Vaparidzi vePhkov (Russia): mamiriro okunze, zvipenyu, maguta, hupfumi

Kubva panguva inoshamisa nyika yeRussia yakakurumbira pamaguta ayo! Nhoroondo yehurumende ichokwadi chaizvo. Guta rePaskov nderimwe remapare eAustralia Rus. Ndiye nzvimbo yekuzvarwa yemutongi wechiKristu wechiKristu, Princess Olga. Pskov inofananidzwa seimwe yekare-kare, nhoroondo yayo yakatanga nguva refu kubhabhatidzwa kwaRus, uye kunonyatsojeka, kubvira 903.

Nharaunda uye nzvimbo iri kumativi

Pskov iri kuchamhembe-kumavirira kweRussian Federation. Icho chinhu chiduku chemuzinda. Iyi nharaunda yehutungamiri ine mamiriro emiganhu, muvakidzani neEstonia, Latvia neBelarus. Kune rumwe rutivi rweRussia, aya ndiwo nzvimbo dzeLeningrad, Novgorod, Tver naSmolensk. Panharaunda ye 95.6 square meters. Km inogarwa nevanhu vomuguta. Pskov ine basa rinokosha munharaunda. Inzvimbo yakakosha yevatambi. Vanhu vazhinji vanouya kuzoona zvitsva.

Mamiriro ekunze nemamiriro ekunze

Zima munzvimbo yeP Pskov inenge yakaoma, uye zhizha rinopisa uye rinonaya. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nokuswedera kweAtlantic Ocean. Avhareji ekupisa muna July ndeaya 17-20 ° C, uye munaJanuary - 8-10 ° C pasi pe zero.

History of Pskov

Muromo wehova, Pskov naVelikaya, yakashanda senzvimbo yekuvakwa kweguta muna 903. Asi misha yekutanga panyika iyi yakasimuka mumazana emakore ekumazana nemakumi matanhatu nemasere.

Kubudirira kwekuzvimirira kweguta kwaive kushingaira. Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi1, Pskov yaiva yeNovodod, uye muna 1138 musha wakaparadzaniswa ndokuva nzvimbo yakazvimirira.

Nokuda kwezvikonzero zvenyika, nyika iyi yaiwanzopambwa uye hondo dzine utsinye. Asi muvengi haana kukwanisa kuputsa vanhu. Pskov yakagara iri nyika yakakura yeRussia. Zvisinei, kurwiswa kweRidonian Order of Knights kwaifanira kudzingwa neguta, sezvo Novgorod yakaedza kubvisa vaSweden. Makore maviri ekurwisana akaenderera mberi, asi zvakadaro nharaunda yeguta yakagadziriswa nevashamisi.

XIII zana ndiyo nguva yekubudirira kwaPhkov. Monasteries uye temberi zviri kuvakwa, kutengeserana kuri kuwedzera, kutanga kwemashoko kuoneka, yakasiyana, nzira yeP Pskov yekupenda, zviratidzo zvekudhira, zvivakwa zvinobva.

Pasi pano, mazita akawanda ezvakaitika kare akazvarwa akaberekwa, uyo akazodzidza guta uye vagari varo. Pskov yakazova nyika yeAlexander Nevsky, Peter I, MI Kutuzov, AS Pushkin, MP Mussorgsky, Nicholas II, NA Rimsky-Korsakov. Vose zvavo kusvika pane imwe nzvimbo vakabatanidzwa mukubudirira nekubudirira kwenyika yavo.

Yechipiri nguva iyo guta "rakundwa" nekupinda kwevavengi muna 1941. Panguva ino, maGermany akava vashanduki. Pskov yakaparadzwa zvachose, dzimba 83 dzasara dzisina kusimuka dzakasimuka pamusoro pematongo ekugadzirisa. Nhoroondo yePhkov yave ichivandudza kubva muna 1945, sezvazviri panguva ino iyo guta riri kuvakazve.

Ndezvipi mune zita rako iwe?

Mumazuva eRussia yekare, musha wacho wainzi Plaskov kana Pleskov. Mushure memazana emakore kutumidzwa kwakashanduka uye Pskov akazoziva. Zita reguta rakapiwa nerwizi rwaPokkov, zvinoreva kushandurwa kubva kuEstonia "mvura yakasviba".

Population

Yokutanga yakagadzika Pskov region, yakazova Finno-Ugric - Chudi naVod, pamwe nemadzinza eBaltic (mabhoti), asina kupona kusvikira nhasi. Muzana remakore VI, vakatsiviwa naKrivichi neSlovene. Izvo zvaiva kuvonga kwavari kuti nhamba yezuva reSlav yakabuda.

Pskov neMoscow muzana remakore re XV ndiwo maguta makuru eRussia, asi mushure mekuvakwa kweSt. Petersburg nekuwedzera kwemavirira kumadokero, inorasikirwa nesimba uye inorasikirwa nekudzivirira kwayo kukosha. Zvinhu izvi zvinokanganisa kuve kweguta uye vanhu.

Chimwe chikonzero chokuderera kwehuwandu hwevanhu vaPhkov kwaiva Hondo yeGreat Patriotic, iyo yakareva upenyu hweVapikeni vechiuru zvina. Mumakore achangobva kupfuura, nhamba yedunhu reharaunda yakanyanya kuwedzera nekuda kwekufamba kwevanhu mukati mharaunda yacho pachayo.

Guta remazuva ano rePhiskov ndiro guta guru pane iyo nzvimbo uye rine vanhu 208 000. Chikamu chikuru (95%) chakaumbwa nevaRussia, boka duku maBelarusian, veUkraine uye mamwe marudzi.

Zita rakarurama revagari varo ndiPhkov. Asi dzimwe nguva unogona kunzwa izwi rakanaka "kupera". Maererano nenhau, yechipiri "zita" vanhu vakakodzera kubva kuna Peter I. Akange asingagoni kusunungura chikepe chechikepe, kugadzirwa kwaro kwaimbova kuPikkov chete.

Attractions

Kuberekwa patsvene, vatemberi uye makethedari vave vachichingana nevashanyi vavo kwemakore akawanda. Iyi ndiyo Utatu Cathedral, Chechi yeSt. George yakakunda, Chechi yeSt. John mubhabhatidzi, VeVivuty Pogost, Holguin Chapel, chiyeuchidzo mukukudza kweHondo yeIza nezvimwe zvakawanda.
Zvinokosha ndezvokuvakira kwakadai seGremyachya Tower, Dovmont City uye, zvechokwadi, Krom - Pskov Kremlin. Usakanganwa dzimba dzePogankina, maneo Gorai, dzidzo yepamusoro, imba yezvishandiso, iyo Honey Museum, Chamber of Chambers.

Symbolism

Iyo jasi rezvombo zvekudzivirira ndeyebhuruu nehoru yebhuruu nemufananidzo wechikara chinokurudzira uye chinongedzera ruoko. Mazai omu Oak, akasungwa nebhandi yaSt. Andrew, agadzira jasi rezvombo, uye korona yemambo inomutora korona. Muchiratidzo ichi, rusununguko-rudo runotaridzika, iyo inowanikwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai seRussia. Pskov akaratidza izvi kwemakore mazhinji.

Bhari chiratidzo cheshingi, ushingi, ushingi uye chitarisiko chake pamaoko hachisi chiitiko. Pashure pezvose, Pskov, semuganhu wemuganhu, kubva kare kare yakashanda senzira yekutanga yekudzivirira kubva kuLithuanians, Germans, Livonians. Vagari varo vave vachichengetedza nyika dzeRussia uye vakachengetedza rugare rwavo kubva kumadokero. Iko pakagadzirira kusangana nemuvengi anoratidza ingwe, uye kuisa kwake, rurimi uye kukwidziridza paw kunomesa pfungwa kune anogara.

Ruoko rinoreva kuchengetedzwa kwekudenga, korona - simba, mashizha emuoki - nokusingaperi. Mivara yebhuruu neyegoridhe inomiririra rupo, ruramisiro uye hukuru.

Dunhu rePhkov

Nhoroondo yekare, kugadzirisa kwakagoverwa kuva zvikamu zvina:

• Zavelich - chikamu chekumadokero kweguta, iri mhiri kweRwizi Velikaya.
• The Pskov Kremlin, inosanganisira nzvimbo yose uye guta reDevmont.
• Zavokzalye - nzvimbo dziri kumaodzanyemba uye kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva kwe "moyo" wePikkov.
• Zapkovye - kumadokero kwekunze kweRwizi Pskov.

Muna 1980 guta raiva nematare maviri chete - Pushkin naLeninsky, avo vakapera muna Gumiguru 1988. Iye zvino Pskov ane zvikamu gumi nematanhatu zvekutungamira vane nhamba dzemajeri.

Infrastructure

Yakaparadzwa mushure meGreat Great Patriotic, Mazuva ano Pskov yakadzorerwa zvakakwana. Basa rokudzorera periodic rinoitwa kuti rivandudze chikamu chezvakaitika zveguta racho. Megapolis inokura uye inova yakaisvonaka gore negore.
Munguva yemberi iri pedo ichave yakagadzirirwa kuvhara kwemirwizi miviri mikuru, kuzarura kwemazuva ano zvekugadzirwa kwezvipatara zvinorongwa.

Indasitiri yevaraidzo yakawanda kwazvo, inosanganisira kufarira kwaPsykov kubva mumamyuziyamu kusvika kumavhisiki ekambani. Yakagadzika Ice Palace yeChic, uye yevana - paki yakanaka uye yemitambo yemhuka "Reflex". Vose vana nevakuru vachabva vafarira kushanyira planetarium.

Kufamba muguta racho rinowanzofurwa-mabhazi, tekisi nemotokari. Kunewo nzvimbo yerwizi, uko kufamba kwegwagwa kunorongeka. Kukurukurirana pakati pemaguta kunoitwa munzira, motokari uye mhepo. Sezvo Pskov ari chikamu chinokosha chenhoroondo yehurumende yeRussia, vatashanisi nebhizimisi rehotera vanobudirira pano.

Ecology

Kuongororwa kwenyika yezvakatipoteredza, semaguta akawanda makuru eRussian Federation, mune zvigadzirwa zvemaindasitiri zvakagadziridzwa, pamwero wevheji. Asi zviremera uye vagari vemo vanoedza kuvandudza mamiriro acho ezvinhu, nepamunogona napo, kudyara guta reP Pskov. Nzvimbo yose ye greenery inenge mashekeri makumi mana.

Panzvimbo yenzvimbo dzakapoteredza maSpkov masayatoriyam akaiswa, achitarisa nekurapa nekudzivirira zvirwere pamwe nekubatsirwa nemaminari emvura uye matope.

Zvinyorwa zveSlav matanho uye mapurani, maitiro akasiyana ekupenda uye chinyorwa, hurukuro inimitable yevanhu vomunharaunda, kunaka kwepanyama - zvose izvi nhasi uye zvekugamuchira vaeni Pskov!