The zizi anodya musango? Chii namazizi kudya?

Vanhu Most zvose zvinoitika pasi pabutiro usiku, anowana inoshamisa uye enigmatic. Mhuka neshiri, usiku, paakaziva kare senhume masimba yakakwirira, uye kwete nguva dzose sevanofarira kuti munhu. With namazizi, kufanana ne mimwe shiri nyika, chokuita zhinji mashura, ngano, ngano uye nezviratidzo. Asingazivi chaizvo apo uye sei paanogara, chii akadya zizi musango, vanhu vanouya pamwe zvikuru noshamisa shanduro haisi support- dzera nemashoko chaiwo chokwadi. Pachishandiswa ngano, marudzi akasiyana akaumba akasiyana zvachose pakatarisana nemafungiro namazizi; Vamwe vakanamata kwavari sezvo vanamwari uye akadana mapapiro katsi, apo vamwe vaiona kwavari yepanyika zimukadzimu mauto erima.

General utachiona zvechadenga mhando

Mumwe vamiririri Soviet ndohwavo mukirasi shiri, mhuri nezvinorira uye chakajairika sipuhovyh dziri kukupfura namazizi. Zvichienderana mhando uye uremu shiri idzi dzinosiyana-siyana zvichienderana 120 g 4,5 makirogiramu, uye kukwirira - 20 cm mu shiri Sichik kusvika 65 masendimita kuti chena polar namazizi. Shiri murayiro uyu vari rinoparadzirwa muzvinhu zvakasikwa uye zvinowanika zvinenge zvose dzakadaro, idzo kunyanya usiku. Namazizi kurarama makore anenge 12-18.

chitarisiko

Vamiririri Vose namazizi kutarira zvikuru zvakafanana uye nyore kuyeuka nemhaka zvakadai zviri se:

• musoro guru;
• maziso makuru, takapoteredzwa dzinoshandisa serin'i muswe hukawanika;
• mira kumhara "mbiru";
• rakazara bvudzi-kufanana minhenga cere the.

Species vaigara Russia

On mundima nyika inogarwa 17 mhando mhuri namazizi. Funga vakawanda vavo, zvavari, uye kupi uye sei kurarama zizi pane anoda kudya.

zizi

Remasangano namazizi zvose - gondo zizi (Bubo bubo) - vanosarudza kurarama rizere masango, uye XX remakore, sezvo kunyangarika nzvimbo idzi, vagari nayo ndokuramba yekudyidzana. Zvakasiyana Orange guru kana yeyero maziso, uyewo hwokufananidzira "nzeve" minhenga. Kazhinji kuvhiringidzwa shiri idzi fork namazizi, asi vapedzisira zvizhinji muduku kukura chegondo zizi. Hedgehogs, nemakonzo, hares, diki uye svikiro kadikidiki shiri - shiri, duck, Grouse uye dema Grouse - kuti namazizi kudya ichi mhuka.

Polar (chena) zizi

Uyewo chaizvo hombe shiri ine plumage kunyanya chena ine nechekuita mukugarisana minhenga erima, izvo zvinoita kuti vachizviita zvakanaka, ane kumativi musoro uye meso tsvuku. It anogara kuchamhembe European chikamu nyika yedu, kuSiberia, asi kupfuura nhamba shiri akaona achinaya mvura. The chikuru simba iri mhando zizi - lemmings, asi iye musarasa uye kubva partridges uye hares. Small zvakatapwa iye chete rinozvipedza, asi zvakadaro zvakanaka kudya sezvo hedgehogs, kukuya muromo wake.

Great Gray zizi

Rimwe remasangano mazizi, izvo zvinogona kusvika muviri kureba masendimita 80 uye mapapiro -. Svika 1,5 M kuchiitwa shiri idzi achikanganisa serin'i dema panzvimbo pasi muromo, pamusoro chirebvu, iyo akapa zita iri mhuka. Natural dzinogarisana zviri taiga nemasango kweSiberia uye Urals, asi nokuti kuti zvinoshamisa erudzi mu nemaruva, unogona kusangana naye nhasi uye mumasango nechepakati Russia. Various duku nemakonzo uye shiri diki - ndizvo anodya nezizi musango.

Short-rine nzeve zizi

Svikiro kadikidiki shiri, kugara nemasango, nemavhinga kunyange kuvhima zuva. Unowanikwa mumakondinendi ose kunze Australia. Inogona kuwanika inowanzorimwa kunzvimbo, achinaya mvura, taiga. Huru ezvinhu: inotevera anofanira nyorova uye marshy munzvimbo. Diet -eared namazizi rinosanganisira nemakonzo diki, shiri, tumbuyu, nyoka diki uye kunyange hove.

nemhou-zizi

Vakawanda maonero sango uye masango-inowanzorimwa kumatunhu North America uye Eurasia. Uyu shiri tsvarakadenga shoma, kukura akafanana nenjiva, asi tichiregeredza plumage anotarisa zvikuru. Minhenga kwake mavara, ane predominance dzemakwai-mashava ruvara. Zita iri nezvinorira mhando akapiwa panzvimbo refu "nzeve", iyo ine minhenga refu. Kuti tipindure mubvunzo kurarama kupi uye kunovhima-refu rine nzeve zizi, chii kuti vadye, zvikuru nyore. MuRussia, iye anogara anenge kwose pane sango, uye mumaguta mumapaka uye mapindu ingangodaro kusangana. Anosarudza kundovhima usiku uye kudiwa mune rakavhurika nomunzvimbo dzine. Kuvhima knot iye anoshandisa - muti, noruzhowa kana danda, agere kwayakanga anovhima nyama yawo. Kana zvakadaro munhu haangagoni chamber pasi zizi mumavara vakatumira zvavo kuvhima nhandare. Various mhando nemakonzo - kuti namazizi kudya ichi mhuka.

rukodzi zizi

Sezvo zita rinoreva, shiri iyi yakaita gondo, zvose ruvara minhenga, ziso ruvara, uye nzira kutiza. Zvinonzi kuzivikanwa kwayo chitarisiko nemamwe nhengo dzose namazizi. musoro wake muduku, uye maziso angu havasi kwakaenzana Mamwe kwemarudzi nezvinorira. Hawk zizi plumage vanachandagwinyira uye zvakasimba kuti muviri. Iye anogara kumusoro Europe uye Asia, uye North America. Iye anoda boled uye masango coniferous. shiri iyi inogona kurarama akagadzikana upenyu, asi pamusoro panowanikwa rwakashata ezvinhu zvingaita tama. Zvokudya Its chikuru - siyana nemakonzo. The makonzo, shrews, lemmings, voles uye nembeva - chii anodya nezizi musango. Hawk zizi anorwisa uye kudya zvakasiyana siyana shiri duku akadai tap dancing, partridges, Grouse.

Little zizi

svikiro kadikidiki minhenga shiri iri nechepadivi mukuona shava-mashava, uye dema. The peculiarity iri mhando zvakawanda flattened pane dzimwe namazizi, musoro, uye Blurred contours ari chiso Disc. Miti iyi anosarudza kurarama musango-inowanzorimwa vematunhu, asi nomufaro akaronga uye zvakagadzirwa nevanhu. Kuvhima duku nezizi dzakasiyana-siyana nemakonzo duku.

nejichidza

Rinoreva yemhou shiri duku, kukwirira kwayo asingatangi pfuura 20 cm. It anogara mumasango coniferous uye Deciduous, vachisarudza havo kuramba asinei. Shrews, mbeva, tumbuyu uye shiri diki - ndizvo anodya nezizi musango.

billed Sichik

It iduku mumiriri namazizi, pakukura zvishoma mukuru shiri. Ruvara nayo ndachena mashava, pamwe yakawanda mitaro yellow maziso. Uyewo boreal zizi, iye anoda kurarama kure navanhu uye ruzha, iri rizere masango. Hunt anogona zvose usiku nemasikati. Information nezvake zvishoma, sezvo billed Sichik pachena chaizvo uye akamumisa pakuongorora kwakaoma zvisingaiti.