The muzivi wokuRoma: Biography

Seneca - muzivi, mukurukuri pakuridza, akasiyana enviable achitsetsenura, munyori, mabasa avo nyaya kuongororwa. Seneca Jr. (sezvazvakanyorwa kunzi) - muvambi aphorisms zhinji uye mashoko.

Seneca (muzivi) - Biography

Seneca, muzivi yekare, akaberekwa muna Cordoba (Spain) mumhuri Roman "mutasvi" uye akakurumbira aifambira Lutsiya Anneya Seneca. Education uye mwanakomana kurovedzwa kuita pachake Seneca Sr., zvichireva mukomana huru tsika dzakanaka uye kuti kunyatsoteerera kukura achitsetsenura. A chavangayeukwa guru muupenyu mwana akasiya amai uye tete, vakaroverera maari kuda uzivi kuti anenge rinotsanangurwa ake basa pashure. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti baba havana kugoverana zvinotarisirwa vakomana, nekuti rudo uzivi haina zvokudya.

Kurarama muRoma, yemberi muzivi wokuRoma, uye panguva iyoyo kungoti Seneca Jr., akanga akanyura zvinotaurwa nevezvematongerwe, girama, uye, chokwadi, uzivi. Nechido vakateerera mashoko ari Pythagoreans rechitanhatu Sotiona, Demetrius ari hwoMutsoropodzi uye vechiStoiki Attalus. mudzidzisi wake akanga Papirius Fabian, airemekedzwa mukuru Seneca.

Kutanga kwake rezvematongerwe

kwouzivi uye isina mhinduro ruzivo zvakadzama akabvumira Seneca kuti zvinobudirira kutamira socio-yezvematongetwo. Muzivi wokuRoma Seneca pakutanga kwake pachena basa ave gweta, gare gare, pamwe rubatsiro tete wake, uyo akanga akaroorwa gavhuna yesimba Egyptian Vitrasiya Pollio, waiva muzinda mapurisa, izvo vakamuisa musoro Seneta.

Kana hachisi chirwere, zvingangoita, remangwana muzivi wokuRoma Seneca, kufanana nababa vake, yaizova mumiririri. Zvisinei, chirwere chakakomba, buckled naye pakutanga basa yokutungamirira chakaita kuti asarudze nzira yakasiyana. The chirwere Zvairwadza uye kwazvo kuti akachinja Seneca pamusoro kuzviuraya, izvo, sezvinei, pfungwa dzake akaramba.

Mashomanana akatevera ari muzivi wokuRoma aakapedza muIjipiti, uye aibatwa uye tichiita zvokunyora dzinongoitika akadhindwa sayenzi. Life muIjipiti, kure kunyaradzwa, kudzidza uzivi uye akarudzidzisa upenyu huri nyore. Kwenguva yakati iye kunyange ndakarega kudya nyama, asi gare gare vakadzoka shure kubva mirawu kudya miriwo.

Mabasa ari weSeneti

Pavakadzoka muzivi wokuRoma anouya weSeneti, apo nokukurumidza zvikuru kuwana mukurumbira unyanzvi anoziva pane excites godo mutongi shanje Rima Kaliguly. Muzivi wokuRoma Seneca akati nechido uye anotaurisa, vaiva enviable chipo akanyatsorongwa uye zviri nyore kuwana vateereri, vaimuteerera pamwe bated mweya. Caligula (ona. Photo pamusoro), vakakoniwa kuzvirumbidza tarenda yakadaro, akanzwa kuvenga rakasimba muzivi. Shanje uye shanje Caligula airidza zvakasimba pasi oratorical netarenda Seneca, izvo, zvisinei, haana kurega kunakidzwa kubudirira pamwe vagari.

Life Path Seneca mukaputsa kure muna '39 sa- Caligula akaitirwa kubvisa kupenya anoziva, asi mumwe wemadzimai akaudza mambo kuti Seneca, anorwara tibhii, hauzorarami refu.

Around iyoyowo, Seneca akaroora, asi muchato, izvo vakamuisa vanakomana vaviri, maererano zvahungava hwakaita zvakavimbika, ruchitedzemuka kupinda zvaakanyora, akanga kubudirira.

Link to Corsica

Pakutanga ushe Kraudhiyo kupfuura anonyengera uye nezvimwewo muvengi muzivi, aiva mudzimai Emperor Messalina, akavenga Julia Livilla (muzukuru Kraudhiyo) vakatevera Seneca kutsigirwa rakapiwa vatsigiri hanzvadzi Caligula, uyo akarwa Messalina kudzora mutongi. Messalina manomano akatungamirira muzivi kuti dhoku, apo iye akazviratidza pamberi weSeneti sechipiriso mukwirirwi (rimwe Version) aidanana Julia. Claudia kureverera akaponesa upenyu hwake, rufu chikatsiviwa nezvokunyoresa Corsica chitsuwa, apo Seneca - muzivi Roman uye munyori - akaramba anenge 8 Makore.

Link ikapiwa kwaari kusimba nesimba, kunyange kufungisisa kuti apedze nguva yakawanda mafungiro uye zvinyorwa dzouzivi. Uchapupu ichi vari hwakawanda huripo kumeso nyaya kune vane simba panguva paakaenda dare, umo iye akakumbira vakareruka mutongo uye kumudzosera kumba. Zvisinei, kuti adzokere kuRoma, zvaaigona chete pashure pokufa Messalina.

Dzokerai zvematongerwo enyika

Nemhaka kuitwa Agrippina, muduku mudzimai mambo Claudius, Seneca akadzokera kuRoma uye zvakare mukusanzwisisa zvematongerwo enyika. The Empress akazviona sechinhu ezvidzidzo vavariro yaro. Nemhaka yake kuita anotungamirirwa muzivi Seneca praetorship uye akava muperekedzi vechiduku Nero, mwanakomana wake. Nepo anogona kunzi munhu ngaatore-kure simba, raakanga zviwande afa benefactress somumwe varairiri ose Nero, achipa vadzidzisi kuvimba uye-soro anokudza.

Funeral akataura kuvanhu, wavakapiwa muduku Nero ari kuyeuka mukupera Claudia ndezvaiye kunyora kwake. Zvadaro, Seneca akanyorera Kesari rwokutaura nguva dzose, nokuti yaakanga aikosheswa. Kuroorwa Pauline rePompeii kwete chete ndikawanza upfumi hwake, uye kwakasimbisa kwayo simba, asi akamupikisawo mufaro.

Nero Kutonga

Pakutanga ushe Nero, Seneca akapa kuti akadzikama, tichifunga kuti panguva iyoyo aifarira hariperi kutendeseka chamambo, vakateerera zano rake. Vanyori venhoroondo vanofunga kuti Nero rupo hwakaratidzwa navo mumakore okutanga hurumende, ari chikwereti kuna Seneca. zvisinei Famous muzivi akaramba kubva utsinye uye nezvimwe kuratidzirwa incontinence, nokuti kutya kurasikirwa simba pamusoro paMambo akakurudzira tsika utere.

Mugore mashanu nemanomwe gore Seneca akanga paakavapa pambiru Mumiriri. Pakazosvika nguva mamiriro ake kwasvika sesterces mamiriyoni 300. Makore maviri gare gare, Nero akamanikidza Seneca zvisina kunanga munyaya kupondwa Agrippina. rufu kwake akaita aparadzane ukama pakati pamambo uye muzivi, vasingagoni kubvuma chokwadi kuti akamanikidzwa kubatanidzwa yakadaro isingakudzwi uye sokurwarirwa chiito. Gare gare, muzivi anonyora kuti unyengeri kutaura Nero kuti, mururamisire mhosva.

Relations pamwe mambo zvishoma nezvishoma kuipa. Nemanomano vorongerwa, mutongi inoratidza zvakaipira wevasungwa kwepfuma guru mumaoko mumwe munhu uye teererai Nero vagari wokuremekedza Seneca, kwakatungamirira kumigumisiro inosuruvarisa - gurukota wokutanga akawira kubva nyasha uye pasi kwaro utano murombo, akarega dare, kupa mamiriro zvose Nero. Gare gare, anotya peutongi hweudzvanyiriri mberi Emperor, akaramba chikumbiro chake kurega kuenda yatisingaonekwi Manor, akavharwa muimba, akati murwere.

rufu Seneca

The pakurangana Piso, achida kuramba upenyu Nero, muchinangwa njodzi kutapwa muzivi rinoitwa. Tsamwisa vatsoropodzi mhosva Seneca yokupanduka, vanouya ndokugadzira katsamba Kesari, ndine chokwadi chokuti mune hwekare mudzidzisi wacho kusavimbika. By hurongwa mambo Seneca akazarura tsinga uye dzakaguma mazuva ake akapoteredzwa nemhuri, shamwari uye admirers kuti tarenda rake.

Muzivi wokuRoma pamudyandigere kubva upenyu pasina kutya uye vachiungudza sezvo kuparidzwa mukudzidzisa kwake. Mudzimai aida kutevera murume wake, asi mambo vakaramba naye kubva zvokuzviuraya.

Seneca - mutauri

Seneca akaramba ndangariro shamwari uye admirers somunhu kusimba akangwara, murume akadzidza kuita zvinhu zvizhinji, Munhu anofunga uye muzivi, kwakarungwa kwounyanzvi shasha, kwakajeka mumiririri uye witty conversationalist. Seneca virtuoso inzwi, aiva rakakura Mutauro unokura, zvichiita matauriro ake yakafukidza zvakanaka uye dzichimhanya, pasina zvisingakoshi pathos kwokushamisira, vachiuya kuna interlocutor kana muteereri zvaaida kumuudza muzivi. The Kupfupika uye expressiveness, hariperi vaiti uye fungidzira, inimitable runako pamharidzo - izvi anoratidza nayo nevamwe vakurukuri.

mabhuku mabasa

Seneca mukurumbira sezvo munyori anobva prose mabasa, apo akavadudzira pfungwa dzake, achitaura ari muzivi, munyori uye moralist. Kuva munhu akakurumbira mumiririri uye kunakidzwa kwazvo, kana chivara florid werudzii, aionekwa wokutanga mabhuku kukosha nguva uye akawana vatevedzeri zhinji. mabasa ake chaiko kunge vanotsigira vateveri Cicero uye archaists zvisinei vaikoshesa mabasa Seneca uye akadzidza kuna Middle Ages.

Kwouzivi maonero Seneca

Seneca pachake anonzi kuna nevaStoiki, zvisinei, maererano masayendisiti, ake maonero ouzivi pedyo eclecticism. Izvi kunonyanya inoratidza achishivirira nako yaakabata kusakwana uye uipi hwevanhu. Stoicism Seneca aireva rusununguko chomukati wacho, munhu kungobvumirawo evanhu nokuchiva utera, hwusina kutsaura pasi naMwari. Muzivi vaidavira kuti muviri - chete mujeri umo mweya kwatanga akasununguka uye zvinotora pamusoro upenyu chaihwo, pashure kusiya izvozvo.

uzivi hwavo Seneca vakatsanangura mumharidzo. The Nhaka akasiya chavanhu gumi diatribe (akadhindwa duku saizi), vatatu bhuku guru, epigrams akawanda, pfumbamwe njodzi, iyo yakavakirwa rengano misoro uye kabhuku enyika, pamusoro rufu Mambo Kraudhiyo. To dzakararama chete zvimedu kutaura zvakanyorwa kuti Nero.