The categorical inotodiwa kuti Immanuel Kant yaro basa nezvetsika

Munguva dzazvino dzinokosha uzivi matatu (pantheism, rationalism uye naturalism) nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana akaedza kupindura mubvunzo chii ane tsika ari mhando munhu. Descartes aidavira kuti zvakatipoteredza uye munhu vanopikisa mumwe. Helvetius nevateveri vake, kufanana Rousseau, akanyora pamusoro zvinoenderana womunhu ane hunhu. On zvose izvi yaitwa Kant kuti yakaoma anopenya zvakanga zvinobatsira chaizvo. Iye achitsvinya akataura panguva tsika dzidziso. Akaedzawo uongorore zvakare uye zvimwe akaisa matambudziko aripo zvetsika. Chii chinozivikanwa kuti vazhinji vedu, Kant kwakaita uzivi? The categorical inotodiwa - ndiwo kazhinji kacho tinoyeuchidzwa kosi yakakwirira chikoro.

Chokutanga, muzivi anotenda kuti munhu haagoni uye hakufaniri kutungamirirwa bedzi nezvinhu zvinangwa zvavo uye zvavanofarira. Hongu, vanhu kuzviita, asi nekuda ichi vakawanda nenyonganyonga. Naizvozvo, munhu anofanira kufunga "mhando" yako, kureva kuti zvose, uye ipapo achaita maererano zvinodiwa tsika mutemo. Saka isu chete vanoda kuenda mberi kwedu 'private' jengachenga. The categorical inotodiwa kuti Immanuel Kant - ndiwo soro murayiro zvetsika muzivi, ndiro basa naro. Kutaura zvazviri, ndizvo zvinotodiwa kuti munhu kuti "ona" mhiri migumo ayo uye kuona vamwe. Man anofanira kuita kuti iye nevamwe anomiririra yose rwevanhu kwaari. Uye kubva pfungwa iyi maonero hachigoni funga mumwe senzira, asi sechituso chinangwa.

Pfungwa categorical inotodiwa nokuti nomuzivi chinhu chinokosha dzidziso chokwadi kuti wakadaro kunaka. Nei zita iri? Nokuti zvinofanira chete kuitwa kuti zvindinakire ini pachangu. Pfungwa iyi pacharwo murayiro (imperativus muchiLatin). Iye haadi uchapupu kana kururamiswa. Anomiririra mambure goho dzinoshanda chikonzero, akagadzira mumabasa akasiyana. From "kunyatsogona pakati metaphysics tsika" kuti "nekuongorora Rokufunga Anoshanda," tinoona categorical inotodiwa kuti Immanuel Kant. Ari kutii? Chokwadi chokuti chero sentient munhu uripo pachayo. Pfungwa iyi ichava pasi chero netsika.

Zvinorevei? Kant anokamura hunhu netsika munyika mbiri utsinye. In wechipiri kwavo - dzinonyatsozikanwa - ose netsika chikonzero. Inyika rusununguko uye nokurovererwa zvakasikwa rikunde. Kana munhu achida kuva tsika munhu, anofanira kurarama sokunge akagara ichi zvikuru transcendental muchadenga. Saka akasimuka kubva nezuva kumunda padanho pakukwana. The categorical inotodiwa kuti Immanuel Kant, namarudzi munyori, "yokubatidza kubva mukati." Saka, hazvina haatarisiri uchapupu zvatinosiita pfungwa shoko. Kana vanotevera, ipapo hauzovawani pachako mubayiro munyika ino, asi munyika yakasiyana - ndiko chete musimboti mufambiro.

Sezvo murume anofanira kuva chinangwa uye mukuru ukoshi vamwe vanhu, anofanira kusimuka kuti ichi uye kukurira zvavo zvoudyire kuda. Anofanira kuita kudaro, sokunge maitiro ake akanga mutemo vamwe munyika umo aida kurarama. Naizvozvo, categorical zvinokosha kuti Immanuel Kant zvatitungamirira zvinotevera mhedziso. Uyu murume tsika vanofanira kuzvibata maererano izvi yepamusoro zvinodiwa, uye kwete kutungamirirwa nenheyo kubatsira uye feasibility. Hongu, takapoteredzwa yose gungwa pamusoro baseness uye conformism. Asi noushingi uye nokutsungirira, ticharamba tiri vechokwadi pachavo uye kuisa pachavo unhu hwavo.