Soghomon Tehliryan muurayi kana vanhu nomutsivi?

Soghomon Tehliryan - Armenian vanhu mutsivi, inozivikanwa kuti scandalous nokupondwa aimbova mutongi Talaat Pasha. zita rake richaramba nokusingaperi munhoroondo, sezvo mabasa ake vakakodzera. Pashure pezvose, pasinei utsinye chiito chake, iye chete akatsiva rufu vazhinji navo.

Soghomon Tehliryan: Biography vokutanga makore

Soghomon akaberekwa April 2, 1897 mu duku mumusha Nerkin-Baqarah, riri kumabvazuva hweTurkey. Vabereki vake vaiva vashandi vanhuwo, saka vakanga vasina runodiwa chitsama mari chinovanetsa muupenyu. Waneta izvi zvose, mukuru Tehliryan akaenda Serbia tariro kukura midzi ikoko, uye pakupedzisira utore imwe mhuri.

Zvisinei, paakangova kudzokera kuvaSiria, sezvo mujeri rake kwemwedzi mitanhatu. Asi, kupfuura zvose, nekuti izvi, mhuri yake vakaendeswa kuguta Erzincan, vakazochinja zvange zviri zvinotyisa nyaya adzo. Kana Soghomon, nokukurumidza basa pachake chichifamba uye vakapinda chikoro vemo Protestant.

The kubvuta masimba d'pokupidigura hurumende nechisimba munyika

January 23, 1913 munyika pane nevapanduki, panguva iyo Enver Pasha kuuraya Nazim Pasha uye vanobva vabvuta simba. Policy mutungamiri mutsva ane zvikuru okunyanyisa maonero, inobva kuchena rwacho. Kazhinji, unogona kuenzaniswa Nazi Germany, pamwe zvishomanana musiyano iri mudzi wezvakaipa pasi zvose kusiyana dzechitendero.

Saka, Armenian vanhu, kwete kuva vaMuslim, akazvidzwa uye akaitwa kechipiri-kirasi. Uyezve, simba hwagara hwakaratidza kuti vokuArmenia muenzaniso utsinye uye unyengeri, mamwe akawedzera parafini pamoto. Naizvozvo, kana mumwe mutungamiri mutsva April 1915, akarayira kuti kuvaparadza pachiso varwi ndangotanga tiite murayiro uyu.

Zvinotyisa pamusoro Armenian Kuurayiwa

Soghomon Tehliryan sezvo pasina mumwe munhu aiziva kurwadziwa rakauya hurumende itsva. Pashure pezvose, akapupurira kuti guta rake ikava wazvakaitika chaiye. Gare gare iye achakuudza yose nyika sei mauto hurumende akauraya ake vadiwa, akafukidza dzimba dzomumisha nzizi nezvitsvuku ropa.

Panguva anotyisa mugumo haina akaponesa uye chinonyanya Soghomon. In meso ake akanga chibharo hanzvadzi namai. Gare gare, pamwechete nehama yake kuurayiwa muimba, apo vakapedza zvakawanda hwavo. Sam Soghomon Tehliryan chishamiso vakapona: mumwe murume akakuvadzwa akandwe murwi zvitunha, nharo kuti chitunha.

Aisagona kurangarira vangani akarara ikoko, asi haana kufa. Akasarudza haana kuenda mberi pamusoro nomugumo uye mukunde zvose kuti akanga agadzirira iye. Naizvozvo, vakamirira chifukidziro usiku, Soghomon vakatiza. Pavaigona kutora chikepe chaienda zvinovhiringidza, akanga ari Constantinople, kwaaigara kuti mashanu akatevera. Uye mangwanani 1920, iye vachienda US tariro yokuwana rubatsiro pakati pehama mubvakure.

Kutsvaka Kutsiva

Patakasvika munyika itsva, Soghomon Tehliryan akawana vanhu vane pfungwa dzakafanana, vari sezvakangoita naye, akatsvaka atsive ropa vepamusoro munyika. Moyo rwokufamba ichi chakava bato "Dashnaktsutyun". Kuti yava kuva shamisa kushanda kuri kunzi "Nemesis".

"Nemesis" - a nokungwarira akarigadzirira hurongwa kutsiva navose basa yaiurayiwa Armenian vanhu. Pakutanga, mazita yemakambani vavengi yaisanganisira vanhu vanopfuura 600, asi akapa shoma dzokuita webato, nhamba yavo wakaderedzwa kusvika 41. Izvi zvinosanganisira vanovengwa zvikuru vanhu vaiva pamusoro hweOttoman Empire.

Sezvingatarisirwa, Soghomon Tehliryan aigona kurasikirwa mukana uye wevashumiri vaya vakanga vakatondeswa kuve ruoko kutsiva "kururamisira". Aiziva kuti aizoita zvose zvinogoneka kuti kutsiva yakadaro ruvengo nevavengi akamboda desecrate vanhu vake uye nemhuri yake.

Kuurayiwa Talaat Pasha

Pakona mukamuri akagara Soghomon Tehliryan. Photo kuti waitirwa wake akarara parutivi patafura. Vose vechikamu "Operation Nemesis" aiva rukudzo kuuraya mumwe wavo - Talaat Pasha. Murume aiziva kuti munhu uyu haana yakasainwa dzakawanda mirairo, akazova mutongo rufu hama dzake. Saka, akasiririswa iye, asi chete kufunga sei kuti chiito wokutsiva.

Kuurayiwa vaimbova Interior Minister Talaat Pasha yakaitwa March 15, 1921. Soghomon, achifamba mumakwara waitirwa wake, ndokumuisa mumwe munharaunda Berlin. Ipapo akadana Talaat Pasha ndokupfura pachena abve pfuti yake. Pashure paizvozvo, vechiduku vokuArmenia mapfumo kuti mapurisa chinyararire, nounyoro kubvuma mugumo wavo.

Dare chisarudzo

Nokukurumidza, zviremera German vakatanga paitongwa soghomon tehlirian. Chinokosha ndechokuti zviri pano kuti Europe kutanga akaziva zvinotyisa kuti anosika hweTurkey pamwe Armenian vanhu. Izvi zvakakonzera ndisingafungiri pakati vateereri, iro rakabatsira basa rinokosha chisarudzo chokupedzisira.

Saka, muna June 1921 dare German uchapembedzwa soghomon tehlirian, kureva chokwadi chokuti mhosva yakakumikidzwa pasi pokudzora yakadzika zvokunetseka mupfungwa. Gare gare, munyori wokuFrance Jean Shalya akati: "Chiitiko ichi - isingawanzowanikwi muenzaniso wakarurama mhirizhonga. Pashure pezvose, chete wakati akariita, zvaibvira kudzorera kururamisira, nokudaro kurangarira reropa pakuuraya vakaurayiwa. "

The mberi zvichaitirwa vanhu pamutsivi

Mushure kanganwiro munhu akuvara ari Armenian Kuurayiwa Soghomon Tehliryan akaenda kundogara Serbia. Pano akasangana mukadzi anoshamisa Anahit, uyo akazova mudzimai wake. Mukutanga 1951 vakatamira nevana vavo kuUnited States.

Soghomon Tehliryan akafa zvakanyanyisa kukwegura, kureva 23 May 1960. Nhasi, guva rake riri pakati Fresno, pedyo California.