Umo chinorambidzwa kusvuta muRussia - pasi nzvimbo uye zvinhu

Kusvuta pachena Metakhim - ihosha nyaya vanhu vazhinji. Zviri kunyanya pedyo nevaya vasinganamati kuputa nokuda fodya utsi mumigwagwa kwavanotambura. Zvisinei, kunyange kuziva kwayakanga chinorambidzwa kusvuta, kushandisa ruzivo urwu haisi zvose.

Zuva kumbomira

The danho rekutanga kuderedza vanosvuta raiva zuva kumbomira, iro rinopembererwa musi 31 May. On nhasi, izvozvo aida kukanganwa pamusoro tsika yakaipa, uye kubvumira muviri wako zororo kubva muchetura, uye vanhu kumativi kufema zvakadzikama. Chokwadi, ichi hachisi kurambidza fodya, asi akagamuchira rokuzvipira renunciation kwayo.

Maererano neWHO, kubva zvinokonzera chokuita tsika iyi zvinokuvadza, akauraya vanhu vanenge miriyoni 6 rimwe gore. Uyezve, pakati pavo vanopfuura zviuru 600 vanhu vasingabvumi kuputa - vanotambura kubva pokukuvadza ose utsi hwefodya.

WHO inokurudzira nyika dzose kuwedzera mitero iri mufodya, kuti vanhu kurega kusvuta nemhaka yaro kudhura. Uyewo, sangano tariro kuti ichi usapinda kuhondo vanosvuta, utano vanhu.

Law pamberi 2014

Kurambidzwa fodya paruzhinji, pane chaizvo kwenguva refu. Sezvo muzhizha 2013 takaitwa nzvimbo pachena apo kusvuta hakubvumidzwi. MuRussia, mazita uyu haana zvikuru:

• In nezvivakwa kuti kurovedza mabasa. The ndima kwakavakirwa dzakadaro dziri, vachawa pasi kurambidzwa. Ivowo zvinosanganisira tsika masangano, masangano ouduku uye urongwa mabasa pasango mutambo.

• Non-kusvuta, apo urongwa anoitwa uchi. mabasa muminda siyana.
• zvifambiso ose, kusanganisira mhepo. Public zvekufambisa, nzvimbo isina riri pedyo kupfuura 15 metres kubva napo kusvikira dzimba pachena kushandiswa. Haukwanisi kuputa ari yemapurisa muzvivako, dzendege, rwizi zvengarava.
• nzvimbo wairambidza, umo mune masangano anopa evanhu mabasa.
• In nzvimbo basa uye muna dzinodengenyeka akashongedzera vanosvuta.
• Munzvimbo umo mitumbi ehurumende. zviremera zvomunharaunda kuzvitonga.
• In makamuri aida kushandiswa vagari zvezvivako furati, kusanganisira elevators.
• Pazuva mahombekombe uye muganhu an, riri nzvimbo yakagadzirirwa varaidzo vana.
• Gas zvechitima.

Kare, vokuRussia here apo chinorambidzwa kusvuta muRussia. List nzvimbo yakabudiswa May 31, 2013. Vanosvuta regai vanoshingaira kutsigira mutemo uyu, asi gore rakatevera zvakanzi Akave nokuvandudza mamwe omesa upenyu fodya nedoro.

Law pashure 2014

Pamazita, rakabudiswa muna 2013, gore papera chakawedzerwa imwe nzvimbo shoma apo iwe haufaniri kuwana mudzanga.

• Chero senga munyaya chacho. Kusanganisira ndiye munzira kwayo kwenguva refu.
• Musha, umo mune masangano munyaya nourongwa tenancy mabasa, hotels uye zvichingodaro. N.
• Masangano vaiita pakupa mabasa, ruzhinji Eenhede. Uyezve, mazita munzvimbo chinorambidzwa kusvuta, mhindu vakawedzera.
• Passenger kuchikuva iyo embarkation uye disembarkation, uyewo ndokuwira pasi rino.

Munzvimbo dzose vanotaurwa-gore maviri mazita, kusvuta hakubvumidzwi. Kuita izvi hazvigoni pasi chero ezvinhu. Vashandirwi nzvimbo zvaidiwa mitemo vanofanira kutevera vatungamiriri. Munzvimbo nzvimbo dzevoruzhinji kudzora ichi ndiyo mapurisa.

Kuti haukwanisi nhasi

Nhasi zvakazoonekwa kuti kuvharwa zvakawanda muzvitoro kuti kutengesa fodya. Muzvitoro nayo vakasarudza gujunura kumahwindo, iyo yakaratidza mudzanga. Buy mufodya chete chokuudzwa, iro riri keshiya.

Nhasi nzvimbo apo kusvuta hakubvumidzwi, - .. Iri muhositeri, maresitorendi, nembariro etc. ari firimu kuputa noruzhinji zvinofanira kunze - kana zvinopesana kunyorwa chakagadzirwa. Kuri kuti haugoni Kudzima muchimiro, zvekuratidza inofanira pamwe rinoitirwa zviziviso basa, kutaura dzokusvuta fodya.

Hazvitenderwi kwete chete okushambadza zvigadzirwa zvakaitwa fodya, asi vaburitsi havanyatsooni kuita sezvo Sponsors zviitiko siyana.

In Eenhede establishments hakubvumidzwi Chikamu zvikamu nemhaka kuashandisa vaenzi fodya - iyi ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo kusvuta hakubvumidzwi. Visitors vanofanira dymet kana panze pavharanda kana mumugwagwa.

Kuwedzera kune izvi nzvimbo mumurairo, vepurovhinzi vanogona Uyezve kuchinja yakananga tightening matanho.

apo anogona

Kusvuta nhasi vanogona kuva mumba, nokungwarira ventilated, mhepo nzvimbo ichiridzwa, munzvimbo chaiyo nzvimbo, uye mudzimba dzavo. Zvikuru akashongedzerwa makamuri kusvuta kunofanira kuwanikwa kwose haina wairambidza.

Migumisiro yokutanga

The Ministry akacherechedza kuti kurambidzwa nhasi zvakakonzera vasanyanye chikamu vanosvuta. Nyanzvi dzinofungidzira kuti kuitwa mutemo anoponesa nerimwe gore vanenge zviuru 150-200 pusa vanosvuta.

Vanachiremba vanoti shoma kufa kubva mwoyo chirwere ne 15%. Zvisinei, nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti zvinondiremera inflated nenhamba. Nhamba dzinoratidza kuti munguva yakapfuura kubva kuitwa nemurairo, nhamba vanosvuta yave yakaderera nezvikamu 12%, ukuwo mudzanga vatengesi vari kutaura 7%. Ivai kuti hazvo, migumisiro vatovako.

Musoro Center kuti Mabatirwo muropa vanoti nhamba yevanhu vanoda kubvisa tsika dzakaipa yakawedzera zvinooneka. Asati kuitwa mutemo Russia yakanga pakutanga kwenhamba vanosvuta. Nhasi, zviratidzo zvedu zvishoma nezvishoma asi kuderera.

fines

Sezvo iye zvino zvakawanda kunzvimbo uko chinorambidzwa kusvuta kuRussia, fines vari hazvishamisi. Pfuurei 70 000 pakutengeserana yakapiwa muMoscow chokuita kutyora mutemo.

Fine, vachivimba kuti kusvuta panzvimbo isiri iyo - 500-3000 rubles. Izvi zvinoshandawo vanhu. Varidzi Eenhede zvivako achava zvokuvapfuura - kana masangano avo kutyora mutemo, zvingadai mutengo muridzi 30-40 zviuru. Legal masangano vachamanikidzwa kubhadhara kusvika 90 zviuru.

Pro uye game

VokuRussia vaiva mitemo mashoma apfuura chaizvo uyu, sezvinoratidzwa ongororo.

Maererano zvidzidzo, restaurateurs vakawanda pamusoro ichi normative gwaro, nokuti vanotenda kuti vanosvuta rwaizoda arege kuenda kunzvimbo hazvina kukwanisa kunzwa vakasununguka. Nekuti munzvimbo kusvuta hakubvumidzwi, haagoni vakagadzirira chaizvo makamuri, 82% kuti vanosvuta vanoti mutemo discriminates.

Zvisinei, zviremera vanoti hapana vasabatanidzwe havafaniri kuita: kunyange kurilok, haazivani nzvimbo akavhara kuti fodya. Yakati munyika umo mutemo akadaro zvino rokutanga gore, Vashanyi mumaresitorendi namazariro pashure pfupi marwadzo akadzokera inowanzotorwa nhamba. Uyezve, zvino munzvimbo dzakadaro kumhanya nemhuri nevana nekuti hapana mukana Kufema utsi.

Vanopikisa mutemo vanodavira kuti hazvisi zvakakurumbira Russia, kuti pashure nguva zvose vachadzokera dzose.

maonero

Journalists dzakarega nguva yokudzidza dambudziko, tenda kuti munyika yedu murayiro kubiridzira kumativi ose. Vanosvuta havakwanisi kuzvitenga kushandisa nzvimbo apo kusvuta hakubvumidzwi mu Russia. Zvinyore mwoyo uye vasiri vanosvuta sezvo kuongorora Implementation mutemo uyu rakanyatsojeka zvakaoma chokwadi.

Zvakaratidza kuti vanosvuta kuramba kushandisa paruzhinji dzezvimwe kusangana kwavo nehavi fodya. Panguva iyoyowo dzisiri vanosvuta, vaya vanotarisira kuwana pakachena mhepo, apo vari kodzero kuita, haagoni kushandisa kodzero iyi. Vanhu vanoramba kusvuta ndiine zvemabhazi, paruzhinji Eenhede establishments, mumigwagwa. Uye chero hapana raiita vakafunga kunze nzira vanosvuta vachatambura pakutanga avo vari mhiri.

Nyanzvi vachiri kudavira kuti kunyange zvose kuvimbika kune vanosvuta, vanhu vakawanda utano apikisa nokuwanda zvawanzwa. Zvisinei, vari kusvuta paruzhinji, kodzero dzevanhu vasiri vanosvuta. Naizvozvo, kana mukamba izere vanosvuta, pane chimwe chete vasiri uchisvuta, fodya iri kuva kwete chete kutyora kodzero dzevamwe vanhu, asi murairo.