Chivhariso-mu nepurani. Mienzaniso kushandisa kwezvavakaisa chivhariso mazano

Chivhariso-mu design - ndiwo munhu wacho mashoko, mashoko, kana yokuwedzera vaitaura, inomiririra mhinduro imwe mhando, kuita mamwe padzimwe, zvijeke, tsanangudzo huru pfungwa anotaurwa yose mutongo.

Maitiro zviri chivhariso-mune mazano:

- vasingagoni kumira pakutanga pakati mutongo;

- hwokunyora chivhariso magadzirirwo vakaparadzana muzvikomberedzo kana dashes, asi kwete koma;

- placement iri kupinza chivako mu mutongo kutevedzerwa kumbomira, kutaura mataurirwo kazhinji ipfupi. mienzaniso:

• Usiku (yaiva eleven) takamutswa neboka tapping pamusoro windowpane.
• Vazhinji vasikana vaduku (se "hanzvadzi" Chekhov waMwari) kuedza kuwana rombo uye mufaro muMoscow.
• Kuteerera chinoshamisa chero paangodira, uye tinozvarwa maitiro chigure, mutambi, akazvipa - kwete kumwe, asi muna Paris! - ane wokuEngland. (Daudet)
• Maererano pakururama kwake hunhu - ichi chaiva kuzivikanwa kwake - aigona kuvimba syöminen wokutanga.
• Zvichakadaro yorubvunzavaeni kuchiwedzera nokukurumidza (yaiva chando), uye contours zvinhu kuwedzera Blurred.

Chivhariso magadzirirwo ishande sezvo predicative chikamu chirevo, kureva kuva Zvingaita, vari rimwe kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro uye syntactic kuvimbika kunzwisisa mutongo.

• Uchava (ndakati) kuvapo pamwe nevamwe vomuungano.
• Rain (uye yaiva maawa matatu), sokuti, haana kurega zvose usiku.

Zvakakwana dzakawanda boka kuchibva kupinza, umo date: rimwe gore, zana remakore, etc.

• It chete yaiva nguva (Makore 60) gakava "yefizikisi uye vadetembi."
• Bramante aiva makore makumi manomwe paakafa (1514) asati ndakapedza basa iri vavakezve Vatican.

Chivhariso mamiriro sezvinoenzanisirwa pazasi, vari chokuita inokosha pfungwa uchishandisa conjunctions.

• Haana kuramba kuzvidzwa mu kero yake (sezvo haina nguva kuita chinhu), asi manzwiro wakashatiswa zuva.
• Michael agara achifarira mapurani (uye kwaakadeya kurota pamusoro mapurani wokupupura kubva pauduku), uye kuziva guta idzva, iye aigara rakatanga mapurani sezvivako.

Ko kusiyanisa achizarura uye muwedzero kuvakwa. In chakarongwa Kusiyana kare, Nhanganyaya maumbirwo ane mutongo havana chokuita. Vanogona kutaura nedudziro pamwe mupfungwa nechimiro chokureva: kushamisika, mufaro, kusuruvara, ndyaringo, etc. (Ndezvokuti, kuti kutya, kuna rombo, zvinosuwisa, sezvinei, kuva akatendeseka):

• Kuva akatendeseka, aifarira zvishoma purazi.

Nhanganyaya maumbirwo zvinoreva kutevedzana kwezviitiko nezviito, kana mharidzo pfungwa (pakutanga, wechipiri, pakutanga, pakati mhedziso, pakupedzisira):

• Chekutanga, I kare ndaona firimu iri, uye chepiri ndinosarudza melodrama mupfungwa thriller.

Vanogonawo kuita modal basa, achipa ane tinyatsonzwisisa tichitarisa chokwadi zviitiko zviri mubvunzo (Chokwadi, Chokwadi, zvichida, akanyatsotaura Chokwadi, zvichida):

• Zvimwe havafaniri kuenda hove nekuti yakapikirwa mamiriro okunze anopisa.

Chivhariso magadzirirwo yokusuma mashoko zviende vose shoko rataurwa, zvichiita zvikuru anotaurisa uye zvinonakidza, uye munyori wacho manyorero munyori. Zvisinei, tinofanira kuyeuka kuti kushandiswa kwezvinhu izvi zvirege kushungurudzwa.