Ebola utachiwana muIjipiti. ndiye Ebola sei?

The Ebola utachiwana ane zvikuru chinotapukira chirwere. Mune imwe nzira, uchanzi Ebola. Muna 96% nyaya vanhu vanorwara vanofa. Kokutanga hosha rakaonekwa muna 1976 mune wamashekeri Zaire Ebola River. Chaizvoizvo, nzvimbo iyi nzvimbo apo zita nechirwere chakaipisisa. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, sezvo nyaya chirwere wokutanga, akacherechedza pamusoro chiuru Zvakaenda pamwechete noupenyu hwevamwe vanhu yave vakanyorwa.

Chirwere pamwe Ebola utachiwana

In iri Equatorial masango vakatanga vawana dzinongoitika manyuko chirwere. Pakati Vatakuri ndivo vanhu vanorwara, zviremwaremwa vanodya michero yemiti yemichero, uye tsoko. Pakati anozivikanwa marudzi mashanu utachiona, mana zvinouraya nomuviri womunhu. Chirwere kunoitika nenzira mbiri:

● kuburikidza nzvimbo ganda wakaremara;

● kuburikidza mucous membranes.

Kamwe ari mumuviri womunhu nokukurumidza anowedzera Ebola utachiwana. Kuyerera kunoratidzwa zviratidzo zvimwechete Hemorrhagic Fever. A chepfungwa Ebola Utachiona refu mwero okukura kunotoda kurapwa zviratidzo. Very nokukurumidza kupera mvura mumuviri kunoitika. Nokukurumidza pane zvakasiyana kubuda ropa. Maximum vanoonekwa mukati pavhiki.

The Ebola utachiwana. zviratidzo

Zviratidzo chirwere ndiro kudhaka uye kutyora kweropa hurongwa. Mumaawa makumi mana namasere, uye kusvikira vhiki nhatu kunogona kuitika pasina kuoneka zviratidzo chirwere, izvo zviri kukonzerwa Ebola utachiona ane ngozi. Zviratidzo, izvo uchava wokutanga zvachiri, - ihosha huro, Akagumbuka cheya yake, aine marwadzo mudumbu. Uyewo kuti chirwere ichi kunoratidzwa tsandanyama marwadzo uye soreness yose muviri. Munyaya inotevera danho, mumwe chikosoro, uye kurwadziwa muchipfuva nokuda pokukundwa rokumusoro kufema turakiti utachiwana. Nokuda nezvainoita muviri zvose zvezviratidzo izvi zvichiitika muvanhu ezvinhu nehana, unova kukonzera rufu. Zvinosuruvarisa, panguva ino, yokudzivirira iyi mhando utachiona haako. Masayendisiti chete anozivikanwa maantigen kuti zviri mumuviri womunhu.

Chirwere uye vabatwe Ebola utachiona

The Ebola Utachiona asunungurwa kwevanhu nemate, weti uye ropa. Pari zvino pane chaiyo rabhoritari nemiedzo anogona kuzivisa kuvapo kwayo muropa revanhu. Nzira dzinoshandiswa kurapwa chirwere haako. Vanhu vane Ebola, vanoda yevanorwara zvikuru. Symptomatic ARV mubasa Implementation zviyero kudzivisa varwere mamiriro nehana uye kudhaka. Kutsvakurudza pamusoro zviyero kunoratidza kuti matanho akadaro dzinobudirira chete muna 10%. Nokuti dzasara 90% nyaya, zvinosuwisa, rinoita rufu Ebola utachiwana. Photo akatambura fivha chete kwakatyisa. To musi, pane zviitiko zvakawanda apo varwere vakakwanisa kuzoporeswa tichibatsirwa ane aizomupa yeplasma kwavari vanhu vakakwanisa uzonyatsotanga kubva chirwere.

Matanho kudzivisa kuparadzirwa Ebola utachiona

Kazhinji voga mumadhipatimendi zvirwere zvinotapukira zvipatara, vanhu vakanga akataura Ebola utachiwana. Photos nyaya kubva kunzvimbo kuputira anokatyamadza. Ikoko inoiswa chaiyo mumabhokisi, izvo nepokuongorora imwe-nzira chiutsi hurongwa. Panguva kuchinja vanachiremba anoshandisa kuraswa zviridzwa uye kuva nechokwadi kuti kupfeka Anti-denda suit. Kuzvidzivirira nechiyero, pakatanga zvakananga immunoglobulin, migumisiro huchavapo kwemazuva gumi. Vanhu vanouya nevanhu vanorwara Ebola hutachiwana, vari zvakare pasi voga vari Makomba kwenguva mazuva maviri. Vanopa kwemashoko akazara pamusoro sei utachiona iri zvitange Ebola.

zviitiko Ebola utachiona hweHIV apo vakanyorwa

Mazuvano, vanhu vazhinji vari kunetseka mubvunzo iyo nyika maperembudzi pamutemo. Kana tikafunga apo utachiona Ebola yakawanikwa mepu, ipapo kazhinji vakachengeta kuWest Africa. yakaitwa kuGeneva musangano Emergency Committee of World Health Organization musi 6-7 August gore rino. Somugumisiro, takasvika pakugumisa kuti parizvino chirwere ndiyo nengozi kuvanhu. Sezvineiwo, Ebola utachiona muIjipiti haina pamutemo. Sezvineiwo - nokuti nyika ino yakawanda revashanyi kubva kunyika dzakasiyana, izvo zvinogona kuva vatakuri utachiwana.

Nokufamba basa inoitiswa nyanzvi yakasvika nekubvirana pasi ezvinhu aripo munyika panguva iyoyo. Vanoti Utachiona hasha chaizvo pamusoro womunhu. Zvinosuruvarisa, asati yakagadzirwa Ezvemutauro dzaigona kushandiswa kuzvidzivirira nechiyero pamusoro ichi chirwere inotyisa. Zvakakosha kuti vanhu vazive mashoko echokwadi pamusoro sei utachiona iri inoparadzirwa Ebola kuti aigona kudzivirira kubva kupararira. The Zvakawanikwa, vakaitwa nenyanzvi pamusana data, ayo Parizvino pamusoro penyaya, hazvinyaradzi chaizvo. Izvi anoruramiswa yokuti Ebola utachiwana chinhu zvaparadza rwose womunhu. Nzira kudzivirira pake ipapo.

Umo nyika ndiyo Ebola utachiwana

Zvikurukuru chokunyevera mamiriro ezvinhu ari munzvimbo utachiona vakarwisa kuwanda vanhu. Panguva iyoyo, vakawanda kumatunhu umo pamutemo Ebola (utachiona). Guinea, Mali, Nigeria, Liberia, Sierra-Leone vari pakati penzvimbo tsvene nengozi. Maererano ichangobva nyaya chirwere havana pamutemo segwapa muCanada neUnited States. Ebola utachiwana muIjipiti, maererano pamutemo data, harina kuwana.

Munguva kubva February kusvikira August gore rino, kunoratidzwa vanhu 1711 noutachiona Ebola. Zvinosuruvarisa 932 vakafa. Vanhu vazhinji vanoshamisika kuti pane utachiwana Ebola muIjipiti. Panguva iyoyo, mukuru nokusimbisa Muzviitiko chirwere ikoko.

Doctor Craig Alan Spencer akanga vakabatira utachiona hwacho muGuinea

In New York, muchipatara chiremba Kreyga Alana Spencer. Iye achangobva kumusha achibva Guinea. Zvinosuruvarisa migumisiro ongororo yayo, zvakanzi akagumisa kuti akanga yasvibiswa Ebola utachiwana. Mushure chiremba akasimbisa chirwere, mapurisa atora matanho chakakomba kubvisa zvimwe kupararira fivha. Zvinonzi cordoned chose kota yaairarama Craig Alan Spencer zvachose. Kusvikira panguva ino, zviitiko Ebola chirwere vave pamutemo chete kuburikidza zvakananga kuonana. A zvinouraya utachiona chinopfuudzwa kuburikidza Urume womunhu muviri, akadai ropa uye nevamwe. Pashure kunyoresa nyaya zvataurwa kubudikidza ndechokuti chirwere chinogona pachishandiswa kuenda neherikoputa mumate. Quite akazara mashoko nezvenyaya iyi vakaisawo Devid Sanders.

Dzidza Ebola utachiona basa Professor David Sanders

Iye chiremba uye purofesa sayenzi zvoutachiona. In ake pfungwa, mukana pakati kupararira utachiwana nenzira iyi kuva zvechokwadi. Purofesa pamwe University of Iowa vaidzidza. Zvakabuda basa rinoitwa zvakazara akasimbisa mukana wokusvika hutachiwana mumapapu kuburikidza kufema turakiti. Kunyange zvakadaro, musayendisiti akati: akanopa hwokuti magetsi fivha anoparadzira nenzira iyi, haisi kuwanikwa. Zvinozivikanwa kuti Mashoko utachiona nenzira iyi vanofanira hazvo mawa kuchengeta ezvinhu anoverengeka. Kudzivirira mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, unofanira nokukurumidza sezvinobvira kumisa kuparadzirwa hutachiwana Africa. Ebola utachiwana muIjipiti, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, haagoni kuwanikwa, kunyange zvazvo ari runyerekupe pamusoro kupararira chirwere munyika.

US venhau pamusoro utachiwana

Hunhu mishumo nefivhiri muAmerican vezvenhau iri yekudyidzana zvakachinja pashure kumurwere wokutanga akafa muUnited States vaiva neutachiona Ebola utachiwana. Pashure enyaya akaratidza dambudziko itsva; vanhu vakatanga zvikuru kutya pamusoro Ebola. Pasinei nokuti rufu hwakanyorwa chete munhu mumwe munharaunda makakatanwa inokura uye muchiwedzera. Vanhu vanonetseka kuti mune dzimwe nyika Ebola utachiona akasimbisa pamutemo, uye izvo kumatunhu vari ngozi. Kuti zvimwe yokufudza mamiriro ezvinhu, mashoko chaiwo pamusoro nyaya iri rave dzaitaurwa nhau. Uyezve akaronga yakarurama mutsetse, apo nyanzvi chaiyo anopindura mibvunzo yose vanhu. Vanachiremba vakavimbisa kuti achatora basa kumisa utachiwana, uye venhau vakapa shoko ravo kubatsira vanhu kukurira kutya.