandy, zvinyorovedzi kumvura. Zvizhinji zvebhandi zvakanyatsogadzirirwa mhuri.

Wonderful Valley

Imwe yenzizi dzinoyerera kuIssyk-Kul Lake inonzi Djety-Oguz; Pamahombekombe ayo chimiro chakasimbisa gomo rakanakisa remakomo, iro rinonzi rakafanana nerwizi pacharo. Dzhety-Oguz gorge iguta remakomo ane matombo emavara matsvuku, akafukidzwa nemasango emasango. Aya masango machena machena anopikisana nechekusviba sandstone mutsvuku inoita zvinoshamisa mavara akasiyana.

Iyo yakareba yakareba yematombo inenge makiromita 37, uye maturakiti emasango anotambanudzirwa anenge 25 km. Panzvimbo yepamusoro ye 3000 m kune mupata wakaisvonaka une mazamu akanaka emakomo, apo edelweiss maruva. Munharaunda ye Djety-Oguz kune makomo emvura nemakungwa. Pamusoro pemakomo munogara madzishe emakomo akakwirira - ingwe dzechando, mazhenje nemakondo zvinokwira mudenga.

Pamukova chaiwo wegomba unogona kuona dombo re "Broken Heart" - nzvimbo yekufambira kune vanoda vanoda kunyadziswa pamusana payo. Pane nhoroondo yokuti dombo iri mwoyo wekunaka uyo akafa nekuchema apo majaya maviri akarwisana mumwe oga nekuda kwerudo rwake akafa.

Burana Tower

Yekare makumbani ezvigadzirwa zveKirighizia akapararira munyika yose. Muchikamu chino tichataurira nezveumwe wavo - Burana Tower, kana Buran minaret. Chivako ichi chiri pamhenderekedzo yeChu River, makiromita gumi nemaviri kubva muguta reTokmak. Munguva dzekare munzvimbo idzodzo akabudirira guta rakapfuma rairema reBalasagun - guta guru reKarakhanids. The Great Silk Road yakapfuura kuburikidza neBalasagun . Yaiva hupfumi hwakawanda hwekugara. Asi muna 1219 Balasagun akakundwa ndokupambwa nemaMongolia, uye muzana remakore rechigumi nemana rakaguma risipo.

Kubva pakudenga kwekare kwaiva neBurana Tower chete - iyi minaret yekare. Kureba kwayo mumazuva edu 21,7 m, asi vanochera matongo vanoti pane imwe nguva mamita 40. Kudengenyeka kwenyika kwakaparadza chikamu chepamusoro chesvingo, asi chichiri kutaridzika zvikuru. Mukati meusvingo kune ibwe rinotenderera staircase, iyo yaunogona kukwira nayo.

Osh guta

Zvikamu zvakasiyana zveKyrgyzstan zvine nhoroondo yavo pachavo uye maonero avo. Kumabvazuva kweFergana Valley kune nzvimbo iyo nzira dzakawanda dzekushanyirana dzinotangira-ino ndiro guta reOsh. Inobva pano kuti iwe unogona kutanga kufamba kuTien Shan Mountains kana kukwira Pamirs. Munharaunda yeOsh mune mapako anozivikanwa eKirghizia: Chil-Mairom, Keklik-Too uye Chil-Ustun.

Muguta racho pachako mune zvakawanda zvinofadza:

• Mosque Shahid-Tepa.
• Sadykbai Mosque.
• Kushamba kweMedeval.
• Gango "Echo Rudo."
• Makuva ekare.
• Grotto "Nestlow's Nest".
• The Michael-Archangel Church.
• Madrassah we Alimbek Paravanchi datka.

Hasi kure naOsh kune nzvimbo dzakanaka kwazvo: Beshik-Tash, Chakki-Tamar, Kyl-Kuprik, Sylik-Tash, Kol-Tash , nezvimwewo. Nezvikamu zvitatu guta rakakombwa neAlay ridge uye makomo marefu. Pano iwe unogona kunzwa kufema kukuru kwemakomo ePamiro-Alai. Uye iri pakati peOsh shongwe huru yekuzvikudza kwayo - gomo rechishanu reSuliman-Too, rinopfuura mamita zana. Nhoroondo yacho ndeyekuti yaiva padombo iri apo muprofita Suleiman akapa minyengetero kuna Allah uye pamatombo ekare anokwanisa kuona maziso emabvi ake nehuma. Zvinotendwa kuti pagomo iri, mukadzi chero upi zvake anogona kukumbira Mwari kuti amupe mufaro wevana uye minyengetero yake inonzwika.

Mhedziso

Kunaka kwezvi nzvimbo izvi hakugone asi kunokonzera kuongororwa kwemashure. Kyrgyzstan kune vatashanyi vakawanda yakanga iri mukova. Tine chokwadi chokuti munhu wose anoverenga nyaya yedu, anosarudza kuita rwendo rwechikepe kuYyrgyzstan, achafadzwawo nenyika ino. Tinokufarirai imi mose rwendo runonakidza uye hofisi inofadza!