Uzhhorod Castle: kare, kero, mapikicha

In Uzhhorod, pane imwe nzvimbo historiallinen apo unogona kunakidzwa kunovhengana akanaka zvakasikwa uye kare. Tiri kutaura mukuru Castle munzvimbo Carpathian nharaunda, riri pamusoro pachikomo kuputika mavambo munzvimbo yakanaka; panguva mharadzano pamusoro Plain uye makomo.

This Uzhhorod Castle akanga vanotaurwa yaMakoronike dzakawanda, izvo zvingaratidza munhoroondo kukosha kwayo. Munguva dzekare, ichi kunokudzwa chivako somutariri kuzvidzivirira chimiro, asi panguva iyoyo ndiko rakasiyana panze miziyamu.

The mangwanani yenhoroondo

Vazhinji dzekare uye vanochera matongo vanodavira kuti amarudzi Eastern Slavs rakadzikwa Uzhgorod Castle. Kana rakavakwa, angamuudza muvhidhiyo uchapupu, akachengetedzwa kusvikira makore 904, izvo zvinoreva kuti ichi sezvo nhare emapuranga nhare yanyatsosimba, riri pamhenderekedzo yeNyoka.

Paitonga pakati Hungarians muna Carpathian Rus chivako ichi zvinopfuura kamwe zvinobudirira yokudzivisa nayo gurusvusvu Polovtsian, saka kuti muna 1087 munhare yaiva yemadzitateguru yavatezvara madzimambo Hungarian.

Muna 1241 Uzhgorod Castle rakapotsa zvinoparadzwa wechiTatar-Mongol mhirizhonga, uye akanga reconstructed chete pashure nehafu remakore, asi sebwe dombo.

rumutsiriro chivakwa

Munguva kubva 1322 ne 1691 nhare yaiva mhuri yavo Drugets. Mumakore aya raita kudzorerwa yamambo, iri mukomberedzo zvivako shongwe kuzvidzivirira masvingo simba uye yekudyidzana kwakadzamisa parusvingo.

Muna 1984, akaurayiwa mumiririri wokupedzisira uyu dzinza roumambo magnate, Uzhhorod Castle wakapfuurira nhaka mukadzi Christina Berenchi, ndiye oga ndiye aifanira Drugets mhando. Muridzi idzva rine yaaigara munhare uye akafunga kuita chimwe zvikuru mumuzinda, takakombwa anovaraidza uye minda.

Not yokupedzisira basa rakanga reDare ichi chivako panguva kurwisa Uzhgorod munguva Anti-Habsburg War, kubvira 1703 kusvika 1711. Yakanga iri Castle iyi nekambani pakati vatungamiri muHungary vakazvipira uye vamiririri Peter I, panguva iyo Russian mambo yakapikirwa rubatsiro remauto vapanduki mukutsinhana Hungary pamusoro korona, asi izvi hazvina kuitika.

Muna 1711 chivako akapiwa kune yeAustria ravarwi, saka kuti mabasa ose ounyanzvi, zvinokosha, fenicha dzomutengo vakaendeswa Vienna. Muna 1728 Uzhgorod Castle wakabatwa moto mukuru, pashure izvo nhasi havana kudzosera uriri romuzinda wake wechitatu.

Zvadaro, Chivako ichi hwakatamisirwa Church, vaizviti kutenda Greek Catholic. Naizvozvo, muna 1777 uye pamusoro akatevera mazana maviri nemakore ari dzokugara dzimba dzakagara imwe chebhaibheri, izvo chete muna 1946 akasiya imba uye akapa nzira kuti remunharaunda Museum iri Transcarpathia, magetsi ari masvingo nenhare mumazuva edu.

tsananguro

Mukupera Renaissance manyorerwo Castle akavaka Uzhhorod (Uzhgorod). Photos kumuratidza kuti iye-storey matatu mumuzinda pamwe anoshamisa mbiru uye kuzvidzivirira ezvirevo. Kuchamhembe chikamu nhare, apo parusvingo, unogona kuona munotapira donhwe, uyo akashanda kare somunhu dzinongoitika chipingamupinyi vavengi vose akasarudza kurwisa guta kubva mhiri.

Pamberi pakuvaka chidhori Hercules munobaya Hydra. chifananidzo ichi chiri kuonekwa mukuru Uzhgorod. Kwete kure nayo anoiswa mumwe mupanda ounyanzvi panguva - rakagara Hermes.

The mukati yamambo, akadzorerwa chete somugumisiro rokuvakazve muna 1968, anogona kupa chete zvishomanana mufananidzo kare upfumi uye ukuru chivakwa. Sezvo kusvikira nhasi hatina kusvika chakanaka kushongedzwa wenhare, dzakadai Dutch machira, rugs Persian, mifananidzo zvinoshamisa uye zvakawanda.

In nechokumabvazuva pachivanze, unogona kuona zvasara rokuvambwa chechi yakanga yakavakwa muzana remakore namatatu uye akashanda nzvimbo yokuviga Drugets imba.

ekisiposha

Asi kunze dzinonakidza kare uye akanaka mapurani, Castle wehondo pamusoro chiuru zana dzakasiyana zvinhu aro mana makamuri. The miziyamu iri muzvikamu zvina:

• Natural dhipatimendi, apo panewo zvakawanda zvinhu nezvoUmambo geography, fauna of uye nemiti nharaunda iyi Ukraine.

• Archaeology muunganidzwa, zvizhinji izvo vanozviitira vazviziva yokuMiddle Ages nendarira.

• The ethnographic chikamu chinomiririrwa imba midziyo, zviridzwa uye dzimwe Exhibits muna 16 nguva.

• Kudhinda dhipatimendi wakasika rakasiyana muunganidzwa zvinyorwa, kudanana kubva muzana remakore rechigumi nemashanu zvikuru.

In yepasi wakakombwa ndivo vanonzi Imba Torture, akapa kuunganidza kuti dzave anosikwa pamusoro hurukuro Ages vanodhirowa, rinodhindira nemapikicha. Uyezve, imba achiri resitorendi ine Chikuva yakarembera pamusoro kuzvidzivirira nomugero, uye imba nokuda anoravira dzokuTranscarpathia waini.

Kuonana Data vanonzi guru munyika, saka Castle uyu Boon chaicho vaya vanofarira mutsika uye nhoroondo.

muzvinambiri

vashanyi vakawanda ndiro chivakwa yekare, iri Uzhgorod, achiri kukwezva yayo yekare zvavanotenda, maererano iyo masvingo aro haunted. Nyaya iyi odzokera kusvikira nguva apo muridzi wenhare aiva knight Druget, vairatidza kuva chinhu murwi asingatyi. Aiva mwanasikana akanaka, nevakange vane zvinoshamisa runako.

Namazuva iwayo chete Polish mauto vanoda chero nzira vakunde guta. Naizvozvo, rimwe vanoremekedzwa vezvikwata gavhuna akasarudza kupinda Uzhgorod uye tsvaka sei zvinhu varipo chokuita azvidzivirire. Hazvina rudo naye Drugets mwanasikana uye akamuudza sei kukurira baba vake. Knight akadzidza nokuchinja uku, akasarudza wall akasimudza wake mupenyu nhare norusvingo. Saka vanhu vakawanda vanoti kana dutu rinouya, zvinokwanisika panguva ino kunzwa kuchema vemusikana.

anobatsira mashoko

Mukuwedzera, nharaunda wenhare inoshandiswa siyana zviitiko dzinonakidza uye mitambo, aiwanzogara chero nhoroondo misi nezviitiko. Uyewo, pane zvesimba mumhanzi uye mitambo mapoka vemo, vanoratidza zvigadzirwa zvavo vanatenzi pamusoro pevairwara rwokugadzira uye unogona kuona chaiyo jousting Tournaments.

Daily kunze Muvhuro, yakazaruka kushanya Uzhhorod Castle. Kuronga nayo sezvinotevera: 09:00 am kusvika 17:00 pm usingamudimburiri.

Yokupinda nokuti nevakura Hryvnia gumi, uye nevana uye vadzidzi - 5. In iyi, unogona achiri bhuku tichiona nhare, izvo zvichaita mari USD 50 pamunhu.

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Kubva apa tinogona kugumisa kuti chivako ichi ndicho chaicho nhoroondo nhaka nyika. Naizvozvo, avo vanoda kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro wokuUkraine tsika, zvachose inokosha kushanya Uzhhorod Castle. Kumudana sezvinotevera: dzokuTranscarpathia Region, Uzhgorod, Kapitulna Street, Kuvaka 33.

Nokuti chero mibvunzo unogona kudana zvinotevera dzenhare nhamba: +3 (03122) 362-35, 3 (03122) 345-42 kana +3 (03122) 344-42.

Sei ikoko?

Kubva chero pfungwa munyika hakuzovi kwakaoma kusvika muna Uzhgorod Castle. Aripiko ichi chivako, enda ikoko chero chokufambisa. Somuenzaniso, kana ukasarudza kufamba nemotokari, unofanira kushandisa nzira E 50, iyo kunotanga Lugansk uye anomhanya kuburikidza yose Ukraine. Ndezvemhuri nomumaguta ose makuru.

Kuri kuti akasvika muguta nechitima, unofanira kutora rimwe bhazi nhamba mashanu, izvo uchipfuura pechiteshi chechitima uye kuwana kure pa "Koryatovicha". Uyewo, chero tekisi anogona nyore sundirai kuna Castle Hill.

Nhare iyi ndiyo chinokosha munhau uye mapurani Monument yacho nharaunda. Pano unogona kuwana nhoroondo yose zvinoshamisa Carpathian nharaunda uye vanoshamba kupinda nguva Knights.