The thermodynamic zvakanyatsoenzana zvipenyu hurongwa

Wethermodynamics anonzi davi wefizikisi kuti vanodzidza chafariz simba uye nhungamiro nokuparadzirwa kwayo rose vhoriyamu imwe pfuma kana chimwe ezvinhu. Chirango ichi inobva zvimwe yezvisikwa zvinotaurwa zvakafanana uye anoshandisa experimental Data sciences dzimwe dzakawanda. The thermodynamic zvakanyatsoenzana ndiye ibwe rekona bhora ichi zivo yesayenzi.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha uye zvichida kupfuura chaiyo zvinhu zvipenyu zviri zvavo rakasiyana kukwanisa simba okuchengetera yaro kutendeuka kunyika dzakasiyana-siyana siyana. Thermodynamic zvakanyatsoenzana - ndiwo mamiriro ezvinhu apo parameters ayo uye unhu hazvigoni kuchinjwa pamusoro nguva pasina pokudzora chero zvimwewo zvinoitika.

Ndizvo: hunonzi dzoga wenyama hurongwa zvinosanganisira mumwe kana kupfuura zvinhu zvokunyama, anogona kuramba nokusingaperi mumamiriro ezvinhu nemwero. Kana mukaputsa thermodynamic zvakanyatsoenzana, chero maitiro vanowanzotevedzera kudzokera kwavo yakagadzikana ezvinhu pachavo. Uyu ndiwo mumwe chinokosha zvinodiwa wefizikisi, umo zvakawandisa yakavakirwa muupenyu hwedu uye zvakasikwa.

Zviri nyore kufungidzira thermodynamic zvakanyatsoenzana muenzaniso yakadaro yevanhu chizenga dzinongoitika, somunhu thermos inopisa tii, ndoupiko unonyanya yoga hurongwa. Chokwadi, tembiricha chero pfungwa nefuma (mu iyi - tii) chichava chete. Asi kana dzichinyikwa munhu thermos chando kuutio, ari thermodynamic zvakanyatsoenzana iri kwekanguva achishungurudzika, sezvo rinowanikwa tembiricha musiyano munzvimbo dzakasiyana nemvura.

Kana ichi kupisa kuchinjirwa kuchaitika kubva munzvimbo yakakwirira tembiricha kurutivi migove kutonhora, kusvikira bhuku yose chinosimbiswa homogeneity chafariz nzira. Kana izvi zvikaitika, kutsiga ichadzorerwa. Ndiwo sei chero thermodynamic hurongwa, zvisinei ukuru hwaro uye uwandu zvinhu, icho rinoumbwa.

The chikuru Mamiriro zvakanyatsoenzana, rinova ndiro tembiricha chinoratidza zvachose pfungwa wegadziriro, zvinokosha kunyanya zvipenyu. All zvoutachiona vanovengwa dzose simba yaunodya waida kuramba hwandaiva nahwo. zvoutachiona All pezvakaitwa vanodawo yakatsiga kupisa kuchinjirwa uye rekuchikoro kuparadzira.

Somuenzaniso, anosima kuunganidza zuva simba, exchange kuti makemikari chisungo Organic zvinhu nokuda photosynthesis. Vari mhuka muviri zvose chaizvo zvakasiyana - Organic zvinhu zvinobva zvokudya, zviri dzikwanise simba. pezvakaitwa All zvakadaro (vamiririri vose chirimwa uye mhuka upenyu) kuitika zvichinyatso enderana misimboti thermodynamic hurongwa.

Basic Dzidziso wethermodynamics vari waifarirwa uye inviolable kuti kurarama zvoutachiona hurongwa, uye nokuda zvisina upenyu zvakasikwa. wethermodynamics zvinotaurwa vanoti chero muunganidzwa chokuita zvinhu zvinogona kunzi thermodynamic hurongwa. Musiyano chete iri kukura uye nhamba zvinhu. Mienzaniso yakadaro gadziriro inogona masero wedu muviri, mwoyo uye nezvimwe nhengo dzomukati. The muviri wose zvakare mupfungwa, ari thermodynamic hurongwa. Kunyange zvakadaro Zirume site sezvo biosphere, makungwa uyewo nhengo muchikwata ichi. Uye vari pasi chete mitemo thermodynamic zvakanyatsoenzana.