Danilovskaya wepachiteshi chacho ainzi: parwendo kuMoscow

Chimwe chezvinhu kukwezva nzvimbo tourism, Chokwadi, ndiye Moscow. Maruwa vari saka siyana uye zvinofadza kwavowo, kuti kufamba pamusoro wavo atore vhiki kupfuura mumwe.

Dzimwe nzvimbo zvinokwezva nhoroondo Zvivako rechitendero hunhu, vamwe - nhoroondo maindasitiri zvivako. Third Zvinofadza kuona panyaya mapurani, zvose zvakaitika kare uye panguva.

On the Moscow River - vakawanda embankments. Izvi hazvishamisi. Moscow River kwete chete vakatamira kuguta, asiwo kwakaita kuti ayo zvisikwa. Zvisinei, kufanana akawanda nemisha, Moscow yakavakwa panguva mharadzano enzizi. Kuvaka guta rekare raiva nzvimbo yakanaka. The rwizi aigona kushanda mukoti nyoro uye mudziviriri marudzi ayo.

yakakurumbira mugwagwa

Travel Moscow anogona kutora vhiki kupfuura mumwe. Pashure pezvose, guta racho zvinonakidza munzvimbo dzakawanda. Uye kufarira uyu vakawanda mumugwagwa chaizvo duku pamahombekombe of Moscow River - Danilovskaya wepachiteshi chacho ainzi. It riri muna Southern Administrative District. Miganhu of Southern Administrative District of Moscow vaizivikanwa muna 1995 kubudikidza zvarayirwa meya. An nzvimbo iri yakabatana building, kunonziwo Danilovsky. mazita All zvinesungano. Zvakatanga kubva Danilovsky Monastery uye kugarwa, izvo kamwe yaiva panzvimbo ino. Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti embankment of Moscow River Mikoko kudzokera namapfumbamwe remakore. Zvinotisimbisa ataurwa kokutanga shure nepakati namashanu. Muna 1627, mubhuku munyori nayo akacherechedza kuti Danilovskaya Sloboda ane makubhiti makumi maviri namasere uye anenge makumi mana kana makumi matanhatu mweya.

Danilovskaya wepachiteshi chacho ainzi rinoenderera Poveletskoy embankment kuchiteshi yokufamba. mugwagwa uyu anokwevera achinyanya kubva chokwadi kuti pano unogona chete kufamba kurwizi, tora kufema inotonhorera rwizi mhepo.

Uyewo, Danilovskaya wepachiteshi chacho ainzi (Moscow) ine yayo dzakaitika kare, sezvo Anotambanudza apo kamwe akatamba Ages unoenda vafambi kuti Kremlin kurutivi rwezasi. Road kuyambuka pamwe Moscow River akadzivirira Danilovsky Monastery - chimwe chezvinhu hunoshamisa nzvimbo iri building - kubva nechisimba kuvavengi. Settlement pano avapo nguva refu asati netemberi.

Danilovsky Monastery (Moscow)

Maruwa kwete wose anozvikudza zvivako ekare zvakadaro. Danilovsky yemamongi rakaumbwa regumi remakore, Prince Daniel - mwanakomana kunozivikanwa Aleksandra Nevskogo. Prince Mitemo kwemakore makumi matatu, waiva wakazvipira chaizvo uye akanga tonsured asati afa. Iye kuvigwa rusvingo wemamongi, izvo zvakaitwa mushure.

Izvi zvakaitika muna 1303. Kwapera makore mashomanana wemamongi akanga atamira Kremlin, uye ipapo Novospassky Monastery rakaumbwa, apo Danilov chivakwa akauya yakapararawo. Paguva Prince scored. Asi usakanganwa nezvazvo vanhuwo zvavo. Runyerekupe ane nayo kuti vanhu vomuchechi vaya vaishanyira guva yomuchinda, vakaporeswa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Yakanga runyerekupe ichi chaiva pokutangira kuti kumutswa Danilov wemamonk. Munguva Ivana Groznogo uye hurongwa wake akaporeswa, uye Prince Daniel somusande.

Danilovsky wemamonk nhasi

Munguva Soviet, Danilov wemamongi yakavharwa. Uyewo dzimwe yemamongi nyika, izvozvo akaisa nyuchi kuti yokupara mhosva, vazhinji zvivako zvakaparadzwa. Chete pakupera rokupedzisira remakore wemamongi zvakare wakapiwa kereke uye yakadzorerwa.

Iye anotarira zvakafanana negore regumi namapfumbamwe remakore. Pane parizvino vari Church roMutsvene Fathers Nomwe Ecumenical Councils, yakavakwa pakati pezana-namana remakore, refectory Chechi Intercession, yakavakwa yechipiri yezana namanomwe remakore, kuchamhembe muganhu (pakuvaka namapfumbamwe remakore), Holy Trinity Cathedral (yokutanga yezana rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore).

Muna September, gore rokupedzisira remakore makumi mapfumbamwe rechinomwe nzvimbo Tula yakashongedzwa shongwe Prince Daniel of Moscow, uye chapel. Zvisaririra muchinda vakaramba Mutsvene Utatu Cathedral.

embankment

Danilov Monastery - huru kukwezvana, ine Danilovskaya wepachiteshi chacho ainzi. Vamwe kuvaka iri kunyanya muindasitiri kana zvokutengeserana munzvimbo. Zvose izvo riri kurutivi rumwe, apo rumwe rwizi atambanudza. Kamwe chiri pamusoro building Danilov yaiva kumaodzanyemba rwizi yemapurisa, asi gare gare chaiendiswa Nagatino.

inenge kiromita - kureba Danilovskaya wepachiteshi chacho ainzi. Pamwe yose kureba vazhinji hofisi uye maindasitiri zvivako, hotels, hostels, cafes uye mumaresitorendi.

manufactory

A kanoda munhoroondo Southern Administrative District of Moscow ane Danilovskaya Manufactory, iyo yakavakwa 1867. Kare, pakanga kugadzira. Asi kuwedzera chaiyo yakaitika chaiyo gore iroro. Tanga vakaisa mushambadzi, uyo akauya pano kubva mudunhu Kaluga, - Vasily Mescherin. Akatanga akavaka chiduku webasa kambani, iyo gare gare akakura kuva huru maindasitiri manufactory ane azere kutenderera nemabasa.

Pakutanga, boka yakavakwa pamusoro mazana maviri michina, mazana maviri zvakawanda akawedzerwa mumakore mana. Muna 1872, ivo manufactory aishanda varume mazana manomwe namakumi mashanu. Textiles Meshcherina aiva mumwe zvemberi munyika munguva iyoyo. Pakazosvika ramakumi remakore, atova kambani michina uye gumi zana vashandi vanodarika chiuru. Ipapo gadzira uye akavhura richikurukura muzvitoro munyika. Uye Meshcheryakov kwete chete kupa basa vanhu, asi vakadzidzisawo. Vashandi vakawanda vakagamuchira dzidzo anonyatsokwanisa, dzidza kubva spinners, dyers, Engravers. Isu akatsvaka vana unyanzvi uye avadzidzise kupupura vemifananidzo machira.

kwezvivako

Vashandi, zvakanga yakavhurwa kukiriniki, mumwe maternity chipatara, chevana uye kunyange yemitambo. Panguva fekitari aiva pachavo canteens ayo. Zvinonzi kubereka zvibereko. Vashandi nomufaro aishanda uye anodada nzvimbo. Muna 1900 zvakanzi pose kuzivikanwa. The kambani yave unokupai zvigadzirwa kusvika kuPersian Shah. Pashure pokuchinja, iyo manufactory akanga nationalized uye akava donje fekitari Frunze. Mugore post-perestroika nguva, nhoroondo zita adzoka. Pari ari fekitari pane basa centre.

Danilovskaya wepachiteshi chacho ainzi dzinogarwa zvivako anenge asina, asi zvisinei maigara mumwe yakakurumbira nyanzvi dzemitauro Russian Vadim Mihaylovich Solntsev, mumwe unoenderana nhengo Russian Academy of Sciences, uyo akanyora mabasa mazhinji pamusoro mitauro kuSoutheast Asia.

zambuko

The zita "Danilovsky" zvino kunyange ane bhiriji chinoyambuka Moscow River ari eponymous wepachiteshi chacho ainzi. Kunyange zvazvo nhoroondo zita zambuko - Alexis. Pakutanga, zvakanga zita rokukudza Tsesarevicha Alekseya. Chine Vols matatu, uye ndiye wakarebesa ose Moscow River zambuko tenderera njanji. Munguva Soviet rakatumidzwa Kozhukhovskaya, uye mune post-perestroika nguva - Danilovsky. Mune nineties remakore rapfuura rakachengetedzwa reconstructed, uye mashoko mazhinji akagadzira zvatsiviwa vatsva.

mhedziso

Danilovskaya wepachiteshi chacho ainzi pakutanga vachava zvichinakidza, Chokwadi, mafeni kudzidza dzemamongi uye vanoda kugara hotera pamahombekombe erwizi. Uye pano unogona kuwana zvakachipa chaizvo hostels kugara iyo vashanyi vachakwanisa kuramba rwendo rwavo zvinofadza kuburikidza Moscow.