Chii Chronicle

Kuratidza mubvunzo chii Nhoroondo, zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti iye, kuva nhoroondo rakanyorwawo yeRussia yekare, ari noruoko hwakavigwa mumakamuri ane zvinyorwa zvinoratidza zviitiko zviri kurongwa.

Zvinyorwa izvi zviri dzinonakidza kuna dzekare, nyanzvi dzemitauro, ethnologists uye nyanzvi dzemitauro, nokuti anopa adzidze apfuura, akavonga iro tinokwanisa kuziva zviitiko imwe zera, uyewo mutauro, tsika uye tsika. Uyezve, nemhaka nhoroondo dzavo ano zvakanyorwa.

Yenhau Rus rekare rakanyorwa somunhu (Nestor sahwira), uye mapoka rose (Ipatyevsky chechechi). Pari, nhoroondo hwakavigwa mumakamuri havana rakapona chepakutanga, ivo zviripo rewritten kunobva makopi.

Mukuru gwaro Russia iri kuonekwa "The zvakaedza yakapfuura Years", iro rakanyorwa Kiev muna XII remakore. ari drafters racho raiva kutsanangura nhoroondo yezvakaitika mhiri simba. Kusvikira XVII remakore venhoroondo zvakanyorwa dzemamongi uye kwomuchinda Court mabhuku ose. basa iri akanakidzwa vanhu vanoremekedza nokuti Zvaidavirwa kuti hunoita kuti kusikwa chihombe nhaka kuzvibereko.

Tichifunga kuti wakadaro chinyorwa, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zita rake iye anotora kubva pamashoko "Muzhizha ...", unotanga nyaya dzose. zvinyorwa vakadaro zvishoma vakaungana mune hwakavigwa mumakamuri, izvo vanokamurwa muzvikamu zvichienderana panzvimbo yavo kugadzirira kana zviitiko (Kiev, muPskov, Novgorod nevamwe). Ndivo zvose mashoko uye pakusarudza nhau, zvokuti, nokufamba kwenguva, yakakamurwa zvinonzi furufusha zvakasiyana.

Chronicles zvakanyorwa zhinji mumaguta ekare, chikuru uko kuonekwa zvinotevera:

1. Laurentian Pamazita (mavambo isingazivikanwi) - rinoratidza kwakabva Kievan Rus 'uye rinotsanangura ushe Prince Vladimir. Vazhinji mairi zviri "The zvakaedza zvekare Years".

2. Nestorovsky kana Khlebnikov Donongodzo (mavambo isingazivikanwi) - rinotsanangura ushe Alexander I.

3. mazita Radziwill (zvakanyorwa XV remakore) - anezvakawanda mifananidzo, saka akadana chiso. kopi yokutanga yakaitwa muna 1716, uye muna 1767 zvakanzi rakabudiswa zvakazara asina kurangwa.

Saka, achiziva kuti kumbozviita, tarisai sei zvakanga zvatoitika. Saka, panobva magwaro kunyora vakanga zviduku tsaona manotsi, rakanyorwa kurongwa, uyewo ngano siyana uye nziyo. zvinhu zvose zvakanga kupatsanurwa nokuda Muvambi uye, kunobva zvakanyorwa munhoroondo hwakavigwa mumakamuri.

Zvichienderana apo zviitiko Munokudzwa Novgorod, Kiev, muPskov aMakoronike, uye Galicia-Volyn Chronicle uye kuchamhembe-okumabvazuva.

Old Russian mabhuku nayo - zviri munhoroondo Zvivako achiripo uye basa guru basa kukura Motherland yedu. Uye kunyange munguva yehondo vavengi massively vaparadza mabhuku chitoro mu matunhu uye dzimba dzemamongi, achiri tine mukana kudzidza nhoroondo makopi kubva pakutanga zvinyorwa.

Zvisinei, havasi vose zvinyorwa zviri pamutemo, vazhinji vavo vane manotsi private (somuenzaniso, mune nyaya Prince Ivan Vasilyevich Campaign kuna Ugra angawana munhu Vasiana). Uyewo, vamwe vanhu kwakaitwa basa wamadzibaba avo, uye chronograph - zviitiko Russian.

Saka, kuti tinzwisise kuti rakadaro rondedzero uye sei akasikwa, zvinganzi vakagumisa kuti nhasi, nemhaka iyi nhoroondo uye mabhuku magwaro, tine pfungwa nezvoupenyu, tsika uye tsika madzitateguru edu. nhaka iyi inoita basa rinokosha kukura evanhu vemazuva ano.