Vagari Lipetsk: uwandu uye basa

Lipetsk ari romunharaunda muzinda Russia rine vanhu vanopfuura hafu yemiriyoni vanhu. Iri pedyo napedyo kuMoscow. Kure kune guta iri 445 chete? Km.

History vokuparidzira

Muguta iri remakore rechi13 BC. e. vakamira mumwe necheSalvic ugari. Riri nemumakomo nomunzvimbo dzine. Kumativi ose kugarwa rakanga rakapoteredzwa kumawere. The chete pasuo reguta yakanga kumaodzanyemba uye akanga akavakirirwa zvakanaka nemasvingo marefu. Nechepakati pachivara yaiva imba yomuchinda. The Vagari guta Lipetsk panguva kwaisanganisira kuitwa zvinhu zvakadai sekuimba nyanzvi dzokugadzira.

Muna 1284, pashure refu yakakombwa hugota rakanga ratorwa uye vakapamba ne eMongolia. Recovery kugarwa akatora makore anoverengeka sonnet. Muna 1703 akatanga kukurumidza kuvakwa zvinomera uye emapuranga dzimba. On Lipetsk ndaiva netariro mukuru pachake Peter I. Maererano nechirevo resimbi-indasitiri yambokurukurwa pano. zvigadzirwa zvose kubva mafekitari yaiva zvinodiwa mauto uye romugungwa. Uyezve, sezvo ndakatsungawo dambudziko kwemabasa.

Mukupera rechi18 remakore vanhu Lipetsk aiva vanhu 6000 chete. Zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kuonekwa munguva yose maindasitiri munzvimbo. Sezvo 1779 Lipetsk aiva nhengo Tambov gavhuna. Makore mashomanana gare gare akasimuka ake jasi pachake zvombo. Muna 1806, munyika yakanga ichangoumbwa guta vakatambura chakaipisisa moto, iro rakazara munzvimbo yose. Pashure paizvozvo, hurumende yeko vakasarudza kutanga pamwero mukuru kuvakwa zvivako ibwe. Pakazosvika 1862, vanhu vane Lipetsk aiva vanhu vanopfuura 11.500. Paumbwe ano misi guta kubva mukunopera kwezana remakore rechi19. Chikonzero chikuru kuti kumutsidzirwa hwenyika pashure yakareba kurega kunotanga. Nzvimbo yacho yakatanga kuonekwa masangano okufambisa, matavi vatorwa zvokutengeserana, pambiru yebazi itsva. vanoita Most vaifarira kusingaperi mhangura reserves pedyo Lipetsk. Muna 1943, munyika rekodhi nguva, pamwe razero Tractor Plant yakavakwa, iyo yava nomukurumbira zvose pamusoro Russia.

Features Territory

Lipetsk iri pamuganhu Geological Don Plain uye Central Highlands. Ndokusaka pane siyana nemumakomo munzvimbo yakashata zvakadaro. City inobva Voronezh River. By nharaunda, nzvimbo duku - 320 chete mativi mamita. ? km. Panguva kureba iri pakati ndiyo 160 m.

Lipetsk iri mune imwe nguva mapazi sezvo Moscow. UTM nezvenyama zvaizopedza akaenzana 3: 00.

Okunze unozvidzora Continental, sezvo munyika yose. Zvisinei, The guta riri chete Latitude sezvo Amsterdam uye Berlin, tembiricha kuverengwa siyana yekudyidzana. Winters vari munyoro munzvimbo akatsiga. Vazhinji nguva gore iri chando. In yechando, avhareji tembiricha haana kupfuudza -8 ° C. Zhizha rava jeka uye ushamwari, simba kupisa haina kuchengetwa. July tembiricha iri madhigirii anenge 20. Kwemvura ichi hazvirevi pfuura 500 mm.

administrative kupesana

Kubvira 1954, Lipetsk chinhu remunharaunda muzinda mudunhu. To musi, inoitwa akazvimirira administrative muzvikamu akawanda. Ndivo pasi kwokubatsira Lipetsk. It akakamura kweguta zvina miganhu maruwa: Oktyabrsky, Left Bank, Right Bank uye neSoviet. Vose vari ndezvomuzana vakaenzana pakukura uye zvoupfumi kukosha.

Setsika, guta akapora vanopfuura gumi nevaviri nzvimbo: Center, Peredelitsy, Syrsky, Sokol, Rugare, North wangu, experimental Station, Tractor, New Life, District, Matyrsky, Summer, Venus, uye dzimwe Eletskii. Pari pane 23 Lipetsk nharaunda 2 Boulevard uye 700 dzemumaguta.

mumadhorobha vokuparidzira

Mumakore mashanu emakore, pane chinokosha kwevanhu kukura. Muna 1897 Lipetsk vagari vanhu vanenge 21 zviuru. Mumakore akatevera makore 35, nhamba iyi yakawedzera mashoma muzana. Vagari kuputika kuchengetwa 1939. Zvadaro muna pfupi Lipetsk vemo akakura 3 nguva. Chinotevera kusvetuka yakanga 1956. Panguva iyoyo, nhamba yakanga 123 000 vanhu.

Mumwe tevera makore mashanu, kusvikira makore 1980s, Demographics vanomutswa pamwero kusingaenzaniswi - 15% uye pamusoro. Saka, muna 1993 vanhu Lipetsk chaizvo hafu yemiriyoni vagari. Sezvo iyoyo nhamba yakawedzera 2-3 zviuru vanhu pagore. Kokutanga kunaka zvinoitwa wevanotungamirira zviratidzi kukaonekwa mukutanga 2000s. Saka, kubva 2002 kusvika 2008, vagari ikaurawa vanhu zviuru 17. Zvinhu akadzokera dzose kuonga chinobudirira chiito nezviremera. Regional Kutarisirwa, kwakasarudzwa kushandisa purogiramu Resettlement vomunyika vaigara kunze Russia. Sezvo zvinoitika, ari dzinotama kubuda mu Lipetsk zvechokwadi akawedzera. Nhasi, vagari vatsva vari siyana dzinokurudzira zveupfumi zvirongwa.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti Lipetsk ndiro guta rechipiri yakakurumbira kudarika dzimwe dziri Black Earth nharaunda. Its wevanotungamirira zviratidzi 2015 mari kuti vanopfuura zviuru 510 vagari.

The Vagari nzvimbo

Nhamba huru vagari nharaunda dziri muguta Lipetsk - anenge 50%. Total Vagari yacho anenge mamiriyoni 1.16. Panyaya iyi, iyo wevanotungamirira arambe achirema kwazvo vanhu 48 / ba. M. ? km. Lipetsk nharaunda chinokurira madhorobha kwevanhu - vanenge 64%. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti chaiko nhamba yevanhu vari munharaunda zviuru chete 15 kupfuura muna 1959. chakakomba youth water drainage kwakacherechedzwa mumakore 20 apfuura mumaguta makuru uye kunze. Panguva iyi nharaunda rabva vanopfuura zviuru 90 vagari.

Nhasi pane kurarama, uye Russian, Ukrainians, vokuArmenia, Belarusians, vechiGypsy, Azerbaijanis, Chechens, Tatars, uye vamiririri nemamwe marudzi akawanda.

basa

Muna 2015, zvakanga akanyora zvishoma kupfuura 0.5% kubva vanhu vasingashandi. Zviri pamusoro 1,470. Vazhinji vavo hanya Employment Service. Lipetsk urovha mwero iri pasi pamazita nezvakanakisisa chinyorwa muruwa rwose. Zvose izvi imhaka yokuti nerimwe gore nhamba vanhu vasingashandi iri ichiderera. Hazvina anosvinurira mevhiki basa basa, achitora vakundi zvose. dziviriro Social Lipetsk, kusanganisira mari shoma uye vaduku mhuri anomira guta rokutarisira pakutanga. Muna 2015 vakapinda simba idzva chirongwa wevakaremara. Inopa dzinopiwa vashandirwi avo ipapo kuenda basa vanhu vakaremara.

Chaiwo zvoupfumi mapazi

Munzvimbo iyi, pane basa rakawedzera. "Lipetsk" - chinokosha ezvoupfumi vematunhu, zvakagadzirirwa kutanga kugadzira mumaindasitiri kwemauto of Russian Federation. SEZ Izvi hazvisi chete romunharaunda asiwo batana kukosha.

Zvinowanikwa iri weChicago kunharaunda Lipetsk. It ndokwenguva nzvimbo 10.3 ba. ? km. Local SEZ kukwezva makambani ayo nzvimbo uye zvifambiso Accessibility. Pakati pezvimwe zveupfumi zvakwaibatsira mapazi anofanira dzinounzwa vakasununguka tsika hurumende isina mabasa uye mitero.