2 Ludwig pamusoro Bavaria: yacho Biography uye Photo

Ludwig II Bavaria akatonga 1864-1886 gg. Panguva iyi, umambo yakava chikamu dzibatane German Empire. Namambo shoma kufarira zvematongerwo enyika, asi nguva yakawanda chakatsaurwa kuti unyanzvi uye kuvakwa wenhare. Mumakore achangopfuura, akava reclusive uye pakupedzisira akanzi anopenga uye akarasikirwa simba. Mazuva mashoma pashure pokurasikirwa rokuremekedza ake Ludwig vakanyura pasi tsarukano mudziva.

udiki

August 25, 1845 akaberekwa remangwana Mambo Ludwig pamusoro Bavaria 2. Vabereki uye uduku mukomana akanga nechokuita Munich. baba vake aiva Crown Prince Maximilian pamusoro Wittelsbach dzinza roumambo, uyo akazova Mambo Maximilian II. Mother Mary akanga huru mwanasikana Frederic ari Prussian mambo Frederick William II.

Muna 1848, nhevedzano nokumukirana vakatora nzvimbo zvose pamusoro Germany. Sekuru mwana Ludwig ndaitofanira zvauri kupomerwa uye kuzvipira. Nesimba nhaka ndokupfuura Maximilian, uye mwanakomana wake akava muchinda korona. Mukomana yakaendeswa yatisingaonekwi Castle Hohenschwangau, apo iye akakura. Sei Munoparadzireiko inotevera 2 Ludwig pamusoro Bavaria? woumambo mudiki akanga apedza pakati mabhuku uye mumhanzi. Akava kufarira mifananidzo, kunyanya dhanzi. Aiva murume yakanatswa kuravidza kuti aigona chete zviripo XIX remakore, kana tsika German ruzivo inopenya nemaruva ayo.

Somwana, namambo akanga kunyanya worupo musekiwa dzidzo. maawa 8 pazuva, akadzidza Latin, Greek uye French, uyewo mabhuku uye nhoroondo. Okupedzisira zvinhu zviviri zvakanga kufarira mwana, akavapa zvikuru kuteerera. Mugari wenhaka kuverenga chaizvo uye kupfuura zvose ndokuda Ages ngano uye mabhuku French. ndangariro Good akamuita chimwe chezvinhu erudite varume nguva yake. Crown Prince aida hunhu chizvarwa Bavaria. Pazera 12 akaita yake yokutanga guru kwidza mumakomo. Izvi voga Reisen aiva simba guru hunhu hwake.

Art anorichengeta anonzi

Muna 1864, akafa Maximilian II. Zviremera kutora-makore 18 Ludwig 2nd pamusoro Bavaria. Accession pachigaro kwakaitika pakarepo pashure pemariro mhemberero pachiitiko rufu rwababa vake. Mukomana mambo akanga zvishoma kufarira paruzhinji zvinoitika, vatorwa mutemo uye chivande. Kwemakore 18, anongoti haana nguva yokugadzirira kugashira chigaro. Naizvozvo, pane paruzhinji zvakanangana Ludwig pakarepo akazvipira kukura Bavarian art.

King pakuzivana Richard Wagner uye akamupa mari chakazvibata. Munyori, kugamuchira dzinopiwa guru kubva Treasury, akamborara nguva yaro mukuru hwokusika basa. Kuratidzwa kwe dhanzi ake "Das Rheingold," "Die Walküre", "Tristan uye Isolde" uye "Die Meistersinger of Nuremberg" akatora nzvimbo panguva Munich National Theater, riri hazvo chipo Mambo pachake. The kudhura kuramba Ludwig Wagner akaita kwenguva vasingadzikurudzire kwazvo pakati vagari. Muna 1865 namambo aifanira kusangana paruzhinji uye kutuma munyori mhiri Bavaria. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina kuvatadzisa kuchengetedza ushamwari.

Apo Ludwig akagamuchira simba, zvikazooneka kuti haasi agadzirira ake idzva basa. Haana kuzviratidza chipangamazano ndiani akagona kwaari sei kugadzirisa matambudziko paruzhinji. Naizvozvo, mambo une pfungwa dzavo pamusoro zvakanaka uye zvakaipa kuti nyika yake. Mufananidzo mambo Ludwig akabatanidza nemifananidzo Ages magamba, Knights uye vatambi mitambo Schiller. izvi zvose hunosiya mavanga uchinakidzwa uye kuororwa hunhu.

mubetseri Austria

Muna 1866 imwe hondo itsva yakatanga Germany. Nyika rinoumbwa umambo zhinji uye ukuru, yakakamurwa kuva mapoka maviri vasingawirirani. Mumakore iwayo, kusarudza chii mamiriro ichabatana yose Germany. Huru vavengi mukurwisana uku vaiva Prussia neAustria.

Ludwig II vakasarudza kutora kurutivi Habsburg Empire. Iye zvehondo haana kufarira uye saka nemvumo yaakanga apuwa nokuda kwokubatsira kuhondo vashumiri ayo akawanda uye nemakurukota, akaenda kuSwitzerland. Prussia kuhwina chete akatora mwedzi mitatu. Maererano anyare ezvinhu runyararo chibvumirano Bayern Berlin aifanira kubhadhara yokugadzirisa makuru uye zvakaitika Dzakaipa Orb uye Gersefeld.

akadzima pamuchato

Pashure vakarasika hondo Prussia King chete kamwe aipedza achishanyira mishoni nyika, vachishanyira ayo nharaunda kuchamhembe. Nokukurumidza vakarasikirwa kufarira zvematongerwo enyika uye vakatanga kutungamirira hurumende kuburikidza kumachinda. Zvichakadai, namambo akava chinhu kwakapararira nemhaka kusada kwake kuroorwa uye kuva mudyi wenhaka.

Sei zvakadaro aizengurira Ludwig 2nd pamusoro Bavaria? Vabereki mumakore ake ouduku akaedza kuronga kuroorana, asi hazvina zvazvakabatsira. Pakupedzisira muna 1867, mubati akazivisa Poi kuti nokukurumidza akaroora hanzvadzi yake Sophia. Wanano saka hama yaigona wakarambidzwa Catholic Church, asi papa, zvinopesana netarisiro kupiwa mvumo raro kuti muchato.

Zvakatanga kugadzirira mhemberero. Maererano hurumende hurongwa sverhdorogih murairidzi wakasikwa, uye mufananidzo Queen Sofia azviratidza pamusoro zvetsamba. Asi nguva yapera iye akadzima muchato 2 Ludwig pamusoro Bavaria. Photos kubva akamirirwa kwenguva refu nemhemberero uye hatina akazviratidza mumapepanhau, uye namambo kumugumo yakaramba tsvimborume.

Bavaria - chikamu German Empire

Muna 1870, Mambo Prussia rakazivisa kusikwa Germany Empire. Bayern akapinda shure Ludwig akanyengetedza Otto von Bismarck. The Prime Minister akavimbisa namambo guru mari mibayiro. Uyezve, Bavaria akatuma rubatsiro Prussia 55 zviuru masoja munguva Franco-Prussian War, pashure iyo umambo akasikwa.

Ludwig aiziva kuti kana nyika yake nekwaakarerekera kuchaita, munguva yemberi zvichaita mari yake rusununguko. Prussia chero zvazvingava, akanga ari kupfuura simba German uye pakupedzisira kuti richawira vavakidzani vayo. For Bismarck Bavarian rutsigiro yaikosha, nekuti chete mubatanidzwa Munich aigona kufadza utsinye ezvematongerwe enyika muBerlin.

Ludwig aiva neshamwari dzakawanda kuVienna, asi pakupedzisira akasarudza kupinda pekufa Berlin itsika. Akakwanisa kubvumirana Bismarck akanaka ezvinhu kuti Munich. Zviri achionga Ludwig umambo anoramba wandei enyika kuzvionera uye ane makore akawanda akanga kupfuura yakazvimirira muumambo hwacho. Kunyange nhasi vanhu mudunhu iri zvakakodzera inokurukura pacharo kwete chete nokuda vokuGermany, asi zvikurukuru zvemo chizvarwa Bavaria. January 18, 1871 muna Palace chomuVersailles, vari mushishi Paris, kuti Prussian Korol Vilgelm akanga korona Emperor. Ludwig akanga asipo panguva mhemberero.

King-muvaki

Panguva yokutonga kwake, Ludwig akatanga kuvaka vakawanda nematende. Vose akashandiswa sezvo namambo wacho dzokugara. The kupfuura nomukurumbira vavo (Neuschwanstein Castle) yakavakwa muna 1884. Zvinhu izvozvo vakaunzwa kubva zvose pamusoro Germany. 2 Ludwig pamusoro Bavaria, uyo Vhudzi dzakavakwa pamusoro nomumwe zvirongwa, akafunga kuti kushongedzwa pamusha achishandisa mifananidzo kunofuridzirwa mifananidzo kubva operas Richard Wagner. Key achikurudzirawo munyori yokunyora nokudhirowa uye mazano mumakamuri.

Zvizhinji paya Neuschwanstein rava muzinda ushanyi. Nhasi, Bayern anowana rakakura purofiti kuburikidza kukwezva vaenzi vaibva zvose pamusoro munyika vanoda kushanyira nzvimbo iyi zvinoshamisa. Kunyange Pyotr Tchaikovsky ainakidzwa zvomumhepo uye runako wenhare. Ivo Akafuridzira munyori anyore mashoko kutamba "Swan Lake". Mazuva mutsika dzakakurumbira yakanakisisa Neuschwanstein anozivikanwa kuti marongerwo kwayo kwave kudzokororwa pa Disneyland. Logo yakakurumbira Studio, chokubvisa cartoons, uyewo rinosanganisira siluetti wenhare. Uye zvimwe akakurumbira dzokugara, iyo yakavakwa 2 Ludwig pamusoro Bavaria. upenyu Personal King kusurukirwa, saka akavaka Castle shure wenhare (Linderhof, House musi Schachen, Herrenchiemsee), apo akanga achihwanda vamwe. Nhasi, nzvimbo dzose idzi nzvimbo nzvimbo. Ikoko haugoni chete kushanyira chero mudzimba dzeumambo, asi kutenga chirangaridzo bheji, menduru 2 Ludwig pamusoro Bavaria uye nezvimwewo achiyeukwa.

Kuvhara of mambo

Mumakore achangopfuura, upenyu Ludwig 2nd pamusoro Bavaria akatanga kurarama reclusive mararamiro. Iye pamudyandigere kuna Neuschwanstein - yake yakakurumbira zvikuru Castle. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, vashumiri nezvimwe vezvematongerwo enyika, kuitira kuti vawane namambo wacho siginicha ari magwaro vaifanira kuenda mambo kuenda kumakomo. Chokwadi, vazhinji vakanga vasingafari akarayira matsva aya.

Kuparadzaniswa 2 Ludwig pamusoro Bavaria chekawo uye vazhinji vavo pachavo vokukurukura. Friends akatanga kuenda kure nayo. Mambo wokupedzisira aiva shamwari yepedyo yake uye Empress Erizabheti Austria. Iye, kufanana mukoma wake, akanga akatarisana akarambwawo munyika yekwake uye akararama vakanyarara kubva vamwe, nguva nenguva ndichishanyira kushanya kwake chizvarwa Bavaria. Ludwig akararama usiku uye tairara chete masikati. Nokuda tsika iyi, akasvika pakuzivikanwa se "mwedzi mambo".

Kokupedzisira namambo kwaitanga akazviratidza pachena muna 1876. Akapinda kuvhurika idzva Bayrotskogo mutambo rakakamurwa Richard Wagner. Gare gare Ludwig 2nd pamusoro Bavaria makatanga nani zvakawanda. Akatanga ratyama nemafungiro basa, ndokusaka chezvipo hwakanga uye zvikwereti aro akaramba achikura. Nokuda yokushomeka mari mambo kumisa kuvakwa nekiyi dzaro matsva.

Runyerekupe pamusoro chirwere

Zvinosiririsa uye dzinouraya chikanganiso Ludwig akanga asarudza kuti kubvisa pachake kubva okupedzisira maviri kuvimbwa pedyo - Schneider kuti private vanyori uye Tsinglera. Key akatanga kubvisa mirairo yavo kuburikidza valets, uye kwete kunyora uye kundituka kuti akava wakaorera ivhu wokupomera, nhema, uye mambo akaita nzvimbo mune ramangwana zvakatipoteredza.

The refu mambo vaigara yaaigara, a vakanyarara, zvikuru pane zvose zvemarudzi runyerekupe pamusoro wake chirwere chepfungwa. Zvichida Ludwig 2nd pakati Bavaria vakaita mavhundukiro ayo nokuda nezvainoita nemuviri zvinodhaka. Somuenzaniso, akashandisa chloroform kuti mbeveve kakawanda toothaches.

matambudziko Mental aiva vanoverengeka nhengo Wittelsbach youmambo uye zvimwe chichigarwa nhaka. munin'ina Ludwig uye mutsivi wake Otto ndaiva zviratidzo zvakafanana, ndokusaka munguva yokutonga nezvisarudzo ake akanga regents. Similar nenzira dzakawanda kuti vaongorore runyerekupe pamusoro kupenga Neuschwanstein muridzi. Cousin Elizabeth akafunga Ludwig murume eccentric aigara yake hope nyika pachake. Zvisinei, kwaye Empress hapana mubvunzo.

Kunetsana nehurumende

Mufundisi anotenda zvimwe. 2 Korol Lyudvig pamusoro Bavaria akava kwavari nechinetso chakakomba. Nokuda kwake aloofness hurumende hurongwa pamusoro wayo pamusoro pasi, akafa mitezo. In June 1886 zvakanzi paKokorodzano nedare kuvarapi. Nyanzvi akazivisa anopenga mambo. Muchiitiko ichi vakashandisa chete uchapupu, asi haana kuongorora murwere.

Asi munhu chiremba Ludwig Franz Karl Gershter kusaina pepa uye kumuziva kupenga. Muna 1886, pashure pokufa namambo, akabudisa bhuku netsamba, izvo inonetsa matongero chomurayiro uye chirwere chepfungwa. Nokuda rino Gershteru akatsungirira kutambudzwa nezviremera, uye somugumisiro, akatamira Leipzig.

June 9 hurumende pamutemo kunyimwa Ludwig chinzvimbo. Maererano nemitemo Pakadaro, choushe aifanira kuenda Regent. Usiku, hurumende basa paakasvika Neuschwanstein, waiva 2 Ludwig pamusoro Bavaria. Mumakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake haana kusiya yavarwi. The Commission akanga atumira mambo kuti anorapwa. Zvisinei, nguva yakagara nhengo dzayo haabvumirwi. Vaifanira kudzokera Munich.

yezve simba

King, pokuziva nengozi yacho, akasarudza kundorwa vashumiri vachishandisa vezvenhau. Iye akanyora tsamba yakazaruka akatumira zvose yemo pepanhau. Vose zvavo, kunze chete, vakanga intercepted panzira. Appeal rakabudiswa bepa rimwe chete, asi uri avaida kusunungurwa nhamba zvokudhinda imba yakanga rakanamwa uye akabvisa nhamba. Hurumende inofanira funga pachine sei kuti rupedze vatsigiri namambo.

Kuwedzera mumapepanhau 2 Korol Lyudvig pamusoro Bavaria akanyora imwe enyika German. teregiramu wake ukasvika chete Prime Minister Bismarck. Akanyevera mambo kuenda Munich uye kutaura nevanhu, mashoko pamusoro mushumiri kuchinja. Ludwig vasina nguva kutevera zano iri.

A zuva akasvika Neuschwanstein itsva basa. nguva ino vanachiremba vaigona kupinda yemauto. Akavabatsira zvinopfuura footman, uyo akapa King. Ludwig akazivisa rokumanikidzirwa kurapwa mune chepfungwa kiriniki. Mukuwedzera, mutauriri hurumende akaverenga kubva imwe mushumiri zvaaitaura. Vakapomera namambo iri zvisina mari (zvikurukuru mari akaenda kuvakwa nematende), asiri kuita muupenyu Bavaria uye ukama zvoungochani. Ludwig haana kuroorwa, akanga asina vana, asi akanga ane zvakawanda favorites (semuenzaniso, mutambi Yozef Kaynts muVienna).

rufu

Chaizvoizvo vakasunga Ludwig akatumwa Castle Berg, riri pamhenderekedzo Lake Starnberg. June 13, 1886, pamwe chete chiremba wepfungwa Bernhard of Gudden akaenda famba mupaki. Navo vaiva orderlies vaviri, asi purofesa akadzidzosera yemauto. Pashure pechiitiko ichi, hapana akaona Gudden yaipinda uye mambo pachigaro mupenyu. Kana kwapera maawa mashoma vakadzokera Berg, kuti commandant akatanga kutsvaka ivo.

Nokukurumidza, Lake Starnberg, mitumbi miviri vaakawana - raiva purofesa 2 Ludwig pamusoro Bavaria. Biography pakati pamambo yave yakasanganiswa, uye kuguma ake chirwere chepfungwa kwakaita hurumende kuti vafunge kuti mambo akanga akazviuraya. Background Gudden uyewo vakanyura naye, vachiedza kuponesa munhu apererwa murwere. Shanduro iyi yakava pamutemo. Doctors, uyo ndaona ichangobva Wittelsbach, akati akaratidza hapana zviratidzo kupenga uye aiita zvakakodzera. The vanhu ava vakawanda shanduro kuti zvose zvaitika aiva umhondi enyika. Saka hurumende ndikabvisa ari netsa mambo. Hapana dzidziso idzi hapana uchapupu hwakasimba, saka chakavanzika okupedzisira kwemaminitsi oupenyu Ludwig anoramba unsolved nhasi.

Mambo akavigwa muMunich, muKereke St. Michael. mutsivi wake aiva munun'una Otto I.