Bhasikoro cheni: kukura bhasikoro womuenzaniso, kugadzwa, kuchinja

Modern mabhasikoro vane zvakawanda kunzwisisa mudziyo kupfuura yekare yokutevedzera, saka munzira dzakawanda zvinotoda vaviri vamwe hanya, uye zvikurukuru panyaya bhasikoro cheni anofanira Serviced. Size, mhando uye dzimwe parameters yenhengo izvi vazhinji mumararamiro vanofanira zvakanaka kushandiswa. Zvisinei, vanhu vakawanda vanoramba kuita sezvinoitwa isu kare: kungoita tsvedzesa payo vaviri pagore, uye zvinoita sokuti haangatongopfuuri nayo.

Kutaura zvazviri, unofanira prodelyvat siyana zvokuita kwayo murombo ezvinhu achityaira usina kunetseka bhasikoro cheni. Kukura uye nezvimwe parameters zvakadaro mano kunyatsobudiswa vanofanira musanangurwa muitiro chekuunganidza, kusvikira chigadzirwa yakanga vakasununguka kushandisa kwenguva refu. Muchiitiko chino, zvakakodzera girisi nenguva uye kushandura, kana uchida nechokwadi kwako "simbi bhiza" kunonyanyisa kuchengeteka. Asi vazhinji havazivi sei uye rini kuzviita.

How kusarudza?

Rairira cheni kusarudzwa zviri zvakananga novimba sei nyeredzi zhinji zvinoshandiswa bhasikoro rako. Kana wako "bhiza mbiri-mavhiri" rine nyeredzi shanu, muchiitiko ichi, zvakanaka kuva Standard Version, kuva makubhiti 2.4 mm. Kana tiri kutaura pamusoro bhasikoro pamwe nyeredzi 6-7, ipapo unofanira kupa zvinodiwa kuti anodhura uye yepamusoro zvigadzirwa uyewo mureza havangagoni kukunda mitoro yakadaro, tisingatauri zvakadini basa nzira iyi inofanira akaswedera pamwe kutenga chuma 8 -star "bhiza", izvo zvakakodzera chete kupfuura kuchinja uye zvinodhura zvigadzirwa. Chokwadi, kana kutsvakwa, inogona kushandiswa uye isingadhuri dzomuzana, asi muchiitiko chino unofanira kuchinja navo kakawanda, uye kuita kudaro angangorema kuti nharo makaseti, iyo inoita upfumi zvikuru nemibvunzo.

Chokutanga, unofanira kutevedza zvizere sungano zvainyanya akare uye itsva enyu namaketani, zvikurukuru pamusoro wavo upamhi. Zvakanakisisa kushandisa ngetani kubva chete mugadziri, izvo iwe vakashandisa kare, uye nokuda kuti, Ungangove, unofanira kuitisa hwakadzama kuchenesa yekare chigadzirwa kune mahwendefa kuwana zita mugadziri.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti vamwe hushande zvatowedzera akanzi maererano unhu kugadzirwa yavo, uye izvozvo kazhinji chokuguma rinoshandisirwa dziri nhamba. Nokudaro, kumusoro ari nhamba ukoshi rinoreva kupenda, nani kunaka redunhu hwakagadzwa. Uyewo kucherechedza ndechokuti ari CMR vematunhu kazhinji yakasiyana ruvara dzavo, uye yakanaka muenzaniso anoitwa kunyora chete negoridhe ruvara.

Nokuda kwechimwewo chikonzero, vanhu vashoma ngwarira pfungwa iyi, sezvo cheni kureba, chaizvoizvo parameter iri pakutsvaga rakarurama giya. It zvinowanzoitika kuti vaburitsi pachavo kuti ngetani dzavo refu kupfuura ivo vanofanira kuva, asi kubva refu mutsetse chaizvoizvo harisi zvakawanda dambudziko, zvose kubva pfupi, nekuti yokupedzisira kazhinji kunotungamirira wemigumisiro inosuruvarisa. Unofanira kusarudza zvinotevera:

• Nokuti spachiana uye gomo bhasikoro redunhu wakaisirwa kuti kupfuura mberi uye neshure nyeredzi, ipapo kupfupiswa kuti pamatanda tensioner yave chinjikira mirayiridzo mberi kumucheto kunyange Links maviri.
• Kana akashandisa Full kuturika bhasikoro, ipapo cheni pakureba unofanira kusarudzwa muna yakadaro rwemberi kuturika nzvimbo iyo inopa kunonyanyisa kure pakati kukaseti uye nyeredzi gadziriro.
• In Mujaho mabhasikoro vematunhu akatasva rwemberi zviduku chainring of.
• For chete nokukurumidza mabhasikoro kana mabhasikoro yemapuraneti the bushing cheni urefu anosarudzwa nenzira kuti rwemberi vhiri ekisero zvikuru zvakanaka agere cheap car insurance pamusoro pamatanda.

Kana tichishandisa pfupi redunhu Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri Zvaizobuda chiitiko - nekusagona idzokere rachulis, asi chaizvoizvo kazhinji chose kuvhuna chinja, riri kazhinji anorova peya spokes ane vhiri, uye dunhu pachayo pasi mutoro yakadaro nyore angazviputsa panguva oparesheni.

Kana achinja?

Sezvakaita chero wemigove, pakuitika kushanda unogona chete kupfeka bhasikoro cheni. Kukura chinhu ichi pano regai kutamba chero basa, nekuti kusakara kunyange yepamusoro zvigadzirwa, asi kazhinji chero dambudziko kunogona wakaiswa zvachose pasina kana achida. Zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti pane kuti mhinduro yomubvunzo pamusoro chikonzero nei paine kusakara ichi vamwe mutsa, nokuti pane zvakawanda zvinoita kuti vatingakurudzira izvi. Ivhu, mamiriro ekunze, mhando uye lubrication nzira, ya ngarurege - nekuda ichi zvose vachazopedzisira kupfeka bhasikoro cheni. Miganhu uye dzimwe nuances unofanira kuva kufunga pakusarudza ndoupi yakanakisisa kushandisa nzira kwayo.

Ndokusaka mumwe nyanzvi yokuchovha bhasikoro achava kubatsira kuziva chii vari zvinoriumba izvi uye sei vanofanira Serviced.

Chii?

Redunhu rimwe bhasikoro Nde mashandiro kuti "mbiri-mavhiri bhiza", uye ndiyo mureza chinotenderera cheni nemotokari, zvinoparadzira torque kune inopepereswa sprocket. Just nhasi akaita mhando nhatu zvigadzirwa:

• lightweight;
• hafu-Link;
• mumwe-nokukurumidza kana mukuru-nokukurumidza.

Uyewo kucherechedza kuti kubatana pakati chakasiyana upamhi uye daro pakati nembambo kuti fastening dzakabatana. Muchiitiko chino, pane zvikonzero zvinoverengeka nei bhasikoro cheni anogona kupfeka, asi zvinogona kupatsanurwa pakati Zvinonyanyozivikanwa:

• zvakaomarara okunze;
• kushandisa nguva yacho cheni;
• nzira uye mhando mafuta;
• hunoshamisa.

zvigadzirwa izvi zvinoda vainyatsotarisirwa. Unofanira kuziva sei kudhonza cheni pamusoro bhasikoro kana lubricated, vakachenesa uye kutsiviwa. Ndaona zvakawanda yabvaruka iri nyore - aigara anosiya, akasvetuka uye kunosvika zvikuru.

girisi

Pane pfungwa dzakawanda sei kudhonza nengetani bhasikoro, uye kana kazhinji lubricated. Vamwe vanodavira kuti lubrication kwakunoitwa haamanikidzwi, nokuti mafuta anotanga kuunganidza yakawanda tsvina, iyo inotungamirira nokukurumidza kusakara yacho cheni. Vamwe, nekusiyana, funga kuti zvakakodzera vaurayiwa lubrication kuchawedzera zvinonyatsorehwa upenyu basa mashandiro. Asi pano pane mibvunzo yakawanda sei kushandisa mafuta uye zvokuita kana zvino nhunzi nengetani kutsanya bhasikoro?

Zvinokwanisika kuita nzira iyi ine mwero wakakodzera. Munogona kushandisa pfapfaidzo, asi muchiitiko chino zvakafanira kuti kunyatsongwarira, nokuti mafuta vanowiswa kwete chete pane cheni, asiwo vamwe chikamu bhasikoro rako. Kana kuisa mafuta zvakaipa, mugumisiro wacho mashandiro zvakanyanyisa tsvina, uye ndizvo zvinoitika kuti cheni uyewo rinobhururukira ari mukuru-nokukurumidza bhasikoro.

Features kuti zvinoda kufungwa

Nokutonga inokosha nzira iyi - kodzero yokuchengeta nhatu pfungwa panguva iyo pamberi mafuta kunotodiwa - ndiko:

• isa apo rivet rubs kurwisa yomukati mahwendefa;
• nzvimbo umo kwokunze uye munyika kuonana ndiro;
• pose mukati ari chinotenderera.

Kazhinji, kana zvaipfekwa pamusoro Mujaho bhasikoro cheni, lubrication kunogona kukonzera zvimwe zvinetso chokuita panowanikwa mhepo matema. Kana kushandisa mureza mafuta Michina noukama ane pfapfaidzo mhepo matema nguva dzose kuramba mukati girazi kuti haibvumiri mafuta atungamire. Asi kunyange kana kuchiri rikawana mukati, zvichava kare kusvibiswa, nokuti kwokunze ndiro nokukurumidza yakafukidzwa huruva kubva mumugwagwa.

matambudziko kure vashoma kana akaita bhasikoro cheni makakatanwa "bezstakannogo" mhando. Nyaya dzakadaro akaronga kuti kunyange kana mafuta inoramba iri imwe vhidhiyo inoti, rakaramba izvozvo achawira mukati, nokudaro displacing mhepo kwazviri, uye kuburikidza siyana Makwanza vachawa kurutivi dzokunze mahwendefa. Sezvo divi ndiro vari azora mukati, vose tsvina aripo achapiwa zvakazara kucheneswa nokushandisa aibuda mafuta, uye nokudaro havafaniri kunyange kunetseka pamusoro kusvibiswa iri rollers, sezvo vari akachenurwa zvachose pasina rubatsiro zvikuru nedanho nekuita pamwe mazino.

Chii kushandisa?

Rakajairika nokure ndiyo mhando mbiri mikuru girisi - Polish uye mudhudhudhu.

Ekupedzisira vari gobvu zvinhu Rakabatanidzwa pamwe solvent iyo akasiyana zvakakwana yakakwirira kwemvura unodiwa. Chero velolyubitel anoziva kuti viscous girisi haagoni kupinda munzvimbo nenzvimbo vari chaizvo kudiwa, nepo mvura haisi nguva yakareba kunonoka chuma. Chikonzero ichi, zvakanaka kana zvose bhasikoro cheni kureba iri lubricated mafuta mudhudhudhu, sezvo kuburikidza kushandiswa kwayo anokosha solvent, rinokwanisa kusvika kunyange dzisingasvikiki, pashure iyo nyaya zvachose volatilized nyore uye zviri gobvu zvinhu kuti anogona kushumira kwenguva yakareba.

Polishes anoshanda zvakafanana, sezvo vanoshandisa mubatanidzwa emura uye viscous lubricants, asi zvinokosha kuziva kuti iyi nyaya redunhu achapiwa akatura kupinda zvakaumbwa viscous mvura, uye achifuridzirwa kupisa, musanganiswa inova emura, akawira munzvimbo dzose apo zvichidikanwa kure, pakwakanga inotonhodza uye unoshanda kwenguva refu. The chikuru drawback kuti nzira iyi inogona chete kunzi kuti ayo Implementation angada chaizvo nguva yakawanda.

kuchenesa

Takatodzidza kutaurwa kuti mafuta ari nani namuka zvinhu, saka kuti tumiti zvakasimba zvakakwana mugwagwa guruva. Chikonzero ichi kuti panguva kushanda motokari zvaunofanira kubhadhara ngwariro chaiyo rokuchenesa zvichiitwa.

Find nhasi zvinoreva kuti vakarongeka wokunatswa cheni hapana dambudziko, sezvo ano zvitoro kupa vatengi vavo kumbonyanya siyana rokuchenesa mvura siyana nziyo uye munuhwi. Zvisinei, chikuru zvakaipira mvura izvi, izvo kupatsanurwa ne cheni pabhasikoro - mutengo, saka kuzvitenga murege zvose. Panyaya iyi, nyika koshesa Kakawanda kacho, cyclists ano vanosarudza kushandisa kwakajairika nzira dzakadai peturu kana acetone.

Pane zvimwe kushandiswa zvishandiso, riri zvakasimba zvokuti chakaipa nengetani bhasikoro. Mutengo munowanika rakanyatsojeka pasi, asi chikuru drawback akawanda ndechokuti vane zvakakwana simba uye kunzwa kunhuwa, saka geza kwavari hakuna inokurudzirwa mumba. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti nhasi cheni pachayo ingangodaro kutenga ari mutengo rubles dzinenge 150 kusvika 400.

Uyezve, tinofanira kushandisa jira, bhurasho uye mudziyo duku umo iri wakadurura rokutsvaira mumiririri. Kana dunhu rako haasi zvakare doro kusvibiswa, zvino pakadai zvaizova chete zvakakwana kutsakatisa nejira, asi zvichida kutanga kunyorova ari rokutsvaira Urume tangi, uye ipapo inova yokusazvibata ikoko aine bhurasho. Urume yokutsiva achava kupedza chero bedzi hazvisi pachena zvachose, muitiro Angatoita mune zvimwe zviitiko hakumbofi kwenguva refu.

Unoziva sei kuti nguva kutsiva cheni?

Vakawanda vanodavira kuti mashoko nenguva yaitsiva ngetani haisi chiitiko chinokosha zvakadaro, nokuti nguva dzose zvinoita kuomerera kusvikira yokupedzisira, uye chete ipapo kuzvishandura. Kutaura zvazviri, hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti zvinonyatsorehwa upenyu kuti bhasikoro kukaseti kakawanda zvikuru tichienzanisa cheni upenyu basa, uye kana haachinji nenguva, ipapo hwaizova kuita yokutsiva yenhengo maviri. Zvinokwanisika kuwedzera cheni upenyu, kana zvakanaka vakanzwisisa sei kuchinja rachulis.

anobatsira zvahungava hwakaita zvakavimbika

Pane nzira inoita kuti kwenguva refu kuti vasanetseke sei kuisa cheni pamusoro bhasikoro namarudzi kutora. First kushandisa imwe chigadzirwa, asi pashure kuonekwa zvishoma kunyumwira kusakara, izvozvo kuchatsiviwa mumwe, asi regai kukandira tsaru. Kana zvakare pane kufungirana, ipapo akaisa wechitatu, uye chete pashure rushoma kusakara seri chigaro kutanga - uye saka denderedzwa. Nzira Izvi zvinoita kuti vabudirire zvizere uye yakafanana kushandisa zvose ngetani matatu, asi vashoma kushandisa ruzivo urwu, nokuti rinoda panzvimbo painstaking nzira.

Kana chigadzirwa iri kusakara uye inguva kuzvishandura, zvichaitwa kuwedzerwa, zvisinei vezvikwata vangani vari bhasikoro cheni. Muchiitiko chino, zvichaita nguva dzose mifananidzo inokukurudzira uye idonhe, zvichiguma vakawanda nematambudziko mukushanda.

Ndinoita sei kuzvishandura?

The chikuru chinetso pano ndechokuti kuti zvakanaka kubvisa chigadzirwa, uye haina kukuvara munhu link bhasikoro cheni. Kuti gujunura nayo pasina zvaparadzwa, zvinokosha kuwana manikidzira, zvino iyo inotengeswa dzinenge dzose kwagara bhasikoro chitoro. Uyezve nzira rinoitwa sezvinotevera:

1. Uise cheni kubatana nepavaigona kuti mbambo wakaiswa pamberi akabatana kuti batira kusunungurwa.
2. Kumora vagokungurusa mubato kuti extrude mbambo uye kumira pano havafaniri chete kana voda zvinonzi kusvinwa. Zvikuru kunyatsoongorora kutevera chirongwa nzira iyi, nekuti pane njodzi extrusion kwakakwana uye pinza nayo shure kazhinji zvakaoma.

Pakarepo bvisa uye dzishandise cheni zvinogoneka achishandisa unyanzvi chikwata mutungamiri Castle.