Vagari Georgia: Current ezvinhu

Vagari Georgia ethnically siyana chaizvo. Kwakavakirwa Georgians, vokuArmenia, Azeris, Ossetians, Russian, Abkhaz, vaGiriki, vaJudha, Kurds, vaAsiria.

Ethnic nenzvimbo vokuGeorgia rudzi hauna yapera kunyange panguva Soviet nguva, uye mavambo XXI remakore akauyisa chinokosha kuwedzera dzemadzinza, tsika, mitauro uye zvoupfumi kusiyana.

Vagari Georgia inogona dziya munzvimbo inotevera madzinza:

- Kartvelians;

- Kartlis, catechine (Eastern Georgia);

- Java, Meskhetians (South Georgia);

- Ajarians, Imeretia, lechhumtsy (Western Georgia);

- Megrels (Hobie rwizi bheseni);

- Svans (vanogara yemakomo Svaneti);

- Laz (vagari vemisha anoverengeka zasi-kumavirira nyika).

Vanopfuura hafu vomuSouth anogara mumaguta, remasangano kwavari - Kutaisi, Tbilisi, Rustavi, Batumi uye Sukhumi. Mumakore kwesimba Soviet munyika rakura akawanda matsva maindasitiri nzvimbo: Zestaponi, Rustavi (ferrous simbi, kemisitiri), Tkibuli uye Tkvarcheli (marasha migodhi), Chiatura (nonferrous simbi) uye vamwe.

Vagari Georgia mumakore achangopfuura, kutanga zvimwe kuwedzera. Musi waJanuary 1, 2013 yaiva vanhu mamiriyoni 4.498. Urwu rwatova 0,6 muzana kupfuura imwe nguva yapfuura gore.

Georgian uwandu hwevanhu uye kutama

Munguva Soviet, vakaburitswa Pontic vaGiriki uye vokuTurkey-Meskhetians. Mukupera 80-ies zviri Meskhetians nokuda kwemadzinza kunetsana vakatiza kubva Uzbekistan, asi muna Georgia vaisabvumirwa, uye ivo kwekanguva ndokugara Krasnodar nharaunda, vakamirira dambudziko ravo. Zvisinei, zviremera zvenyika Krasnodar Territory pakupedzisira vairambawo kuzvigamuchira. Yakanga chete muna 2004, hurumende US akoka vose Meskhetians pachavo.

Pashure pokuwa kweSoviet Union vazhinji Russian, vaJudha, vaGiriki vaifanira kusiya Georgia. Vagari Ossetia pamusana kuenda kumwe kuRussia uyewo yakaderera, uye kubva Abkhazia vari mumarudzi Georgians vakatiza Georgia iri revadzidzi kumatunhu. Uyezve, vakawanda vavo vanogara kunze Georgia, kunyanya mu Russia.

A chinokosha kuwedzera kwokunze uye munyika kutama kwakaita nenyonganyonga enyika uye zvakakomba socio-zvoupfumi kuitika munyika mumakore achangodarika. Muna 2009, Georgia atora rimwe wokutanga nzvimbo iri nhamba vagari uyo akakumbira pokugara kunze. Zvikurukuru, vanhu venyika ino vanoda kugara pasi uye vanogara Europe, kazhinji vanowanzoda kutamira Poland, Greece, Austria, Germany.

Maererano nenyanzvi, vokuGeorgia vagari migrates mumaruwa nokuda akaoma socio-ezvoupfumi mamiriro ezvinhu, iro rave mberi kuwedzerwa yose zvoupfumi uye zviitiko zvechiuto muna August 2008. Nhasi, ndeyokuti kuenda kumwe kubva nyika kwazvo hanya hurumende yeGeorgia. Uyezve, vagari vazhinji vanoenda kunze ehurumende uye kushanda ikoko zvikurukuru zvisiri pamutemo, inotungamira nematambudziko akakura.

The wevanotungamirira mamiriro ezvinhu munyika ndiyewo chakakomba zvikuru, zvino anozvarwa vana kusvika kaviri vasingasviki pane kunodikanwa kuti nyore kubereka zvizvarwa vabereki. Nhamba vechidiki uye avo anopfuura 60 makore shanduko nyasha chechipiri. Kunyange chinokosha nani mamiriro ezvoupfumi angangotadza mamiriro acho ezvinhu ave nani.