Electrostatic muchina - kushanda musimboti. Magadzirirwo electrostatic muchina nemaoko avo pachavo

Electrostatic muchina unoshanda sezvo chinoramba kunobva magetsi simba. Kombiyuta rinowanzoshandiswa webetsero kuti kuratidzwa siyana nemagetsi mananara uye migumisiro. Asi chii chinonzi magadzirirwo ayo uye zvinhu?

Vamwe nhoroondo kuvamba

Electrostatic muchina mune kure zviuru zvisere namazana matanhatu namashanu gore August Toepler, German yefizikisi. Chinoshamisa kwazvo pasina mumwe experimental musayendisiti Vilgelm Golts iye tega yakafanana design, asi kunyanya akakwana, sezvo akabvumira muchina kuwana dzakakwirira tsika zvinogona kusiyana uye aigona kuva dzose kuitika kunobva. Kunze goltsevskaya motokari yakanga nyore kwazvo nepurani. Pakupera rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore Chirungu experimentalist mumunda nemagetsi uye hurongwa Dzheyms Vimshurst nani chikwata. Uye nanhasi ndizvo Ipfungwa ake (kunyange zvishoma kupfuura ano) rinoshandiswa kuratidza electrodynamic kuedza, nokuda Kugona musiyano huru zvinogona pakati vateresi. Electrostatic muchina kwave akavandudzika kare muna forties ari maviri remakore nyanzvi Joffe zita, iro kwakasimbiswa idzva mhando electrostatic emagetsi simba X-ray machine. Kunyange zvazvo Vimshursta muchina haasi kushandiswa zvakananga kugadzirwa dambudziko yemagetsi simba, ndiko kare kwebhokisi, iyo inoratidza nhoroondo kukura engineering kwesayenzi uye michina mberi.

Zvinosimbisa Machine patani

mudziyo uyu une discs maviri kuti tenderera muna zvinopikisana mirayiridzo. Basa simba muchina ndiyo chaiwo Implementation ari miviri zvisamumirira kuruka. The disks vanosarudzirwa voga conductive zvikamu kubva nomumwe. With mahwendefa mativi ose dhisiki capacitors vari aumba. Ndokusaka electrostatic muchina unowanzonzi munhu capacitor. The disks vari vakaronga converters, izvo kubvisa mhosva kubva pakatarisana Disc zvinhu pasi vachishandisa brushes. Vateresi vari kuruboshwe uye zvakarurama. Kuti vanouya mizinga akatorwa zveshure uye pamberi Disc kunotangira anonongedzera.

Chii pemahombekombe weLeiden?

Muzviitiko zvizhinji, mhosva vaunganidza pamusoro capacitors. Dzinonzi mabhanga weLeiden. Zvadaro pamwe inoitawo simba zvikuru discharges uye pezvitsiga. The womukati electrode pamusoro capacitor nechimwe chokuita conductors voga. Brushes, izvo chokuita denderedzwa kwemauto, pamwe romukati lining pamusoro magaba ose weLeiden. Urongwa hwose iri nhasi akatasva epurasitiki dzekuturika mikoko. Pamwe leydenovskimi pemahombekombe muchina yakatarwa kuti mujinga muti. Akapiwa maonero zvakagadzirwa, electrostatic muchina nemaoko avo anogona kuitwa zvikuru nyore. Kunyange munhu asina zvekushandisa dzidzo chaiyo, anogona kuunganidza uye vanoshandisa yake mafaro.

It kwakavakirwa chii pesvedzero muchina basa?

Kushandisa itirana kuedza discs vaviri - Zvinotaurwa iri kiyi ari mudziyo uyu. The mugumisiro panowanikwa dzingangoitika musiyano, uye ipapo discharges uye pezvitsiga yakasvika yakarurama zvekutepfenyura chinzvimbo. Chokwadi, pane kuti kukura, kushandisa uye dzakachena discs, asi izvozvo kushanda vasingakupi kunze. mazano vakadaro inowanzoshandiswa establishments duku rokudzidzisa. Kure pakati discs ari mudziyo dzakadai electrostatic muchina anoridza inokosha basa uye ane chinokosha kukanganisa chokubudirira runodiwa voltage mhiri capacitors.

Chii musimboti nokushanda muchina?

Electrostatic muchina kubva kwayo kuvamba (uye ichi ndicho kutanga namasere remakore) richiripo zhinji kuchinja. Asi chinokosha pfungwa akaramba. The hwaro pamasikiro muchina uri dhisiki pamwe glued mahwendefa (simbi rinoparadza). With imwe zvokuimba simba Via bhandi nemotokari, vanogona kuva zvayaitenderera paguyo kwakasiyana-siyana wakatarisana nomumwe. On ndiro rimwe dhisiki pane zvakanaka mutariri. Achaita kukwezva inozviitira mumwe mutariri (kunaka). Positive anoenda kuburikidza muitisi pamwe brushes (graphs), zvinhu zvakasiyana electrode. Adzorere raundi kuti mhosva yakafanana chepakutanga. Asi ivo huchachinja mumwe electrode. Kwakapiwa kuti mavhiri tenderera ari wakatarisana mirayiridzo, mhosva vari kudirana kuti vateresi. Akadaro muenzaniso midziyo sezvo electrostatic muchina, ndiko nheyo kushanda yakavakirwa papfungwa iyi. At zvose Disc brushes, izvo zvisina chokuita dzavo pamusoro uye chiri panzvimbo micheto, mhosva pane imwe nguva zvokuti rakakura kuti airspace nokuputsika kunoitika, uye wemagetsi chimvari akasvetuka. Ndokusaka vateresi zvinogona kwakabatana kune mamwe capacitors pamusoro kugona siyana kuti ndichapa runako rukuru mugumisiro panowanikwa buditsa.