Venus: asi dhayamita, mhepo uye nyika pevhu

Mumwe mapuraneti zvikuru asinganzwisisiki mugadziriro yedu yokutenderera zuva rinonzi Venus. Ndicho chinhu chechipiri kubva Zuva pedo Pasi pakati guru miviri. Venus, iyo dhayamita izvo ndiyo 95% of dhayamita kwenyika, yairamba ichifambira pakati Earth muchadenga uye muve pakati zuva nenyika. Uku kusimba husinganzwisisiki nzvimbo chinhu, zvichiita masayendisiti kuyemura ayo kunaka uye kunoshamisa. Pairi UNGAZIVA zvizhinji, uye vose vachava chaizvo inonakidza nokuda earthlings.

Venus pauwandu

Venus, iyo dhayamita izvo zviri 12 100 makiromita, zvakafanana zvikuru Earth. Its pemvura yatovapo chete anenge gumi muzana isingasviki huri pasi redu. In nhamba, zvinoita sokunge ichi: 4.6 * 10 ^ 8 km ^2. Inzwi Its akaenzana 9,38 x 10 ¹¹ km kure ^3, inova 85% kupfuura Vhoriyamu nyika. Venus gobvu rinosvika 4,868 * 1024 makirogiramu. Izvi nhamba chaizvo pedyo pasi parameters, saka nyika iri kazhinji kunzi Dzenyika hanzvadzi nyika.

Paavhareji pamusoro tembiricha parameter asinganzwisisiki puraneti iri 462 Celsius. Panguva imwe tembiricha yakadaro itye kutungamirira. Venus (dhayamita ari chinhu rinotsanangurwa pamusoro) pamusana chaiyo anoumba chadenga kukodzera kugara chero anozivikanwa masayendisiti upenyu siyana. mumhepo kumanikidzwa Its 92 nguva kupfuura nyika. Mhepo huruva madota kuputika mavambo, uye pane zvinoyangarara makore sulphate acid. Paavhareji mhepo kumhanya musi Venus inosvika 360 makiromita paawa.

Ino, ive kusimba hasha ezvinhu. Akavaka zvakananga yokutsvakurudza Yatanga Kuongorora ikoko kumira pasina kupfuura vaviri maawa. On nzvimbo pane anoputika zhinji - zvose kurara uye tichishingaira. Pamusoro pemvura izvo kune vanopfuura chiuru chimwe zvidimbu.

Travel kubva Venus - Sun

Kure pakati weZuva uye Venus kune vanhuwo zvinoita sezvisingakundiki. Mushure zvose, zviri zvinopfuura mamiriyoni 108 makiromita. Rimwe gore ino rinovapo 224,7 Earth mazuva. Asi kana isu funga nguva yakareba sei kutora zuva pano, yeuka zvavanoisa iyoyo runokukura nokusingaperi. A Venusian zuva yatovapo 117. Earth mazuva. Ndipo ose mabasa inogona kuchinjwa kuti zuva rimwe! Mudenga usiku, Venus ndiye padanho kupenya muviri wechipiri, chete mwedzi inopenya yakajeka kupfuura naye.

Kure kubva Sun kusvika Venus - chinhu zvichienzaniswa daro Pasi - Venus. Kana mumwe munhu achida kuenda kunzvimbo ino, achafanira kubhururuka mamiriyoni 223 makiromita.

All pamusoro mumhepo

The kuitika panyika Venus iri 96,5% chinosanganisira incandescent carbon dioxide. nzvimbo Second ndorwevaya senitrogen, zviri pamusoro 3.5%. Ona kashanu kupfuura Wepasi. M. V. Lomonosov aiva piyona mumhepo chakarondedzerwa redu.

Wechitanhatu June 1761 musayendisiti akatarisa Venus akapfuura kuyambuka kwezuva disk. Munguva yokudzidza, akaona kuti pane imwe nguva apo nyika iri duku yavo rutivi dzawanikwa dhisiki kwezuva (yaiva mavambo ndima yose), paiva mutete, sezvinonzi munhu bvudzi chivheneke. Zvinonzi takapoteredzwa chikamu yemapuraneti dhisiki, iyo isati iri zuva. Apo Venus akabva dhisiki, kwave kune chinhu chakadai. Saka Lomonosov kwakagumisa kuti kune mhepo pamusoro Venus.

Asinganzwisisiki chadenga nyika kunze, carbon dioxide uye senitrogen, richine mvura mhute uye oxygen. Izvi zviviri zvinhu zvinowanikwa shoma kwazvo, asi vachiri kuvasiya vasina akavatarisa hazviiti. Mumhepo iri nzvimbo chinhu yaisanganisira zvirimwa zvakawanda. The kuedza yokutanga korona kubudirira akakwanisa kuti Soviet yemapurisa "Yana-3".

infernal pamusoro

Masayendisiti muti kuti pemvura nyika Venus - chaiye gehena. Sezvatambotaura, pane akawandisa anoputika. Vanopfuura 150 nzvimbo muviri chakaumbwa anoputika. Naizvozvo, pfungwa iri kuti Venus zvikuru kuputika chinhu kupfuura Earth. Asi pose muviri wedu yepasi pose nokuda tectonic basa iri dzichichinja. Asi musi Venus nokuda asingazivikanwi zvikonzero ndiro tectonics matsime mabhiriyoni akawanda apfuura. The pemvura pane akatsiga.

Pemvura nyika ino pakazara vakawanda kunokanganisa craters vane dhayamita rinosvika 150-270 makiromita. Venus, iyo dhayamita iyo raanotaura pakutanga nyaya, pamusoro wayo pechiso ane anenge asina craters nezvishoma pane imwe-kiromita matanhatu dhayamita.

Asiwo kutenderera

Chokwadi chokuti Venus uye Sun muri kure mumwe, hatina kare kuwana. Uyewo akasimbisa chokwadi kuti nyika ino inotenderera nyeredzi. Asi ndizvo sei iye here? Mhinduro ingangokushamisa kudaro. Venus kwazvo, zvishoma nezvishoma tenderera ari negwara. Panguva nguva dzose anotengeswa DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA. Sezvo kutanga 90s remakore rapfuura zvakava maminitsi 6,5 kuti tenderera zvishoma nezvishoma. Masayendisiti havana chokwadi zvachose nei zvose izvi zviri kuitika. Asi maererano imwe shanduro tsananguro ndiko kuti mamiriro okunze panyika kugadzikana. Nokuda kwavo, kwete chete nyika anotanga kutendeukira zvishoma nezvishoma, asi mumhepo rukoko kunova mukobvu.

Hue nyika

Venus uye Sun - ndivo vaviri zvinofadza zvikuru chinhu yokutsvakurudza. Kufarira ndiye zvose kubva vakawanda mitumbi dzavo mavara. The vakawanda Venus, Takawana ikozvino nezvazvo mumumvuri wawo. Kana zvaibvira sezvo pedyo sevanobvira funga ino, zvingadai akazviratidza pamberi chauri chena kana yellowish matauriro inopenya pasina zvivako mumakore.

Uye kana mukana kubhururuka pamusoro pemvura chinhu, ipapo vanhu kuti funga kusingaperi penzvimbo shava namatombo. Nokuti kuti Venus iri vaneta gore usati wasvika pechiso shoma chiedza. Kubva ichi, zvifananidzo zvose yakasindimara uye vane piriviri zvenzwi. Kutaura zvazviri, Venus yakasiyana inopenya chena.