Sociometry: sei kuti dzinoona zvabuda. Sociometry: date kubudiswa uye kududzira zvabuda

Hapana mubvunzo kuti negoho chikwata, kana mumwe boka - ndiyo kiyi anobudirira Implementation racho. Izvi zvinokosha kunyange kana vashandi vari kushanda mumwe nomumwe uye kushanda basa rimwe boka basa. Psychological chadenga pakati tsvimbo ine guru kukanganisa yose nokushanda rikurumidze, uye ukama huchachinja hombe mugumisiro.

On kururama uye rakavimbika zvepfungwa anogona nharo, asi nzvimbo iyi sezvo boka emuchina, zvakanaka akaongorora, uye masayendisiti kuzonzi yakawanda ruzivo uye ruzivo. The kutengeka zvikuru, nyore uye nzwisisa nzira kuongorora boka kudyidzana - imwe nzira sociometric zvokuyera. With nayo, nzvimbo nerimwe boka nhengo iri ukama mugadziriro rinozivisa yakavanzika Kukoshesa tsitsi uye kuda.

nzira History

Nzira (Sociometry) rakavambwa uye kugadzirwa American musayendisiti wepfungwa J. L. Moreno. Izwi aireva sayenzi magariro, pfungwa yokuti uye empirical nzira nokuda kweboka rokudzidza, izvo zvinobatsira kuongorora uye waidzora hukama pakati vanhu.

To musi, evanhu, magariro zvepfungwa uye psychotherapy zvinoshandiswa kudzidza uye harmonization pamusoro interpersonal ukama mumapoka maduku, imwe nzira dzakadai sociometry. Sei dzinoona zvabuda - mubvunzo uyu akarerwa vanachiremba uye HR mamaneja. Kuzarura bhuku nemiedzo, unogona kuwana rondedzero uye mirayiridzo sei uye chii kuita.

The yokungotaura hwaro pamusoro nzira iyi yaiva kuchiva musayendisiti J .. L. Moreno kutsanangura zvinhu zvose (zvoupfumi, zvematongerwo enyika, uye zvichingodaro.) Human evanhu upenyu, ishande nounhu dzakadai mupfungwa ukama pakati vanhu, zvaanoda nezvaasingadi. The kwepfungwa-mutsvakurudzi uye ake vadzidzi hwaratidza kuti matambudziko ezvinhu kwenzanga kunogona kugadziriswa kwete kuparadzirwa mukirasi, uye achibatsirwa kufamba vanhu nokuti mupfungwa dzavo zvavanosarudza. Saka, pachava sociometric chimurenga kuti achaita kuti munzanga ukama zvinopindirana.

J .. L. Moreno chakaunzwa dzidziso yake chinhu chakadai muviri, uye vakawana zvikuru kukosha. Pfungwa iyi nyore chaizvo mupfungwa chikwata kuti chinopfuudzwa kubva kune mumwe munhu, uye nokudaro kuwanda uye unhu ukama interpersonal umo vanhu anouya.

General unhu sociometry

Kuti vawane yakavimbika Data zvinokosha, kwete chete migumisiro sociometry. Chekutanga, unofanira kuunganidza rokutanga ruzivo pamusoro boka pakudzidza. Chechipiri, gadzirai mibvunzo uye vanoita, chaizvoizvo, sociometric ongororo. Chechitatu, zvinokosha kuongorora uye kududzira Data vakawana panguva ongororo. Chokwadi, nzira iyi inosanganisira kushandisa dzimwe nzira dzakadai pakuongorora uye Statistical kubudiswa sociometry.

Chinhu chinokosha kuti uyeuke pakugadzirira mibvunzo, kuti varege kuva zvakaoma uye kongiri, tichiratidza chero mamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo. Sociometry kuitwa munharaunda apo vashandi kare kushanda pamwe chete uye vane ruzivo rwakakwana pamusoro mumwe. Epanyama Unhu - basa kweinenge mwedzi mitanhatu. Kukura boka nokudzidza - 12-15 vanhu.

Kubatanidzwa sociometric tsvakurudzo chete nokuzvidira. Pre kurukurai mitemo yokuzvibata pakati vakabvunzwa kuti mupfungwa kuedza. Mhinduro kuva vakatendeseka, nokuti chokuita mupfungwa divi ukama vari chikwata. It saka zvinoitika kuti respondent ane nematambudziko achizadza fomu kana hamungambopinduri zvose. Yeuka kuti rwake rworudyi. Asi kunyange mugumisiro ichi zvakakosha sezvo unyanzvi (sociometry) inoti. Sei dzinoona kunoguma iyi? Kusunungurwa Nhamba yacho bvunzo uye mubatirire nomumwe kubvunzurudzwa naye, kunzwisisa chikonzero kukundikana.

Features boka

Procedure sociometric chidobi haana kumbosiyana chero kunzwisisa, asi zvinoenderana nemitemo nemirayiro vanofanira kuva nechokwadi. Basic ezvinhu - ndiko kushandiswa munhu zvichienderana Profiles, nokuti kusazivikanwa Kupinda Haazobvumiri zvakazosunungurwa kududzirwa zvabuda.

Uyewo, pane zvimwe zvinodiwa kuti Zvinoumba boka pakudzidza. Chekutanga, unofanira kuva pachena miganhu (vashandi zvimwe dhipatimendi, chikwata uye zvichingodaro. D.), Uye chechipiri, ya ivepo kunge zvinenge 3 months, uye zvakanakisisa mwedzi mitanhatu.

Wrong kuchaita kuitisa nekuongororwa mushure dzimwe mhemberero, yemakambani mapati, pashure mumwe maviri kana matatu vhiki vari boka pachava manzwiro chokuita chiitiko, uye izvi zvichaita kuti kukanganisa ari kuongorora mashoko.

Uye pane zvimwe zvinodiwa kuti nyanzvi, kuitisa sociometric tsvakurudzo. Hapana nyaya haagoni kuva nhengo chikwata, asi chivimbo pamwero dzeboka kwaari kuva mukuru.

kudzidza Dzokuvhiyiwa

Sociometric Ongororo iri kuitwa ari oga muimba, apo vose vanotongwa. Manager anoverenga mirayiridzo mibvunzo, uye vacho mafomu zvakakodzera chimiro. Mubvunzo angava: "Ndianiko wamunoda kukoka kwake rekuberekwa, uye ani handidi kuona uri yezororo?" Nyaya Anosarudza vatatu vacho zvinosanganisira matatu, rimwe ushe uye boka. Variants kuti "chero" uye "zvose" havana kugamuchirwa. By kusarudza chero tsvimbo, nyaya pamberi zita rayo inoti, ndokusaka akazviita uye zvechadenga munhu (yake pfungwa).

Musimboti mubvunzo angava akasiyana, chinhu chikuru - zviri pachena, inonzwisisika uye nyore Pfungwa. The chinyorwa inofanira dzinoenderana nemakore boka vechikamu, zvavanoda uye pamwero kukura. Heino nzira kuti nzira imwe sezvo sociometry akadaro. Sei dzinoona zvabuda, unogona kudzidza zvakawanda. Izvi zvakakosha kwazvo.

Building sociometric chizvaro

Help sociometry kurapwa kunosanganisira chaiyo chizvaro, iro Inonzi tafura nemigumisiro bvunzo kuti sarudzo. Kuruboshwe-ruoko vakarurama vakaita vashandi mazita uye chaizvo yakatambarara kubva pamusoro petafura.

Uyewo zvose mamwe mashoko ari pamusoro zvechadenga bvunzo iri hwakatamisirwa tafura.

Sociogram - hwakajeka kutaura sociometric mashoko

Chokwadi, maneja asati haisi yose zvedzidzo chinangwa, saka kutarisira sociometric chinzvimbo hakusi zvakakodzera. The musoro achava zvakakwana kuunza zvinonyatsorehwa kukosha yesarudzo uye kukundikana nzira "Sociometry". Sei dzinoona kunoguma ezvinhu akadaro, chero kwepfungwa vachakuudza. Sociogram - nayo mupfungwa migumisiro yacho ongororo. Zviri nyore, nokuti unogona kuona schematic ushamwari zvose vari chikwata.

mhedziso

The vakapa nzira iri nyore uye nyore kushandisa, haatarisiri mamwe mari kana zvimwe mari. Zvakange yakagadzirwa mukutanga remakore rechi20, J .. L. Moreno, uye kusvikira zvino kwakakurumbira chaizvo munzanga zvepfungwa.