The coldest nzvimbo muRussia. kuchamhembe Russia

Russian Federation - chikuru nyika munyika. nzvimbo yayo akatambanudza vanopfuura mamiriyoni 17 km ^2. Uyu haasi chete chinyorwa. Heino gobvu nyanza Baikal uye vakachengeta tembiricha rakadzika.

Areas kuchamhembe Russia zvakakodzerwa nzeve, zvikurukuru nokuti anonge vanenge hafu nharaunda yose nyika. Chikonzero chechipiri hakuna zvishoma zvichirema - chicherwa deposits, izvo zvakaita kuti nyika refu zvoupfumi chechetere. Zvisinei, mashoko okunze ari munzvimbo idzi kwazvo kuti havasi vose achakwanisa rakadaro. Kusagadzikana chinowedzera muchando refu, huchavapo 7-9 mwedzi. A zhizha saka pfupi kuti nguva nyungudika chete pamusoro rukoko wenyika.

Far North: zvaidiwa nharaunda

Tundra, taiga, kweArctic mapazi - izvi zvose kure kuchamhembe Russia. Chikamu ichi ehurumende pedyo neArctic Circle. Okunze pano haisi zvakanaka muupenyu hwevanhu. Mazuva pfupi, usiku vari refu uye kuchitonhora. Enough kakawanda ndivo mhepo simba kuti chaizvoizvo Paradzai pasi. nzvimbo idzi vanonzi Far North. The huru nani nharaunda - yakasiyana deposits zviri zviwanikwa. Masayendisiti akawana pano huru deposits zvemhangura, nickel uye nesimbi inokosha (goridhe), nengoda uye kunyange dzimwe nzvimbo. Nokuda kuti nharaunda iyi kuwana kweArctic Ocean, pane mukuru azvipire Kugadzirwa indasitiri ndibate hove uye zvomugungwa, uyewo kune makuru mafuta uye gasi reserves. Nepo Far North - the coldest nzvimbo kuRussia, kuti riripo pano vanogona asi kuti chete runodiwa, asi kudiwa mabasa anogara kukuru. Izvi imhaka yepamusoro mubayiro uye makomborero, iyo mamiriro kwakasimbiswa nokuda kukwidziridzwa.

Siberia - akasiyana nemamwe Russian nharaunda

Between East ari Kure uye Urals kunosvika chaizvo yakakura nzvimbo - kuSiberia. Kurutivi rwokumusoro nayo okumavirira kweArctic Ocean, vachibvumira zvakakwana kuva chiedza indasitiri. Kurutivi rwezasi ane zvakajairika miganhu China, Kazakhstan uye Mongolia. Siberia - the coolest nzvimbo Russia, apo tembiricha inogona dzimwe nguva kuwira pasi 70 ⁰ C. nzvimbo uyu zvikuru kwazvo uye rakakamurwa kumabvazuva, kumaodzanyemba, kumavirira uye nomugove pakati. Heino gobvu nyanza munyika - Baikal - uye rwizi chaizvo, sezvo Amur, ivo Ob, Yenisey, Lena. Zvinosuruvarisa nokuda rinorema indasitiri, iyo nokururamisira zvakanaka kunyatsobudirira, dzezvakatipoteredza kaona wakawedzera padanho nemhepo yakasviba.

Far East: rondedzero munzvimbo

Highlands, anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri, zviwi peninsulas, izvo iri nechokumusoro kweArctic Circle, ikashandiswa mune chaiyo nzvimbo - East ari Far. Unosanganisira 2 unopinza, 5 nzvimbo, mumwe wavo ari zvionera, nyika uye nharaunda. Kubva kuchamhembe-kumadokero pedyo nePacific Ocean. Pano zviri hunodzorwa nomumakomo pamwe zvizivikanwe nemichina basa. Kakawanda zviitiko - Tsunami uye kwenyika. Nature of Russian North, kunyanya, kunyanya kusiyana kuFar East. Winter pamwe shoma chando, asi zvikuru chena chando, kunotora anopfuura 8 months. Summer zvakadaro pfupi kuti ivhu chepakarepo hapana up. Asi muna Kamchatka uye Sakhalin chando pabutiro dzimwe nguva kusvika 6 m, nokuda mhepo yakasimba kazhinji amutsa snowstorm. KuFar East, kumba mhuka marudzi akanyorwa muna Red Book. Izvi ingwe Amur ingwe uye chena-naped kondo. kazhinji Unogona kuwana shuramurove nezizi, vari panguva padariro kutsakatika. inokosha reserves dzakadaro akagadzirirwa kuramba vanhu vadzo.

Musha Oymyakon

The coldest nzvimbo muRussia - maererano ndibatsireiwo umboo - musha Oymyakon. Muna 1926, zvakanga zvakanyorwa chinyorwa pasi tembiricha kuti -71.2 ⁰ C, sezvinoratidzwa zvinyorwa mumwe musayendisiti. Zvisinei, pamutemo chokwadi ichi haina kuzivikanwa somunhu Meteorological chiteshi asina kunyorwa zviratidzo zvakadai.

Musha Oymyakon riri duku zvakakwana, hazvina kurarama vanhu vanopfuura 600. Climate Izvi kwakabatanidzwa yaro chaiyo nzvimbo. Kutanga, zviri kumusoro pamusoro pegungwa, inova 745 m. Kwete yokupedzisira basa iri kuridzwa ne zororo. The musha riri pakati pemakomo ari mumupata. Kudzokera ipapo, mhepo inotonhora iri mhando musungo. Yokusiyana nzvimbo ino zvinopa noushamwari chitubu kuti anorova chaipo kubva muvhu. Sezvineiwo, kwakanga nekuvongwa iye kuti paiva zita; "Ojmjakon" mumutauro veko rinoreva "dzisiri kuoma nechando mvura."

Verkhoyansk - Russian Father Frost

Verkhoyansk - guta rine vanhu Yakutia zvishoma kupfuura zviuru 1 vanhu .. Iri kuchamhembe kwenyika, iye pamutemo anotora nzvimbo rokutanga ndandanda 'coldest nzvimbo muRussia. " Pano ndeyokuva tembiricha 40 ⁰ C 50 ⁰ C pazasi razero. Outperforms lämpömittari vakanga akanyorwa ane chiratidzo -69.8 ⁰ C (1892). Iri zita Verhojansk kwenguva refu nguva hazvigoni kupatsanurwa kubva mumusha Oymyakon. Kusawirirana uye masayendisiti ari kuramba panguva ino. Summer munharaunda iyi inopisa zvakakwana, dzimwe nguva tembiricha inogona kusvika 40 ⁰ C kupisa evaMedhia fluctuates kumativi 25 ⁰ C 30 ⁰ C.

Ust-Shchuger

Uchapupu nedzimwe okunze kuchamhembe chikamu Russia ndiyo musha Ust-Shchuger. Unosanganisira panzvimbo Komi Republic. Kunyange zvazvo nharaunda idzi hadzina vanoonekwa muchitonhorera, asi muna 1978 zvinyorwa pasi tembiricha (-58 ⁰ C) hwakanyorwa muchando. Zvikurukuru, kwakadaro chinoshamisa nokuda peculiarities pakati mhepo. Ivo zvakazara sei chando nhare.

Norilsk

Zvinowanikwa kuSiberia, Norilsk ari pamusoro chepamusoro, shanu "The coldest guta riri kuchamhembe Russia." Winter akatsiga zvikuru uye rinovapo inenge 8-9 mwedzi. Avhareji tembiricha kuti - 30 ⁰ C pazasi zero, uye zvinyorwa - kubvisa 53 ⁰ C. Aiva rakakurumbira nokuda kuguta rinorema maindasitiri, riri mhiri nyika iri rakasiyana. Zvisinei, zvinosuruvarisa kuti ichi pane kubvisa. kugadzira Data akatungamirira guta rinenge kune imwe njodzi zvezvakatipoteredza. Uye ichi, uyewo, kunokanganisa upenyu hunotarisira vanhu vanogara ikoko. Zvikurukuru, dambudziko iri rinowanikwa zvinenge zvose munharaunda idzi.

Town kuchamhembe Russia pamwe pamusana inopfuura hafu ehurumende. Kunyange kunonyanyisa chaizvo mararamiro, asi vanhu vazhinji vachiri kuenda ikoko nokuti "mari guru."