Chokwadi ndechokuti GDP kukarukureta wevacheche, uyewo kuongorora sei kuchinja

Maererano nhau kazhinji kutaura pamusoro for kuwa zvakakomba mumhuri chigadzirwa kukura kunyika dzakasiyana. Tichanzwisisa kuti nzira GDP payakavakirwa kukarukureta kuti rinomiririra, uye ndedzipi rakasiyana-siyana ari chinoratidza.

pfungwa

GDP - ndicho chakakomba mumhuri chigadzirwa. chakarurama ichi chinoshandiswa vaongorore upfumi siyana. Gross Domestic Product anoratidza zvose zvinogadzirwa zvinhu waipa mabasa kunyika, nokuti iyo akaverenga. The yemaitiro nokuti pakuverenga GDP rinosanganisira zvinhu zvose uye mabasa anobudiswa kana inopiwa rehurumende.

Kazhinji, chakakomba mudzimba chigadzirwa rinowanikwa kuti 1 year. MuRussia, izvozvo rinowanikwa muna rubles, uye kana uchida enzanisa mwero pamwe nedzimwe nyika, ari kwemasvomhu nzira exchange kuna US madhora.

Kune mhando dzakawanda GDP kukarukureta payakavakirwa mumwe nomumwe wavo yavo, uye vari chinangwa nani kuratidza mamiriro ezvinhu upfumi, kufungisisa siyana zvinhu.

Pamusoro aizviti chakakomba mumhuri chigadzirwa

Chezita GDP ndiye mureza zviratidzo kuratidza simba pamusoro kukura ehurumende upfumi. Its ukoshi kunobva Vhoriyamu kugadzirwa, uyewo kuchinja zvakadini mitengo iri kugadzirwa zvigadzirwa.

Chezita GDP, iyo nzira iyo anopiwa pazasi, haafaniri kushandiswa kuenzanisa zvaitika kwoupfumi mhiri upfumi. Uyezve, hazvina akakodzera fananidzo zvoupfumi munyika iyoyo akasiyana nguva.

It rinowanikwa sezvo Verengai zvose anobudiswa zvinhu uye rakashandurwa mabasa mukati nyika:

Chezita GDP = Σ pamusoro anogadzirwa zvinhu munyika + Σ akuitira.

Real GDP, iyo nzira yawo kukarukureta uye mhedziso zvinogona kuitwa

GDP Real chinoratidza bhuku zvinogadzirwa zvinhu uye rakashandurwa basa mitengo. Izvi mhando chakarurama zvikuru anofungidzirwa kuti kunzwisisa chaiye mamiriro hwenyika uye padanho kugadzirwa

Pane nyaya kuti GDP yakawedzera zvishoma muzana kwegore, uye mitengo mwero kuti iyoyi kunopfuura 10%. Uye mufananidzo uyu zvinoratidza kuti mamiriro upfumi kwava kuipa, pasinei nokuwedzera mukurima Mavhoriyamu. Ndiko, kuona mufananidzo chaiwo, kufunga mitengo iri nguva pasi kudzidza, zvakakodzera kushandisa GDP chaiyo.

The yemaitiro nokuti pakuverenga chaiko yakasindimara mumhuri chigadzirwa :

Real GDP = chezita GDP / talk mutengo pamwero.

With mutengo indekisi anogona overenga zvavo mwero zvachose kushandiswa dzemaitirwe chaiyo GDP. Inowanzoshandiswa CPI (mutengi mutengo indekisi) ave indekisi mutengo. CPI inogona dzaona pahwaro mari inoshandiswa, iyo rwuripowo mutengi mudengu.

Kune Masvomhu pakati GDP chaiyo pahwaro of PPI (mugadziri mutengo indekisi). Nhamba iyi yakasiyana pakuti kukarukureta kunosanganisira chete kugadzirwa zvinhu, dzakakudzingai akuitira. Inoshandisa mutengo vagadziri chete.

chakarurama iyi kazhinji inofungidzirwa neHurumende nhamba masangano munyika dzakasiyana, uyewo private makambani, izvo mubasa kuongorora upfumi.

Gross epamba chigadzirwa pa vanotenga simba parity

Kuverenga indekisi ichi, zvinotevera nzira kuti pakuverenga GDP:

Gross epamba chigadzirwa pa vanotenga simba parity = chezita GDP mu USD / Nhamba vagere munyika.

chakarurama Izvi zvikuru chokwadi, kunyange zvazvo rinoshandiswa kuenzanisa upfumi munyika dzakasiyana. Kana pakuverenga nezvoupfumi ayo conventionally kushandisa nheyo parity kuti vanotenga simba. Maererano naye, munyika dzakasiyana, unogona kutenga zvakafanana zvigadzirwa nokuda chete mutengo kuruoko nzira recalculation dzakasiyana National dzeEurope.

Pari, mutungamiriri mune zvoupfumi kukura chakarurama uyu China, iyo ichangobva akafamba husingaperi mutungamiri - the United States.

Pamusoro GDP deflator

Deflator kwakakomba wechipfuwo chigadzirwa - chinokosha Indekisi GDP, iyo kukarukureta payakavakirwa riri sezvinotevera:

GDP deflator = (chezita GDP ari mutengo magetsi gore / chaiyo GDP) * 100% muna chawo gore mitengo.

The kukarukureta pazvikanganiso kuitika mitengo iri mutengi mudengu, mukusiyana kuti mutengi mutengo indekisi kunobva mitengo zvitsigiro nguva.

Unofanira kuteerera ndechokuti kuverenga inorangarira zvinhu zvose uye mabasa, izvo akasika nyika. Uyewo, kuti indekisi haibatanidzi zvigadzirwa kuti ave kutorwa.

Tichishandisa indekisi ichi hazvigoni kugadziridzwa anyatsoziva mitengo. Kana ongorora deflator vanofanira kuziva kuti zvinoda nokuda zvinhu zvitsva uye mabasa, kuti varege kuva pangoro iyoyo.

GDP inokosha chokukomborerwa mamiriro upfumi

Nokuda kuongorora simba rinomutsa yamarudzi ose zvakakomba wechipfuwo chigadzirwa anogona kutonga mamiriro National upfumi. Somuenzaniso, kana chete zvakawedzera aizviti zvakakomba mumhuri chigadzirwa, hazvina akati kuti zvakawedzera kugadzirwa. Zvakakodzera kuongorora kukura pamwe GDP chaiko, iyo inoratidza mugumisiro zvoupfumi kukura, akagadzirisa kuti mitengo.

Kuti enzanisa emari kunyika dzakasiyana, kuti zviri nani kushandisa Gross Domestic Product, izvo zvichaita kufungawo rokutenga simba parity. Mushure pakuverenga chakakomba mumhuri chigadzirwa pamunhu, unogona kunzwisisa uye enzanisa mashoko kunyatsoshanda dzakasiyana Vagari venyika.

Zviri pachena kuti kana chaiyo chakakomba mumhuri chigadzirwa munyika kunoramba kukura, zvinoreva kuwedzera kugara zvakanaka nerimwe vemo, uyewo kuwedzera vanotenga simba ravo. Uye kana mabasa chakakomba wechipfuwo chigadzirwa iri ichi- pakugumburwa, hurumende inoda kufunga zvikonzero.