Zvakaora shiri: zita, Photo

nzira dzakasiyana kuwana kwavo vapenyu magora. Pakati pavo vane vamiririri, kufudza bedzi mhuka akafa. Izvi zvakaora shiri dzine zvavo zvakafanana, zvakafanana.

Features

Shiri aya chakakomba makwikwi kuti mapere kudzinganisana zvakaora. Vamiririri Mutsindo vari gora, gora, griffon gora, asi Bearded gora. Richiparadzirwa kunyanya Africa uye Eurasia. In America ndiwo condor, American dema uye katarta. Vamwe shiri idzi dzaimbova carnivores, asi pakupedzisira kushandisa kudya zvakaora.

Shiri dzose nokudya zvokupara zvinhu zvakakwirira suitability nokuda kure Flights, umo vari pari kutsvaka mitumbi yemhuka huru. Vakatanga kudya, kazhinji vane nhengo dzomukati. Hazvina chokwadi ichi masayendisiti kutsanangura kushaya minhenga pamutsipa dzakawanda shiri idzi. Kana zvakaora shiri hatch kubva mukati chitunha chemhuka, vasina pamutsipa haabvumiri kuti kuunganidza zvokudya residues. Ane chepfu kudya kwakadaro panobviswa, kureva. K. A dumbu shiri idzi zvinosvibisa fuma aigona neutralizing ptomaine. Nenzara scavengers mubishi yemhindumupindu simba, saka kuvhima mhenyu chayabata navo hazvibviri.

Mararamiro

Dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya zvakaora shiri Kashoma kuwana oga. Uchitsvaka zvokudya kazhinji kuyangarara pamwe kupfuura pasi, uye kuwana nezvavakatapa, unganidzai dzakaripoteredza boka rose. In dzakasiyana vachiswedera chikafu. The Bearded murume vachashuva vakomberedze zvakatapwa, zvishoma nezvishoma vachidonhedzera kune kure naye. A shoma Kumbomira, anotanga kufamba zvishoma nezvishoma akananga kwaari. Gora Urubu nekusiyana, aigona kusvika kuwa kubva nekukwirira pana Primechenie chitunha.

scavengers zhinji akachinja kuongorora maitiro mapere kana dzavo vedzinza netariro yokuti vacharamba tichikufunga avatungamirire kuti kugadzirwa.

Vamwe vamiririri shiri idzi vanosarudza kudya yaora chose zvitunha zvemhuka, apo vamwe vari kutsvaga itsva nyama. Ivo vanosiyana kwacho uye Absorção de Água zvokudya. Somuenzaniso, negora asingadi kubatwa mafupa nedebwe, nokudya chete menzvimbo. Bearded gora anodyisa kunonyanya pamapfupa vakati kwazvo kujairana dumbu ichi. Saka, pane imwe chitunha anogona zvokudya panguva imwechete dzakasiyana siyana scavengers, pasina kuvhiringidza mumwe.

gora

shiri Major, kukura kwebasa izvo pamusoro mamita matatu wamapapiro, uye uremu - kubva 7 kusvika 13 makirogiramu. The vakuru vane shava ruvara. Anenge pachena mutsipa bordered neminhenga mirefu lightish. Izvi zvakaora shiri dziri dendere pamapani kazhinji, zvechigarire peya. Nezvigadziko kukuisa hombe, inokwanisa kutsigira vakuru vaviri.

At kubhawa ane dzakasimukira zvikuru kunhuhwidza, saka chinowanzoonekwa Kufemba kunhuwirira dzakawira akagara bazi romuti, kana zvichiita achibhururuka kwazvo ingakuma pasi. Yehuku akanyatsojeka yakachena uye anotora mvura kurapwa pashure wadya. It izvi kwete chete nokuda mafaro, asi kuti aite disinfection ayo plumage pashure zvokudya.

Magora mufudze chikuru nezvitunha zvemhuka kuti vakaurayiwa vavhimi kana vakadonha zvoga. Vachitsvaka zvokudya, shiri idzi vanokwanisa kukurira madaro marefu uye kuona kubva kukwirira kupfuura rimwe nehafu makiromita chaakapamba.

Griffon gora

Very yakafanana magora vatema, izvi zvakaora shiri. Yakasvika zita raro kuti chawo-kunze chena pachivara musoro. Uyewo kubhawa, pamutsipa pane pamipendero rakagadzirwa neminhenga mirefu. The muviri ruvara iri mashava, asi mapapiro uye muswe nhema. Mupenyu kunonyanya mumakomo of Central Asia, kumaodzanyemba Europe, kuIndia. Griffons dendere mune mapoka 3-5 majoko, dzimwe nguva yose dzaitongwa rinosvika vanopfuura gumi nevaviri yegwara shiri idzi. Kuisa rave incubated nevabereki vose, ichi nguva kunotora mazuva 53.

Mukutanga May, pane kako avo vanotanga Nhunzi kwavo hapana yapfuura pane August. Mushure kuenda nevabereki inenge mitatu, zvokudya vana vayo.

gora

Zita shiri idzi akagamuchira kuti chikafu pamusoro zvisaririra zvemhuka akafa. In olden mazuva shoko "mbwakadzi" rinoreva "zvakaora." Chitarisiko magora regai kukonzera kutya - mupfupi shiri haaremi pane 2 makirogiramu, ane dzakaonda nomuviri mutete muromo. Plumage kunobva mhando. vaviri chete - misi gora uye shava. Chokutanga wafukidzwa neminhenga uye kunyange ruvara ane chinhu chakatodzana mohawk. nzvimbo Key - Africa, Europe, Canary Islands. Inowanikwa Russia. Rakanga rakapfeka zvinovhara kumeso gora ane zvakawanda zvakafanana ne magora - zvakafanana pachena mutsipa uye musoro. Inowanikwa South Africa, paMhenderekedzo yeMediterranean, kuCaucasus. shiri mutumbi mukuru akafukidzwa minhenga chena, mapapiro uye ndege minhenga zvachose vatema.

Izvi scavengers shiri kushandisa palette dzakasiyana ekuteerera anonongedzera kutaura nemumwe. Mutete muromo havagoni kuti achapwanya skulls uye mapfupa mhuka huru, saka huru zvokudya rine zvitunha nemakonzo, madzvinyu, nyoka, uye shiri. Munguva rutoto mwaka nehadzi mazai maviri chete. Akazviratidza mazuva 42 manyana kupesvedzera ngozi siyana kurwisa zvapungu, makava, mazizi uye mapere.

Munguva dzekare, zvemo vanhu North America gora kwainzi shiri dzvene. MuEurope Kusiyana neizvi, akawira nokuti kudya navo nguva dzose kubatwa kusemeswa.

Bearded murume

Ichi chimwe shiri chikuru rukodzi zvakaora. mapapiro ndiye 260-280 cm uye uremu - kusvika 7 makirogiramu. Bearded nyore kusiyanisa - ayo hunoshamisa refu yakamanikana mapapiro uye muswe. The musana yakafukidzwa kuchena minhenga, uye mutsipa uye mudumbu anenge chena. Panguva pasi muromo ane minhenga vatema vashoma vanoumba danda-kufanana ndebvu, icho akagamuchira shiri zita rayo.

Matendere Bearded murume pakati uye refu mabhandi pamusoro dzakaoma nematombo. Chete panosangana vaviri vakashandisa anopfuura rimwe gore. Atova January mazai avo. In nokuisa mazai hapana anopfuura maviri, asi chicks inokura nguva dzose ari oga. Atova June, kutanga kubhururuka kusvikira kuwa rinei achiri pedyo nevabereki vake.

Dumbu Bearded kukwanisa kugaya mapfupa mhuka nyore. Zvakanga avo vanoumba unorema kwayo kudya.

Shiri zvakaora, iro Photo yokudya zvokudya hazvifadzi nguva dzose, muri vanamukoti chaidzo. Ivo Munosuka nzvimbo kubva zvitunha zvemhuka akafa, uye nokudaro kuunza kubatsira zvikuru. Pari, pane zvinoderedza uwandu shiri idzi, izvo chokuita rutapudzo zvokudya zvedu, poaching. Zhinji mhando wakatozviitirwa nhasi muna International Red Book.