VokuTuva Republic: guru uye zvayo zvinokwezva

Republic of vokuTuva (guta - Kyzyl) ndiyo nyaya Russian Federation. Ndizvo chikamu Siberian Federal District. In nharaunda iyi pane chinokosha vashanyire mukana, izvo, zvinosuruvarisa richiri kushandiswa zvishoma. Nyaya ino ndehwokuti kujekesa kujairika voruzhinji vokuTuva Attractions. Ndivo kunyanya dzinongoitika. The yose iri nzvimbo munharaunda Western Sayan. Saka kuti Republic of vokuTuva, pane chando-dzavhara nenhongonya vane mazitombo echando husingaperi uye achinaya mvura, uye taiga uye inowanzorimwa, uye kunyange Semi-mugwenga. In mashoko toerisme Region Zvinoshamisawo kuti pano, nokuda nenzvimbo nevamwe, akachengetedzwa sanganisika yenyika mavara uye netsika dzekare muArabhu. A zvavanotenda vemo Tuvan - inonakidza kunovhengana chiBuddha uye yechihedheni pechishamani - muhombodo vadhakwa Nemachechi. Vanouya pano vachitsvaka kunamata yokuAsia uye kuyemura kunaka pamakomo, uye kuvandudza utano mune yomunharaunda anoporesa matsime.

VokuTuva vokuTuva kana?

vafambi vazhinji kuvhiringidzwa izita kaviri. Pamwe tiri kutaura pamusoro chinoda zviviri zvakasiyana? Kwete, pamusoro chete. Just kurira muzita nyaya ndiro muchinjikwa pakati tsamba "nepfambi" uye "s." In Tsarist Russia uye Soviet Union wokutanga aiita emashoko. Asi muna 1993 bumbiro idzva rakazoshandiswa iya Federation. Maererano naye, yakasvika pakuzivikanwa se "Republic of vokuTuva". VokuTuva (guru Kyzyl) harisati rapera kubva mepu nyika yedu. Under kuitika Bumbiro, mazita maviri vari noenderana. Zita pamutemo the Russian Federation - vokuTuva (Republic). nharaunda Its - 168.604 mativi makiromita. On akadaro chaizvo nzvimbo isina musha vanhu vazhinji. Maererano ichangobva Data (2015), kuti vanhu vokuTuva vanhu 313.780 chete.

History of nharaunda

zvokuvhoterwa Earth vomuzuva kugarwa kare wokutanga chemakore BC. Vanochera matongo vakawana zvisaririra zviri muArabhu Indo-European, ipapo pinda marudzi pano Turkic. Muna IV-III emakore BC. e. pano anouya wokutanga mamiriro maumbirwo, izvo runosvika kumavirira Lake Baikal. Chinese yenhau anomuti "Dinlin fung." The Ages Nhoroondo vokuTuva izere ne zviitiko. Muzana VIII remakore, paiva yakazvimirira kweutongi kudzorwa Bey, vaizviti musoro Khan. A makore zana pamusoro munharaunda vokuTuva ave yakabuda Khanate Yenisei Kyrgyz. Izvi inowanzorimwa umambo rwakatambanudzwa kubva East Turkistan kusvika Amur uye Irtysh. Khanate kuripo kusvikira XIII remakore, uye akazova nhengo Great Mongolian Empire Temujin (Genghis Khan). VokuTuva nharaunda yakava chikamu khanates rave dzakasiyana (Northern Yuan, Hotogoytskogo, Jungar), nepo muna 1758 haina nechisimba China (Qing imba).

VokuTuva Republic: History

Varipo vasiyiwa zvapfuura eras, vakawanda. It kunyanya pazvikomo, anowana iyo akabatana kuunganidzwa kwemashoko Archaeological Museum iri Kyzyl. Kana muna 1911 pakava Mongolian National chimurenga, vamwe machinda Tuvan akateterera Nicholas II aine chikumbiro kutora nyika yavo pasi Russian protectorate. Muna April 1914 rainzi neoplasm Uryankhay cream. Panguva iyoyo panguva confluence of Big uye Small Yenisei kuvaka kwakatanga Belotsarsk musha. Pasi pokutonga Soviet, yakanga kunzi Krasnotsarsk, uye gare gare - muna Kyzyl. Muna 1921, ivo yakazvimirira Republic of Tannu vokuTuva akaziviswa. Muna 1932, pasi kufurirwa Soviet Union, akatamira vamwe Mongolian nyika. Uye muna August 1944, ari Small Khural pakati nokuTurin vanhu Republic akasarudza kubatana dzidzo ruzhinji muna USSR uye kuva chikamu RSFSR pamusoro Dzevana zvionera nharaunda.

aripiko

Apo riri Republic of vokuTuva? Capital nharaunda, Kyzyl, ndiyo 20 chete makiromita kumadokero Nzvimbo muzinda Asia. In kumaodzanyemba vokuTuva riri pamuganhu pamwe kuMongolia, uye nevamwe mapato matatu - zvakadai kunzvimbo Russian senguva Buryatia, Khakassia, Altai, Krasnoyarsk uye Irkutsk nharaunda. , Mundima Republic Naizvozvo, muna Eastern Siberia, kumaodzanyemba nyika yedu. Makumi masere muzana munyika yayo inogarwa nemakomo. Sayan kukwirira nenhongonya kubvira maviri matatu makiromita pamusoro pegungwa. Kurutivi pamucheto chirefu Altai kumakomo. Pano vari dzichiitika soro pfungwa of Zimbabwe: Mongun Taiga (3976 m), AK-Oyuk uye Mongulek. Mune Sayan Mountains iri Upper Big Yenisei, riri rakaorera basalt Derby-Taiga, apo gumi vaiona yakatotsakatika anoputika dziri.

Sei ikoko

Nechitima wasvika yepakutanga vokuTuva nharaunda. VokuTuva zvokuvhoterwa anoziva mhepo chete, bhazi uye rwizi motokari. The pedyo chiteshi ndiyo 44 chete kubva Kyzyl - Abakan guta. Guta guru duku of Republic Airport anotora Flights mashoma. From Krasnoyarsk daily chomuruki ndege "Pilatus". Muchirimo, katatu pavhiki kunogona kusvikwa Kyzyl kubva Novosibirsk. Bus basa chakasimbiswa kuna Irkutsk uye Tomsk. Kubvira pakupera April kusvikira Ndinoda-up of Big Yenisei chikepe anomhanya kubva Kyzyl kumusha Toora-Khem. In kure kunzvimbo vashanyi kununura helicopters.

Climate

Kumativi ose wakapoteredzwa pamakomo Republic of vokuTuva. Guta guru riri mubheseni kwayo. Izvi nenzvimbo nzvimbo kunokonzera nehasha Continental ekunze. Pano chena chando (mu nomudziyo wokushambidzira shoma chando) yechando uye inopisa kwazvo, asi chirimo kuchinaya. January tembiricha Kazhinji - 30 ° C (frosts uye anosvika 40 °). Muna July, kuti lämpömittari rinoratidza +25 ... +35 ° C. Muzhizha bheseni yakaoma - 200 chete mm kuti kunonaya pagore, paaiva mujinga pavo inowira chiuru millimeters. The yakanakisisa nguva kushanyira Republic kushanyirwa - May uye September. Ipapo nzvimbo iri hunodzorwa hwomutambarakede tembiricha, ngozi kuti pasi yokugezera.

Guta guru reRepublic of vokuTuva - Kyzyl

View muguta, panguva confluence nzizi mbiri, Bii-Khem uye Kaa-Khem (Big uye Small Yeniseyev), zvinoshamisa. Necheseri, makomo akareba, uye runako ichi primeval kunochinja reSoviet emadziro dzimba Makavakwa pamusoro Khrushchev kumwedzi. Chero Antiquities, musingadi kuwana Kyzyl - nekuti guta rakanga haawanzotauri zana nemakore. Asi dzakateerera muchakairi vanogona kuwana muSoviet depersonalization vemo munuhwi. Akatoti akava pachena mumakore achangopfuura. It akamutsa "Chinese" denga pamakona, nhandare munzvimbo chimiro tende hofori. Kyzyl anokwanisa kushamisa kushanyira vashanyi uye kunyange kuwisira nayo kuva tsika kuvhunduka. Saka, Lenin gomo mudungwe nematombo Vandana "Om Mane-padme-nokuimba", achidana muguta Dalai Lama. Uye kana iwe shanyira miziyamu, uchadzidza Tuvan shanduro kwakabva kwemarudzi Homosapiens. Pane stuffed zveufende muridzi dondo rinowanika ichi chinyorwa: "The nebere - baba vanhu."

Where kugara uye chii kuona

In Kyzyl mabasa ose Hotels mana. The pakukura - hotera yakaoma "Buyan-Badyrgy". Vanoda duku mhuri-mhando hotera vachawana yakanaka "koteji". Tanga tinyatsoziva muguta kuna Arat Square. Pairi ndiyo Drama Theater uye House Government. Republic of vokuTuva, guta guru riri achirova zvekumwe, zviri pachena kuti anoda kuti afungisisa anoti pane officialdom. Temple Arts anotarisa zvikuru akanaka kupfuura House Hurumende. Asi chikuru kukwezvana kwenzvimbo munyengetero vhiri. It nhema kupfuura miriyoni mantras. Imwe kwezana dhiramu nani Unochenura mweya muLent - saka chokwadi vemo. Worth Kutarira mumatemberi vemo. In chinonyanya akashanyira wechiBuddha rutumba - datsan Tsechenling - kudzidza muuzivi Kujekerwa, tsika nokufungisisa uye yoga, vachinyengetera. Pechishamani vokuTuva uye kukudzwa. Pane nzvimbo dzakawanda apo unogona kuenda kubudikidza setsika yokuzvinatsa, kana kuziva ramangwana.

zviitiko

vashanyi vakawanda vanouya Kyzyl dzaifanoiswa - mumugwagwa kuporesa zvitubu uye madhaka madhamu. Asi pane mukarenda zuva yaunofanira zvachose kushanyira vokuTuva Republic. Chekutanga, ndiyo New Year. Anoti ari pano pasi muronga karenda (kunonoka January kana mangwanani February). Kwose wakaitwa revels, Mujaho, mitambo «khuresh". In hondo idzi, yavarwi oga. Muna August, apo vafudzi aburuka makomo, ndizvo zvagara mutambo Naadam. Day of Zimbabwe vokuTuva rinopembererwa musi weSvondo September rechipiri. Chaizvoizvo zvose dzemazororo vari achiperekedzwa akasvetuka, hondo magamba "khuresh" uye kubaya. Panguva zvesimba vemunzvimbo mapoka unogona kunzwa huro kuimba. Ndiyo imwe pfungwa kufarira tsika Tuvan vanhu.