The nzvimbo India. Several nenzvimbo zvinhu

India (rimwe zita - Bharata) - rimwe remasangano ari mundima rinoti munyika. Uyezve, ndiko nyika ine tsika refu yakadai, kuti unogona kunyatsonzi chiremera "paucheche yebudiriro." kubudirira India mune yekare uye Ages nguva mukurapa, tsika, kwouzivi uye ezvitendero dzidziso vakaita zvakawanda nezvainoita chidzoke uye pakuzadzisa pamusoro kwebudiriro yokuMabvazuva.

vamwe nhamba

Area India rakanyatsojeka yakakura. The nyika Munotatamura 3214? Km kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba uye 2033? Km kubva kumavirira kusvikira kumabvazuva hakusi chete reIndia (South Asia), mumwe mativi achikanganisa jutting kupinda Indian Ocean, asi rinotaura zvitsuwa zviri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweGungwa muArabhiya. Kana tikaenzanisa kukura India ari kota. ? km uye vakawanda, zvinova pachena kuti ichi ndicho chimwe dzine chaizvo vakawanda nyika. It pokutanga wechipiri munyika tichitarisa vemo uye nharaunda - chete wechinomwe.

Area India ba. ? km - vanopfuura 3 000 000. Population - 1,220,800,359 (mashoko kubva 2013). For Fans nezvevamwe nhamba tsanangurai nzvimbo kuti India kuti 2014 mari kuti 3.287.263 mativi mamita. ? km. The nyika miganhu nemashoko anotevera nyika: Pakistan, Afghanistan, China, Bhutan, Nepal, Burma uye Bangladesh. Uyezve, gungwa ndima akatsaurwa India kubva Sri Lanka uye Indonesia.

uwandu hwevanhu

National sezvamunoita iri siyana. A yakakura nzvimbo yaigarwa Dravidians kweIndia, Telugu, Marathi, Hindustanis, Bengali uye vazhinji madzinza diki uye vemarudzi. About 80% wavo - vaMuslim, vanenge 14% - vaKristu, munewo vaSikh uye vaBhudha. Mumitauro yakawanda akataurwa vanhu India, mamiriro vakaziva 18 pamutemo National mutauro munyika - Chirungu uye Hindi.

Upenyu hunotarisirwa vanhu India - avhareji yemakore 58, vakadzi - 59. Kubvira pakatanga remakore rapfuura, varume kunokonzeresa zvishoma kupfuura vakadzi (1000 kusvika 929). Mumazuva okupedzisira emakore wamakumi kuonga remakore kuti kukura mushonga uye kuvandudzika kurarama nemitemo maIndia upenyu anotarisirwa rava kaviri.

Panguva iyoyowo, nyika inoramba kuramba yakakwirira yokuberekwa mwero nokuda tsika uye zvechitendero dzemunharaunda uye yakaderera nenhanho kuverenga, iyo inosvitsa munhu voltage yacho wevanotungamirira ezvinhu.

The State nhasi

Nepariri, nharaunda yose India rakakamurwa inoti (pane 28), uye pane 7 pamwe nendima. State nokupesana akanga kurongwazve muna 1956 pamwe chete navamwe ichitongwa nguva. Miganhu itsva inoti yakaumbwa National uye mitauro zvakasiyana-siyana. Pasinei zvishoma nezvishoma zvinodiwa zvipenyu munyika maIndia vari vazhinji vanorarama pasi urombo mutsetse achiri. 2/3 vanogara munyika pamwe yepasisa mari, vanogara kuIndia. The chikuru basa kwevanhu - kurima. India - the nzvimbo yechizvarirwo uye chikuru nokutengesa munguva yose pamusika zvokurima zvirimwa zvizhinji: shuga nomudonzvo, mupunga, donje. uyewo basa rinokosha iri kugadzirwa tii, nzungu nezvimwewo. n. Mukuwedzera, mamiriro iri nezviwanikwa. Mumatanda kuti marasha uye manganese esimbi pano - rimwe remasangano munyika chinyorwa.

upfumi

Light indasitiri kuIndia zvose ano uye handicraft Enterprises. Panguva nyika akakurumbira Indian donje akamendwa Vakamupfekedza sirika, dehwe, mbava, zvishongo. Aitungamirira nzvimbo aina zvigadzirwa ndezvaJehovha anokosha uye Semi-anokosha, runako iyo nyika iri zvakarurama anozvikudza.

In mamiriro ose, guta uye nzvimbo imwe neimwe ine raanoziva kugadzirwa wayo. Hurumende India rinokurudzira pokumuka sectors siyana kuburikidza pakagadzwa maindasitiri mumapaki - nzvimbo nemitero yakaderera uye mutengo wenyika. The mari dzaishandiswa munyika ndiwo Rupee.

A vakasvimha jogirafi

Zvinenge nzvimbo yose muIndia Deccan Plateau inoremekedzwa. Kuchamhembe chikamu ehurumende ndiwo soro gomo hurongwa munyika - eHimalaya. Inenge 3/4 Peninsula inogarwa pamapani nenzvimbo dzakakwirira kumadokero uye kumabvazuva nenzwi nemakomo. The huru nzizi - Ganges, Indus uye Brahmaputra dzavo yakaorera deltas vari pakati munzvimbo dzakawanda dzine vanhu vakawanda munyika.

Okunze ari Peninsula, vainyanya dzinopisa. Muchirimo monsoon rakadeurwa 70 kusvika 90% vose dzemunharaunda ose kunayisa. Kumarghat Plateau kuIndia anonzi kuva wettest nzvimbo makondinendi pose.

Zvinomera chinopiwa sezvo nemapani, steppes uye Mafuro gomo, uye masango kubva Conifers kuti dzinopisa miti yakasvibira, izvo kufukidza pamusoro 1/4 mundima yose.

The fauna of iri siyana muIndia pane kumwe munyika. Vamiririri zhinji fauna of munyika vari airemekedzwa sohutsvene, kuuraya dzavo chinorambidzwa, saka kakawanda mumaguta uye mumigwagwa zvinogona kuonekwa norusununguko misasa mombe, tsoko, siyana shiri.

Kumaodzanyemba masango munyika zvichengetedzwe kunyange mapoka nzou yomusango, neapo pane anenge yakatotsakatika zvipembere uye kunyange Tigers. India - muridzi pakukura munyika zvipfuwo (mombe, mbudzi, Nyati, ngamera). mhuka Sacred dziri nezvenzvimbo nzou, izvo kubva kare dziri pasi kurovedza.

India - inoshamisa Exotic nyika zvikuru anoyevedza kuti vashanyi, rimwe nerimwe achawana mairi chinhu dzavo.