Zano racho kabhini "AN-24", zvachiri uye mapikicha

"AN-24" ndiyo turbinovintovym mufambi ndege. Mwari akaronga kuti vendege pfupi uye unosvikirwa siyana. magadzirirwo ayo ane mbiri simba Turbo injini (AI-24 akatevedzana № 2 kana AI-24T) aine sikuruwa-mhando mhepo (AV-72, AV-72T). Ane nendege zvakawanda 3,000 km cruising kukurumidza - 490 km / h muganhu yasimuka kurema matani 21 ndege Yakabudiswa kubva 1959 kusvika 1979 rakanyorwa zvinopfuura 1,000 vamapoka ndege kwakadaro .. Kusvikira panguva ino yava kushandisa zviyero vanopfuura 300. Zvikurukuru, ndege "AN-24" rinoshandiswa Kishi uye African nyika. Chinhu yakavimbika chokwadi. Uyezve, muenzaniso uyu pedyo kucherekedza.

nyaya

Kukura mapatya-injini turboprop ndege "AN-24", izvo zvakapa kuti nokushanda mhepo zvinoita kuti yomunharaunda rwendo, akatanga muna 1958 pamusoro 473-GSOKB navo. O. K. Antonova. Rakanga rwaiitwa inobva chisarudzo pamusoro USSR nhamba 1417-656, ari 18/12/1957 kuburikidza Maererano gwaro rino, ndege "An-24", hunhu izvo sezvinoratidzwa hereinafter, anofanira kushandisa chokufambisa kutakura ane mutoro 4000 makirogiramu ari chinhambwe 400? Km neumwe Kasira - 450 km / h. Zvinonzi zvakare aronga kushandisa injini AI-24.

The ndege "AN-24" akaita kwokutanga ndege 20.10.1959 Muchiitiko chino, nokuda kwayo achidzora aiva vashandi vemo, murayiro rakanga raitwa bvunzo mutyairi Lysenko GI Conduct kutevera-fekitari uye hurumende nemiedzo vakawira mugore 1961.

Serial kugadzirwa "An-24" akanga kuitwa wokutanga hafu 1962 panguva Kiev chirimwa nhamba 473. yokutanga mutakurwi ndege kwakaitika muna September wegore iroro. On 31.10.1962, ndege vakatanga kushandisa "An-24" nenzira "Kyiv-Kherson".

Kugadzirwa ndege akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze kusvikira 1979 Kubva 1962 kusvika 1979 akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze kusunungurwa vanopfuura 1,200 dzakabatana. Izvi, 1028 zvakagadzirwa neDare Kiev Aviation Plant "Aviant." An analogue of ndege akanga vaberekawo mu China. Zita rake raiva «Y-7."

Magadzirirwo uye marongerwo pamusoro ndege vanoronga "AN-24"

womuenzaniso Iri zvose-metal cantilever monoplane, riri kumusoro-bapiro. Panewo tricycle-mhando kumhara giya, umo miviri mavhiri pamberi vari machira. Passenger ndege "AN-24" chinosanganisira zvinotevera:

• "Monocoque" mhando fuselage.
• Power yakatarwa - stringers uye matanda. Connections - kleesvarnye.
• Traditional marongerwo: mberi - kabhini rikarira, etc. pakati penhumbi mupanda - mutakurwi mupanda pamwe pandiri uye chimbuzi.
• Bapiro: simba yakatarwa - maviri spar uye 23 nerfyury.
• Ichibhabhamisa: pamusoro centre - odnoschelevye. Ivo vanorambwa. Next - kaviri slotted zvishoma nezvishoma mumatope. The ailerons vari rwakakamukana.
• Plumage - bhurasho mhando chete mamwe ventral keel.
• Chassis: tricycle pamwe swivel mberi dhesiki.
• vhiri kaviri. kumanikidzwa kuzvidzora mavari rinoitwa pasi.
• Installation simba 2 HPT AI-24. Panyaya iyi, simba - 2550 l. a. Pane sikuruwa pamwe shanduka nenamo. dhayamita ayo 3.9 m.

Zvakanakira magadzirirwo

Heano zvinotevera zvakanakira:

1. Akaita nokuwedzera rinokosha Vhoriyamu fuselage. Izvi imhaka mukuru pakati-nzvimbo.
2. Nouchapupu Kusavapo bapiro Makwanza chokumusoro chikamu uye anoratidza, kuderedza vachasimudza pamusoro diffuser maturo ari junctions pamwe fuselage. Izvi pfuma inokosha. Somugumisiro, izvozvo inowedzera aerodynamic ehupfumi ari bapiro. Under kubata diffuser chinorehwa kupatsanurwa muganhu rukoko nokuyerera huru chipingaidzo. It ndepana nzvimbo bapiro uye fuselage akakura.
3. Good lateral uye longitudinal kutsiga ndege. It rakachengetedzwa nokuda kusavapo aibuda kuparadzana, uyewo supercritical pamakona kurwisa.
4. Kuvapo kumusoro injini urongwa. Izvi zvinoita kuti tikwanise kushandisa ndege "AN-24" pamusoro unpaved airfields, sezvo dzimwe zvinhu vakanwa kupinda injini.
5. High bapiro ari ichivharira kwako maonero anoita kuti zvive nyore vanhu uye zvinhu kushandiswa.

kutadza

Zvisinei, pane zvazvakashatira zvakagadzirwa ichi. Ivo ndeinotevera:

1. Elongated kumhara giya pods zvinoda akakura hukuru. Izvi zvinotungamirira kuwedzera kurwisa.
2. Tichienzanisa nizkoplanom ari muenzaniso uyu panguva yasimuka uye kumhara pave zvishoma inoshanda airbag.

The ndege "AN-24". unhu bapiro

Muchiitiko ichi:

• Area: 74,98 m².
• Nhoroondo:
  - 1-7 rumbabvu (kushandiswa TSAGI-S5-18);
  - 8-11 mbabvu - iitike Profiles;
  - 12-23 - TsAGI-SV-13.

In womuenzaniso ichi, mbabvu vari vakamonyanisa hama kuti mudzi pa necheparutivi ^inobva 2.5 ^kusvika 0. Izvi pamwe chete nokuchinja nhoroondo yomunhu chinopa aerodynamic uye geometric monyorora bapiro vledstvie chendangariro laminirizatsiya rukova. Izvi zvinotisvitsa kuderera kurwisa, mukanyanyisa kusimudzira ailerons kunyatsoshanda uye kuwedzera akurumidze, zvichikonzera flutter maturo.

• Elongation: 11.7. Ndicho nhamba muchivara kusvika famba nzvimbo.
• Aienda: 3,92. reshiyo ichi pamusoro Chord urefu pamudzi mbabvu kusvika kunyaradzana.

The aienda uye dzikawedzerwa iyi akasarudzwa zvokuti pavanoparidza monyorora kuitira yunifomu mutoro pamusoro bapiro uye kuderedza zvuva. Also kuitwa rwokuyera chakaenzanisa Kuparara huru dzinoita kurwisa.

• Tsvaira: pamusoro pakati ikoko. Next kuti kunyaradza - ^anenge 6,5.
• V. kuyambuka chete panguva kunyaradzana - ^vanenge -2.

Izvi zvinopa lateral pakusimba. Izvi Kunowedzera manageability kufoira mumwe injini. Izvi zvinobatsira kuti kuwedzera nokugadzikana uye kuderedza oscillatory mupumburu kurutivi vakatadza injini.

• Kugadziridza bapiro angled: ^anenge 3. Anosarudzwa kuti kuderedza kurwisa zviri fuselage nokuda kwayo nzvimbo nechokumusoro kwerwizi panguva cruising nokukurumidza.
• Aileron kudzikama lenticular. Pane aerodynamic muripo 29%.

Modifications muenzaniso uyu

Muchiitiko ichi:

• "An-24b". A ndege pamwe zvigaro 50. Ndiye mukuru mhando chepakutanga. Zvichida kutendeuka kwake Magetsi uye Administration.
• "An-24RV". Zvinonzi vakapakata booster turbojet injini inokwana 1950 litres. a. Izvi zvinoguma nokukurumidza kutanga huru injini.
• "An-24T" - evasingatombonamati kutakura shanduro pasuo nhumbi mujinga pasi fuselage. Plumage iyi nyaya ine mbiri undernail keel nedivi ari tsotsonya.
• "An-24RT" - zviri zvakare rudzi chokufambisa chete booster injini, sapamazuva "An-24RV".
• "AN-24LP" - mumwe nadzurudzo yokukurira dondo moto.

rwokugadzira unhu

The ndege "AN-24" rine zvinotevera nokurondedzerwa:

• Type :. "An-24"
• Size mapapiro: 29.2 m.
• Fuselage kureba: 23,52 m.
• Parameter ndege kukwirira: 8,32 m.
• Wing Area: 72,46 m². Panguva okunatsiridza odnoschelevymi centre bapiro ichibhabhamisa - 74,98 m².
• Misa: varara - 13.3 M; Equipment - 13,75 m.
• Payload: matani 4,6 kubva zvinhu / vanenge varume 48/38 / 24 stretchers.
• Kuratidza kunonyanyisa yasimuka kurema akaenzana 21 M "AN-24RV." -. 21.8 M pamusoro upgraded ndege, wakapa simba chassis - 23.5 m.
• Mafuta uremu: 4,76 m.
• Vashandi: 5 vanhu.
• Installation simba 2 HPT AI-24a pamusoro 2550 litres. a. The dikidiki "AN-24RV" riri awedzera kuti Turbo injini.

Kuwanikwa kutiza waivako

Muchiitiko ichi:

• cruising kumhanya: 490 km / h.
• Practical siyana: 990? Km.
• pamusoro kumhanya: 540 km / h.
• Chikepe siyana: 2.820? Km.
• Practical siringi: 9100 m.
• Mhanyai: 500 m.

mugumisiro

Pashure pokuverenga apa, unogona kufungidzira zvachose sei anotarira ndege "AN-24". Chaizvoizvo, kwete muenzaniso wakaipa. Panguva iyoyo, mashoko ndege "AN-24", mufananidzo zviri murugwaro, vaiona unhu rwayo.