Topiary ndimi: mhando uye mapikicha

Zvichida vakawanda havazivi chii topiary unyanzvi, zvisinei, chengetai migumisiro yemabasa dzakadaro. Hunoshamisa mutema chivezwa, akasikwa nemaoko evanhu, Akakwezva zvakasiyana-siyana. Zvinoshamisa, sezvo nemiti yakabva kune dzimwe akure kwete pachisikigo, asi murume zvokutaurira mitemo kuti chokuita pfungwa dzake runako.

History ounyanzvi

Topiary pamiti yakaitwa pamazuva ekare eRoma. Residents yakashongedza mumapindu avo nenzira iyi, uye unyanzvi Kuumbwa vanatenzi aikoshesa zvikuru kwazvo. Gare gare, topiary iwe kwave kukanganwika kwenguva refu, uye chete panguva Renaissance, rakachengetedzwa akararamazve kuti upenyu. On Italian dzimba paaizooneka zvakagadzirwa boxwood gwenzi zvipenyu ounyanzvi kuti akafanana mhuka neshiri. Whimsical maze kwesuko uye arborvitae, akashambidzika micheto, munyoro kamuri, masvingo aumba kubva yew there, kushamiswa uye kunofadza neziso.

Zvisinei tsika yakati itevedzerwe mumwe zvataurwa nzvimbo Magadzirirwo France, uye ayo pamutemo mapindu vakaziva sezvo kubudirira mukuru munzvimbo iyi. Mushure XVII remakore unyanzvi kuita kuti mumapaki vakapararira Europe yose mhando iyi. pfungwa kujairika pamwe nemiti pasi Peter Ndakarovererwa akatanga Russia. A emakore mashomanana paiva "Topiary idzva" - chaizvo nzira apo kuti achicheka kushandisa resimbi puranga, asi muchiitiko chino refu mukana kukura muti wake.

Kune chaiyo siyana vakazadzwa sphagnum (chikwindi) uye peat, umo kudyara nemiti, uye vakura vane korona kujairika zvitarisiko.

nemakwenzi

Kunze mitema zvivezwa aishongedza kuti minda nemapaki, vakawanda chimiro ounyanzvi kusika-siyana achishandisa kugera nemakwenzi vanoonekwa ne compactness. Ivo dzinosiyana kureba uye upamhi, unogona kuva kuroora kana multi-mutsara. Vari vakasimwa vakadzungairira tsika, uye kure pakati pamakwenzi kunobva pakukura kwavo uye kunogona kusvika imwe mita. Of rakadimburirwa nemakwenzi umbwa dzemaoresa inovhiringidza, kudzivirira nyika vakakomba mukomberedzo, uye pakusika navo tichishandisa makwenzi zvakadai welaurel kana Viburnum.

Plants akakodzera yokuvevura

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti topiary anokodzera kuva mbesa shoma. Under dzinongoitika ezvinhu, anowanzodanwa kushandiswa Russian privet, yew there, spruce, uye, sezvo yechando kuva nechokwadi kuti kunyatsoongorora kuramba Topiary kwakadaro. Kana kuti kukura mupenyu rusvingo, chiri zvinhu akakodzera Thuja occidentalis chinhu undemanding chaizvo chirimwa.

Bonsai

Ari oga mhando govera kurima zvipfupi miti zvikuru noshamisa siyana, uye akadaro uri Japan akadana Bonsai. Munguva ichangopfuura, Oriental motifs dzakakurumbira chaizvo muEurope. miti vakagadziridza kupa inokosha nzira anovaraidza ruvara uye nokusika nyaradzo. In Russia Bonsai - chiri Tichitevedzera yekare unyanzvi Japanese, sezvo kutevedza mitemo pasina zvisingabviri kudzidza refu. Zvinosuruvarisa vanhu vedu kutevera vanopfuura zvipfupi miti vavatorwa cup kukura musango. Asi vanogona kuisirwa kuti nzvimbo uye vawane rakapera Bonsai.

Topiary mashiripiti nourefu fashoni

Topiary unyanzvi, anoshamisa mienzaniso inova zvikuru mapindu pakati Peterhof uye Versailles kazhinji pasi yefashoni, asi mutema tangled mazes chaizvo pemipata zvisingatongogoni vabvemo musaenda. Ivo akazviratidza muna Renaissance uye zvinofarirwa nanhasi.

Yokushamisira utsva muna nzvimbo uri vari aumba mukuru Arch miti. At kukwirira fashoni nguva mhenyu gazebo yakagadzirwa yew there uye hornbeam, uye bosquets - akanyudzwa nyika yakadyarwa rakadimburirwa nemiti muchimiro gobvu nemakwenzi akapoteredza patsangadzi.

Long uye fadza muitiro

Muitiro nokusika mitema zvivezwa (kana topiary topiary) - hunonakidza chaizvo, asi refu, zvinotora inenge mitanhatu kana manomwe nemakore, uye vasati kuita, unofanira kudzidza kutanga topiarnogo unyanzvi. Kutarisira kurarama nziyo zvinoda Pruner, Lopper, bindu namajeko uye ruzhowa dzemwenje.

First sarudza nzvimbo yose zvaidiwa landscape, ipapo pamakwenzi kubva iro zvinoumba pakutanga nhamba. With resimbi afoot muenzaniso akasikwa, uye pamusoro ikure matavi rinoitwa yokuvevura kana shinda dzinobviswa musi iwoyo kureba clippers, uye pave pose kumeso (semuenzaniso, ruzhowa). Basa rinoitwa munguva kukura nhungirwa zvikwenzi.

A miti kazhinji miti rinoitwa mukutanga March. Panyaya iyi, kureba mapazi rinowanikwa yakavakirwa fungidziro tenzi. Kuchekerera zvinoitwa kusika zvitarisiko dzakaoma.

Chii kunotsvaka?

Ndiko inonakidza zvikuru nzvimbo nzvimbo mapurani topiary iwe Hakungodi murefu chete, asiwo unyanzvi. Heano mamwe mazano nenyanzvi munharaunda iyi:

1. Paaisika zvipenyu zvivezwa musashandisa zvinomera pasi shanu.

2. hedgerows siyana kwemarudzi zvinomera kutarira zvakanaka: kujairika ruvara migumisiro achaita ndirumbidzwe.

3. Kana munhu chete vendu kubvisa kupfuura pegwenzi wechitatu, zvichaita kutanga rokukuvadza.

4. Pane zviri Russian kutonhora kwekunze nemakwenzi havafaniri tote masvingo. Zvikasadaro, mapazi maduku achagamuchira zvishoma chiedza chezuva uye achapiwa nguo.

ReRussia chete paki topiarnogo unyanzvi

Munyika mune mashoma topiary park, apo unogona kuwana nemasango mabasa nzvimbo unyanzvi. Ivo zviripo India, UK, USA, Belgium, Ecuador. In nyika yedu paki mhando iyi iri muna Abakan. Complex "Gardens zviroto", akasika makore 10 apfuura, rinoyemurwa Vashanyi zvose. Mune nzvimbo duku dzichengeterwe zvinoshamisa ounyanzvi vakasikwa noruoko murume kubva chirimwa acho. Park topiarnogo uri Abakan - huru Kukwezva Khakassia. Landscape mugadziri Antropov patented proprietary michina paakasika munhu akasiyana nhamba.

High Eiffel Tower, rinotarira akafanana chaiyo, vatatu-mutinhimira panda, muchadya imwe inowanzorimwa gondo yakagadzirwa bhari fluffy kakatsi, söpö tyoni - saka chii aripo chete kwete!

The inozivikanwa zvikuru nyanzvi topiarnogo uri - B. Andrey Lyapchev

Kuwedzera Vasiliya Antropova, uyo akapa guta Bryansk-mita matatu mufananidzo akachenjera zizi uye akarota rakasikwa munhu topiary paka pano muRussia munoziva zita Vladimir Lyapcheva yokubata topiary miti kubva 2005. Mukusarudza nyanzvi pane nzvimbo mapurani ari kuchinja zvekare mapindu mhiri kukudzwa, uye mazuva mashoma unremarkable pakona awana rakasiyana Kutarira. Inodzidzisa nyaya topiarnogo vatenzi ounyanzvi anogona kuwanikwa mumagazini nyanzvi vakazvipira Kurima. Andrey Lyapchev anoitisa misangano munyika yedu uye kunze, izvo rakakamurwa nezvehukorokodzwa basa. Ataurazve, aiitawo chaiyo mabasa pamitambo dzakawanda, nokuti yaakanga apiwa nomukurumbira mibayiro.

Pari kusimba nevakawanda topiary unyanzvi. Photo yakasiyana ounyanzvi, zvakasiyana-siyana izvo hunoenderana badzi hwomoyo womunhu, kutungamirira Fafitera kuva rinofadza zvechokwadi. Kwemakore gumi, hapana pashoo inopedzerwa unyanzvi landscape, kwete pasina nyoro nziyo dzakagadzirwa dzaveurwa zvinomera.