Art mabasa kukombwa Leningrad. Kukombwa Leningrad mumabhuku

The Great Patriotic War akava anorwadzisa vanhu vazhinji uye akabata kutapwa neimwe. Vanyori vakawanda kwete chete vakapakata nepfuti uye neshoko. Kubva hondo iyi yakauya kutenderera mabasa pamusoro kukombwa Leningrad.

Black neMuse Writers

Kazhinji neMuse evanyori kutaura zvekare zviitiko. Sezvineiwo, shungu chikamu nhoroondo yedu. Uye kurudziro dzimwe nguva azvishambidze ropa. blockade ichi raiva Leningrad. August 30, 1941 guta rakakombwa nemauto eNazi. Option kuzvipira guta akakandwa. Uye mazuva anopfuura masere vagari vakarwira pachavo zvikuru.

Kukombwa Leningrad ari mabhuku yakarondedzerwa zvakawanda vemifananidzo, vakanga mujeri mumadziro, vakarwira rayo guru, vakarwa neshure uye kunetseka kutapwa vezviuru guta makiromita pazviri.

City - the nzvimbo yechizvarirwo vadetembi zhinji uye nevanyori, uye ivo kuburitswa kuti Leningrad marwadzo mumabasa ake.

Prose inosuruvarisa makore

Hondo akasiya nemaronda akadzika mumwoyo. Uye vaya vaigara kuburikidza Great Patriotic War, aiva rukudzo kugovana nevazukuru vako. Chinhu chinokosha muhondo yaiva blockade Leningrad. Raiva dambudziko rwose, asi panguva imwe chete waivawo kuzvikudza Soviet Union. Kuwanazve vanyori vakadai L. Panteleev (Aleksey Eremeev), Michael Chulaki, Lydia Ginzburg, Nikolai Tikhonov, akanyora mabasa ake zvakanakisisa, hwaro yaiva blockade kuti Leningrad.

Vanyori mabasa zvakajeka kunogona kuona chokwadi. Kazhinji chete vemungano hunhu mazita, vamwe vanyori pachavo zvaisangana. Zvisinei, panguva yokurwisana, kutapwa kwavo yakanga yakabatana kuguta rakakombwa.

Achinyora ngaararame kubva Leningrad mangwanani forties

Mumwe wevanyori akatambura kutyisa kurwa pachayo. Mumwe ava - Aleksandr Chakovsky. Munguva yehondo, munhu akashanda Red Army uye aiva dzomupepanhau kuti mapepanhau mazhinji. Saka, aifanira kushanyira rakakombwa Leningrad. Naizvozvo netsamba iyi, akanyora yokufungidzira mabhuku mashanu "blockade." basa iri rinoburitsa zvakawanda. Events kutanga asati Hondo Yenyika II. Munyori noungwaru hunorondedzera mufananidzo ipapo enyika. Its vatambi huru - vagere Leningrad. Epic chinotanga nguva yorugare, anotaura nezve rinorema, nzara uye kuchitonhora muupenyu uye inoguma budiriro. basa iri - kupfuura yakarurama kukombwa Leningrad. Chakovsky vakapupurira zviitiko uye muchokwadi vanoratidzwa kwavari rake rinonzi "Kutyisidzirwa". Yake refu filmed eponymous firimu.

Sezvo munyori ndiye muvambi mamwe mabasa nomukurumbira makore hondo. Chinhu yokufungidzira, "Zvakanga zviri Leningrad" uye "Mirror".

akazvionera

Chimwe dambudziko iri chokuita kuti blockade kuti Leningrad. Tamara Sergeevna Tsinberg akaberekwa muguta-gamba uye akashanda zvose hwake ikoko. "Wechinomwe Symphony" - yake pachake ndangariro. Kwekuvepo kubudikidza blockade, akasarudza kuudza nyika njodzi kutapwa vemo. Ndiyo nyaya kunoshamisa uye zvakaoma kwemakore, izvo zvakabatsira kuti tipone chete mutsa vanhu. mweya Light, akasara zvakatipoteredza aigara nokubatsira mumwe. mabasa akadai blockade Leningrad akanyorwa mukati.

Heroes Victory - kukunda ndiye munyori. Kazhinji, ndizvo kare gadzira makore hondo. Ngano inotiudza nevana vaviri, ndezvokuti, vaiva inotevera. Vaverengi wambonzwa uye tsitsi magamba pavo. Tevere kutyisa hondo, bhuku anotidzidzisa kudanana. Tamara Tsinberg vakapona kukombwa yekwake uye gare gare akamubatsira achapora. Iye, kupfuura ani zvake, aiziva chaizvo basa rinopa munhu simba kurarama nguva dzose, pfungwa yakadaro iye akaisa nyaya yake. Bhuku racho filmed pasi zita "Winter Morning".

Leningrad blockage dzedenga

Muna 1955 akabudisa yokufungidzira "kuBaltic Sky". munyori - Chukovskiy Nikolay Korneevich. Sezvo pakutanga hondo munyori muchirongwa kudzivirira guta panguva yokukomba vasara Leningrad. Akashanda pamusoro chigadzirwa kubvira 1946 kusvika 1954. Uye zvose nekuti aida kuudzawo muverengi chiitiko. Murume aishanda se yehondo dzomupepanhau panhandare yendege. Kazhinji nendege pamwe vezvikepe. Heroism mhepo aces akafuridzirwa kuti bhuku.

"KuBaltic Sky" - ndiyo yakanakisisa basa Chukovsky. Mabasa rakazvipira kukombwa Leningrad, kazhinji muirondedzere pasi, asi yokufungidzira Nicholas Korneevicha anotaura dzezvakaitwa kuBaltic Fleet vezvikepe. All vevatambi mubhuku vanokwezvwa kubva muupenyu. Nyaya rinotaura pamusoro vezvikepe, kutamburira kwavo rusununguko vanhu vake. Njodzi magamba akaoma, mugwagwa chinokosha vazhinji pfupi, asi yokufungidzira unotidzidzisa kuti tive vakavimbika kuna Motherland uye pfungwa iyo nyika iri kutambura.

Blockade munhetembo

Panguva vemazera ose, vanhu yakadururirwa mashoko manzwiro angu. Kwete kunze uye Great Patriotic War. Events yose matambudziko akavata machira sezvo unyanzvi mabasa. About kukombwa Leningrad filmed mafirimu akawanda uye akanyora mabhuku akawanda. Asi senhetembo kupfuura rinonyura kupinda mweya.

Sonneteer Soviet Union akatora basa Mitsetse kuti uchatamisa zviri zvizvarwa mazuva zvechiuto. mazuva 872 nemishonga yakatora. Raiva hondo vanhu chisimba inotsanangurwa nhetembo Nyanduri.

Berhyme blockade pamusoro Musa Dzhalil. mudetembi Famous vaisagona isati hondo kusiya mabasa Patriot chokudzivirira nyika yokumusha kwavo. Rufu akanomuchingura nokutapwa muvengi. Asi kwakanga makore rouranda akapa nyika vanopfuura zana nhetembo.

Mabasa kukombwa Leningrad - pfungwa nemabasa Edward Asadov. detembo rake "Leningrad" uzere tsitsi guta. Uyewo izvozvo zvinomutsa mweya Kazakh mudetembi Dzhambul Dzhabayev yake rwiyo "Vagari Leningrad, vana vangu!".

Mudetembi akadzivirira Leningrad

Hondo asina kurega munhu. Nhamo kumanikidzwa kutora zvombo. Mumwe waivava aiva akakurumbira munyori vana nhetembo Vladimir Aleksandrovich Lifshits. Hondo Fascism kwakachinja kutungamirirwa nhetembo yake. Zvino, akanyora pamusoro marwadzo nokuda zviitiko munyika.

Kana vanhu vanotaura pamusoro mabhuku mabasa ose kukombwa Leningrad, chinhu chokutanga chandinoyeuka - ndicho "Ballad ane stale chidimbu", iro rakanyorwa 1942. Vladimir Lifshitz, Leningrad mumweya, nepaaigona kunetseka guta rake. In ballad ake zvinoratidza kurutivi blockade wechokwadi. Nyore kuverenga detembo iri pfungwa yakanaka chaizvo yezvakaitika iyoyo. Saka, kunyange pashure pamakore akawanda, pamberi kare pane refutenendi, uyo akapa chimedu stale chingwa, mwanakomana. Mwanakomana akazvidemba amai uye akaisa stale chidimbu chacho muruoko rwake. Kana mutevedzeri akasiya imba, ndakawana chete chingwa nenadkusanny muhomwe yake. Kuisa mukadzi wake.

Vladimir Aleksandrovich pachake akanga kurwira rusununguko reguta, yaakanga paakavapa ari menduru "Nokuti Kutsigira Leningrad".

Mhiri ari nhetembo pamusoro Anna Akhmatova

A guru chidimbu of Great Patriotic War anotora uye Rhymes hunokosha mabhuku Russian - Anny Andreevny Ahmatovoy. Achipinda makore akabata nyanduri muna Leningrad. City, iyo inofambirana yakarondedzerwa chikamu hwake, akawira. Kurwadziwa mukadzi akaratidza mundima. Saka, kubva maoko ake kubva nhetembo akadai: "rokutanga refu-siyana mu Leningrad", "Nox", "Shiri rufu ari pamusoro-soro." Ava vaiva nemaonero mazuva hondo yokutanga. Mabasa kukombwa Leningrad mudetembi akanyora kwete maererano zvakaona, uye kubva avo nendangariro.

Kwake nhetembo kunogona kurondwa shure vakakurirwa uye kukunda pamusoro blockade. Somuenzaniso, zvinoita kuti pave "Mhiko" muna 1941. mitsetse Four vari zvapararira kuburikidza uye kuburikidza nokusuruvara uye uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika. Muna 1942, Akhmatova akanyora, "Uye iwe, shamwari dzangu rokupedzisira kudanwa", apo kuonga varwi ushingi hwavo uye anotora basa vapemberere vakundi. basa rake haritsananguri mashoko zvakapembererwa, vava pamusoro umhare mabasa vakadzi vasara shure.

A wenyaya kuti haazofi

Zvakatora makore akawanda kubvira pamazuva kure uye inosuruvarisa Hondo Yenyika II, uye gamba-guta husingaperi dingindira. Mabasa kukombwa Leningrad zvakanyorwa kudaro kure. Modern dzekare tora somuenzaniso wavo matarenda vamutangira. Vakatsaura mabasa avo nguva zvinovava. Saka, pamusoro echiShinto ose kuzvitoro zvemabhuku ane idzva post-ano yokufungidzira "Mythogenic rudo vemapoka." Authors - Paul Pepperstein uye Sergey Anoufriev. Book zviitiko tendeuka hondo Leningrad.

Blockade nganonyorwa "Kurara uye tenda" Andrei Turgenev rinotiudzawo kunoshamisa nyaya kwemakore hondo. Igor Vishnevetsky Ivanov uye Boris akanyora, kureva blockade. Hot Topic kukombwa uye enhetembo mabasa Poliny Barskovoy "Message Arieri," Sergei Zavyalov ari nhetembo "Advent", yakabudiswa rake rinonzi, Igor Vishnevetzkogo "Leningrad".