Culture Ancient Rome: kwayo inotungamirwa uye kukura

Culture Ancient Rome zvikuru pave European uye nyika nhoroondo. Kare mumazuva iwayo isu vakaisa tsika dzechinyakare, dzemunharaunda zvoupenyu paruzhinji uye socio-mupfungwa mifananidzo maitiro, izvo kwezviuru zvemakore vaiva hwaro European Kujekerwa. Roma aivawo "muvambi" kuzvitonga, kupatsanurwa kwemasimba uye vehurumende basa, zvinova zvinosimbisa mukuru zvinzvimbo, izvo zvakaita kuti paumbwe imwe simba uye vakava mamiriro.

Pakutanga tsika yevaRoma kuchinjwa Greek uye Etruscan avanhu, asi gare gare vaRoma zvikuru kupfuura vadzidzisi vavo, richisvika soro hwaiyemurika. Zvakatanga ane chitendero izvo aiziva simba nemidzimu uye vanamwari. Sezvo Roman pantheon aigara yakazaruka mauto "vatorwa", zvaifungwa kuti mwari mutsva chete zvinowedzera simba eRoma vanhu, saka mungano reRoma vakatanga kuziva vamwari vavo Greek.

Yaivawo uzivi uye mabhuku. Pakutanga, echiGiriki vakachenjera uye nevanyori "akava" eRoma, uye mabasa avo aishandurwa muchiLatin, asi zvino, kudzidza mabasa vazivi makuru uye kureva mhedziso pachako ruzivo, akaratidza mano avo, vazhinji vanyori makuru zvechokwadi Roman uye masayendisiti. Saka akatanga tsika reRoma rekare.

Pakuzadzisa kwakaitika mabhora ose tsika. Mavakirwo vaRoma akaita chinokosha danho. Ivo aifarira kuvakwa kwezvivako kuti hamucharambi dzinoenderana anoshanda zvinodiwa uye akasimbisa sei kuti kuchititadzisa munhu aro UKURU kupfuura temberi (yomudzimu) zvivako. Somugumisiro, havana akazviratidza mhando itsva zvivako (dzemitambo, namabhati uye Basil) uye zvivako (namaberere, domes, mbiru).
Culture Ancient Rome uye anorondedzera muchidimbu zvimwe nebudiriro Greece, nekuti panguva kukunda dzavo vaRoma vakatorwa kubva Hellenistic inoti vakawanda tsika uye mabasa ounyanzvi. mikombe izvi dzakwidzwa zvakakopwa kuti, zvinosuruvarisa kudziviswa kukura warwo kupenda uye chivezwa. Nokudaro, unyanzvi uye netsika Roma yekare dzinoratidzwa nokururamisira zvakanaka kunyatsobudirira chete mufananidzo Genre (yakanyungudutswa unoratidza mufananidzo ari toga, busts), iyo inozivikanwa nokuva nyore uye rakarurama mufananidzo. Sezvambotaurwa, chikuru chepfungwa nemafungiro vaRoma raiva pragmatism akonzera kuti kukura sayenzi rikashandiswa. Panyaya iyi, mukuru pamwero yakasvika jurisprudence pamusoro ratakanzwa dzakawanda mabhuku ounyanzvi. Uyezve, kuti "reinvent" itsva imba midziyo, girazi uye ndarira nemidziyo, mvura zvigayo, midziyo yemagetsi kuti muchadenga kudziyisa uye mvura kudziyisa, uye zvakawanda.

Chimwe chikonzero chokuti tsika yekare Roma akatanga zvakanaka, paiva kuvandudzika mashoko uye upfumi mamiriro umambo, uye izvo akapa ezvinhu anodiwa kuti paumbwe tsika chamuita kuti vakadzidza yekare (vadetembi, vadzidzisi, vazivi, uye vamwe vanatenzi zviri hwemashiripiti).