The mites uchidzidza zvakasikwa?

Gore negore nzvimbo kupararira mites kunowedzera, vanova vachiwedzera. Pamwe chete navo, uye kuwedzera uwandu zvinouraya pachishandiswa mhuka uye vanhu zvikara ngozi idzi.

Nhasi nyore osimudza chishambwe, uye mumaguta pachena mubindu kana mupaki, mumunda uye mubindu. Ari chitin anoshongwa vari kuramba vachikomba akapoteredza munhu.

About chii anodyisa chishambwe uye nezvemaitiro ake chingadzidzwa nokuverenga nyaya ino.

On the marudzi Zvikwekwe

mites All ndezvaJehovha hurongwa arachnids duku, obedinyayuschiemu vanenge 20 zviuru marudzi. The mites uchidzidza, asi ropa? Vamwe pazasi akapa mites zvokudya uye mamwe marudzi ezvokudya.

Kudeuka boka ivhu mites - rakaoma zvikwekwe. Vanorarama musango nevhu nemarara. Kutsenga pamusoro chirimwa residues kuora pamwe microflora zhinji ake kusurukirwa sezvo ainge ava chelicerae. Vakachinjira tepi nehonye kukanganisa zvipfuwo.

Small tumbuyu, kusurukirwa sezvo ainge ava chelicerae yavo - a dura mites (kana chingwa uye furawa). Rarama kuora chirimwa masarasara uye muvhu. Kuchengetera zvokurima zvigadzirwa, vanovakonzera kuvadza hwakatsetseka, tsanga uye zviyo. Vanhu vanoshanda munzvimbo idzi, vanogona kukonzera chakakomba kutsamwa ganda iri muchimiro sema kuita. PamuShuramiti anodya zvipembenene munyama.

Kupfuura zvose kuongororwa huku pamuShuramiti, inova kwakakomba udyi nokuda yehuku mapurazi. Chii anodya pamuShuramiti huku? Vasimba usiku, kana kubva makatsemuka uye huku Coop, huku kurwisa, muchayamwa ropa ravo. Zvoitika kuti vakawanda lesion shiri vanofa kupererwa neropa.

Tupukanana pamusoro mhuka kuvava mites (Sarcoptes scabiei) anokonzera scabies muvanhu. The hadzi Tupukanana gnaws kuburikidza refu tunnels paganda uye mazai ikoko, iyo inotungamira kuzvimba uye zvikuru kuvaviwa.

Chii anodya pamuShuramiti Gamasid? Vazhinji nhengo dzeboka iri ndivo zvikara, tichiverenga invertebrates diki, uye vazhinji ndivo tupukanana uye vertebrates.

Water mites dzakazara yakachena mvura miviri, asi kunyanya kurarama mumakungwa. Izvi vakasununguka-zvipenyu zvikara Kurwisa invertebrates diki, asi pakati pavo vari tupukanana zvemhuka dzakasiyana-siyana.

Rakajairika uye ngozi mu Russia nezvikwekwe - parasitic ropa-anomwa. Vakarwisa dzakasiyana-siyana dziri munyika vertebrates (shiri, mhuka uye nezvinokambaira). The yokuzviparadzanisa ndiyo vamiririri kupfuura uchisvika 2.5 cm pakureba pashure rokuzadza muviri neropa. Kazhinji vane pakukura 1,3 cm. Izvi Vatakuri zvirwere zvizhinji, pakati iri ngozi.

Kuti udzidze zvakawanda pamusoro pokuti mites uchidzidza zvakasikwa, tinyatsoziva zvikuru ngozi nevanhu zvikwekwe.

Gupa nezvipembenene encephalitis

Pazasi pane mites inova kupfuura hasha.

Ratidza nemucherechedzo wetiki nezvipembenene encephalitis - mumwe rakajairika uye vakakurumbira. Pazvese, gupa nezvipembenene encephalitis haisi yoga erudzi (maonero) arthropods. Encephalitis anogona kubata chero mhando Zvikwekwe, saka hazviiti kusiyanisa zvinhu kuona ukuru ngozi. Asi tinofanira kurangarira kuti chirwere ichi kungaita kuti upenyu.

In chitarisiko hazvibviri kuziva chinhu Tupukanana, encephalitis kana kwete, saka, zviyero zvakakodzera zvinofanira munguva kwidza musango, vachibvumira kuti vazvidzivirire kubva pakunzwisisa nezvikara.

It nezvikwekwe kazhinji kuita vatakuri encephalitis ngozi. Vane chechipiri zita - rakaoma zvikwekwe. Zita iri rinowana zvakaoma chifukidzo chitinous, rudzi zvokuzvidzivirira. Kubatanidza Ixodes uye imbwa, uye taiga chishambwe.

Tsika dondo Zvikwekwe

The mites kufura musango? The ropa remhuka siyana uye vanhu.

Vanopinda mhuri arachnids, asi kusiyana madandaude regai chamupidigori padandemutande uye makumbo mapfupi. tupukanana izvi - dambudziko chaicho avo vanoda kufamba uye famba chisango nzvimbo. Munguva ichangopfuura, mites zvinowanikwa mumapani, uye muminda. Vanogona vanogumburwa pamatombo uye jecha. The zvakawanda tupukanana zvinokwezva nyoro shaded dziri musango.

Kazhinji, mites Kashoma hunopfuura imwe mita kubva muvhu, uye kurwiswa akuvara, vari kuedza kutamira yakakwirira nzvimbo softest wamatehwe. Vanhukadzi ndivo zvakawanda voracious mites, vanogona kuti 6 mazuva pasina kumbomira kuti muchayamwa ropa, apo vanhurume kuti saturation zvakakwana uye 3 days.

Wood Zvikwekwe vari zviduku, saizi avo ezvinhu enzara urefu haapfuuri 4 mm. Kana yakayamwa ropa zvizhinji kungawedzera kukura kusvika 120 nguva.

Gupa nokuruma haina akanzwa, nokuti rinounza rinokosha zvipembenene mate kuti inoperera marwadzo muvanhu. Nezvokumutswa kwenguva refu ino gupa anogona nokungwarira unogutiswa ropa.

Excellent kunhuhwidza kunobatsira kuona mites zvakatapwa. To chikara ndine murume, wokupedzisira chemabhazi kwakakwanira kunyange kwemaminitsi mashomanana musango.

On zvirwere kutakurwa Zvikwekwe

Kuziva chii kudya mites, zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti ichi chinhu dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya Tupukanana iri mutakuri zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana.

Zvikwekwe chaizvoizvo yakawanda, asi chechokwadi ngozi epidemiological kukosha kumboda kuva marudzi maviri: Persulcatus (kana taiga chishambwe), kugara European uye Asian dzeRussia; Ixodes Ricinus (kana tick European Forest) - iri European chikamu.

Zvikwekwe anogona kuva vatakuri zvinotevera zvirwere:

• encephalitis;
• fivhiri tick;
• Chirwere cheLyme (kana chirwere cheLyme);
• haemorrhagic fivhiri;
• pfumbu fivhiri;
• MuMarseilles fivhiri;
• babesiosis;
• tularemia;
• ehrlichiosis.

Zvirwere zvakawanda izvi kune ngozi uye zvakaoma chaizvo kurapa, uye zvimwe zvinoratidza zviratidzo mazuva 10-20 chete pashure kuruma.

anokosha mashoko

Pashure zvikazikamwa, ari murombo anodya musango uye chii zvinogona kutungamirira, unofanira kuziva sei kuti vazvidzivirire kubva dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya tumbuyu, uye zvokuita kana uchiri chishambwe vakanwa. Iva nechokwadi kuyeuka kuti chikamu kuti rinobaya ganda (proboscis), akashongedzerwa ane "yakatesvera panyanga dzacho" diki. Vari kutaura seri gupa.

Naizvozvo, kana kudhonza akabatana, "neminzwa" uye kusimuka rokurima kunyange pedyo ganda, izvo zvingaita kuti kuparadzana nomuviri gupa pakati proboscis ake, izvo zvinogona kuramba zvachose mune dermis.

Kuti izvi zvisaitike, kuti Tupukanana anofanira kubviswa panzvimbo raundi zvitange (unscrewing), pane chete achidhonza. Panyaya iyi yakatesvera panyanga dzacho dziri proboscis yakanyikwa kune Kutenderera akabatana, musoro hakuuyi kure.

Kana akakundikana kuita zvakarurama, isa kubvisa (apo kuruboshwe musoro) anofanira akapusika doro-yanyatisa donje shinda, uye ipapo bvisa musoro chena tsono sebhanditiwo banzurwa.

mhedziso

Zvikwekwe - zvisikwa zvakadai, izvo kana zvakafanira zvinogona kuva zvakasikwa kwenguva (kunyange mwedzi), uye mumarabhoritari kwemakore, pasina zvokudya.

Izvi imhaka kutadza kufamba kwavo, uye, panhau iyi, zvikuru mari kushandisa simba matura nhengo.