Urbanization: chii? Migumisiro urbanization munyika yanhasi

Zvirokwazvo mumwe nomumwe makanzwa rokuti "urbanization". Chii? The midzi pfungwa iyi kuti kuwanikwa muchiLatin yekare, apo paiva shoko "Obhano", zvichireva 'guta'. Nhasi, urbanization inonzi kukura mwero mugove mumadhorobha nevanhu rehurumende uye zvinoderedza kumaruwa.

Kunyange zvakadaro, zita rokuti hazviratidzi zvakazara zvose kwemasayendisiti pematanho urbanization. Ndezvipi azvaiitwa? Chokutanga zvose tiri kutaura pamusoro kuwedzera basa maguta sezvo dzakadaro magariro upenyu kwenzanga. Mumaguta pamwe kuramba indasitiri, tsika nemagariro nzvimbo, mari Rwako. Mukuwedzera, muna nedanho urbanization, maguta makuru vari kutanga yokufungisisa misha pedyo kana kuongorora maguta, mumisha uye dzimwe misha miduku kutendeukira PGT kana maguta nomumwe.

Zvinokoshawo kuti kukurukurwa mananara akadai urbanization, ndiwo mumwe muitiro kuti munyika dzakasiyana vane prices zvakasiyana. Zvichienderana wayo yakati mamiriro zvose nyika yakakamurwa muzvikwata zvitatu: pasi (asingasviki 32%), svikiro (32 kusvika 73%) uye yakakwirira (pamusoro 73%).

Uyewo ziva kuti pane zvakasiyana siyana urbanization. Somuenzaniso, tisingabatanidzi vakamira urbanization zvakasikwa - mumwe mutoo yokuti pasi pokudzora pamwero mukuru chivako zvakasikwa nharaunda dziri dzikwanise chokunyepera. Munyika dzakawanda, zvikurukuru avo vari Latin America uye South-East Asia, pane imwe kutanga anonakidza. Rainzi "urbanization venhema". Izvi zvinoreva kuti nhamba mumadhorobha vakawanda riri kukura nokuda soro kuberekwa prices. Asi izvi zvikasaitika kukura mumaguta pachavo, kuwedzera mabasa uye kwezvivako. Somugumisiro, anowedzera zvakaturikidzaniswa ari mune zvoupfumi vakaneta kwevanhu uye chidzoke vanotambudzika nzvimbo kumucheto maguta - muzvitangwena.

Kunyange zvakadaro, hatigoni kutaura paanokurukura Chiitiko pamusoro urbanization, zviri zvachose chisingakuvadzi muitiro kuti haana inokanganisa vanhu. Zvikurukuru, nerimwe gore zvakawanda chenjera anova chinetso yokushomeka vashandi yaigadzira zvokudya, kurima-kufanana. Uyezve, mazuva ano maguta anenge zvose anotonga ezvinhu vanoshorwa zvakatipoteredza, mhepo, mvura uye ivhu zviri yakasviba nokuda vakawandisa Enterprises.

Hazvina kunaka kuti mienzaniso urbanization, izvo zvinowanikwa munhoroondo, avo Migumisiro. Kunyanya, mararamiro ari madhorobha vakawanda kunoramba kuvandudzika, mamiriro ezvinhu vari kuva vasununguka uye akachengeteka. The mumadhorobha zvakatipoteredza inopa mikana yakawanda kuti kukura rokusika aikwanisa vanhu, pave michina mitsva.

urbanization pezvakaitwa mu pamwero kukanganisa nyika dzose munyika uye vari kusingarapiki. Ivo zvikuru akasunda vanhu kuti kuwanikwa itsva vaizotibata negadziriso sangano nepakati uye upenyu hwakanaka vose munzanga.