German U-magwa Hondo Yenyika II: mifananidzo uye nokurondedzerwa

Mugumisiro hondo chero anoenderana zvinhu zvizhinji, ramakagadzwa yakawanda kukosha ndechokuti, Chokwadi, zvombo. Pasinei chokwadi kuti chose zvose Ngarava dzepasi pemvura German Hondo Yenyika II vaiva nesimba chaizvo, nokuti pachake Adolf Hitler vaiona chombo yavo inokosha uye akabhadhara wandei kuteerera kutanga bhizimisi ichi, hazvaikwanisa konzera kukuvadza, izvo vaizova yekudyidzana kukanganiswa nzira kurwa. Nei zvakaitika? Ndiani anomira paucheche wehondo pemvura? Ichokwadi Ngarava dzepasi pemvura German Hondo Yenyika II saka asingakundiki? Nei zvakadaro mberi-vaNazi havana kugona kukunda Red Army? Mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi nemimwe mibvunzo inogona kuwanikwa pakudzokorora.

Vhuṱanzi

Anoendeswa pamwechete, vose midziyo, vakamira maoko Third Reich panguva Second World War, akanzi "Kriegsmarine" uye Ngarava dzepasi pemvura chakaita kuti chinokosha chikamu zvombo. Ari oga bazi chamunyurududu midziyo hwakatamisirwa Mbudzi 1, 1934, uye emauto akadzingwa mabasa zvikepe yakanga yatova hondo yapera, kuti ndiye. E. Zvaakanga aripo kwemakore anenge gumi. In yakadaro pfupi yokuGermany U-magwa Hondo Yenyika II akauya zvakawanda kutya mweya yavavengi vavo, achikusiyirai chavangayeukwa guru pamusoro weropa mapeji nhoroondo Third Reich. Zviuru akafa, mazana ngarava mungarava, zvose vasara kuti hana vakapona nevaNazi uye dzavo pasi.

Mutungamiriri wenyika Kriegsmarine

Panguva Second World War, panguva achidzora of Kriegsmarine zvakanga mumwe yakakurumbira Nazi - Karl Doenitz. Ngarava dzepasi pemvura German muHondo Yenyika II akaridza Chokwadi, zvinokosha, asi izvi zvingadai zvisina kuitika pasina munhu uyu. Akanga pachake mukusika zvirongwa kuzorwisa vavengi, uye muchirongwa kurwisa ngarava dzakawanda, uye akaita mberi nzira iyi, yaakanga paakavapa ari Knight kuti Cross uye Oak anosiya - chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha mibayiro weNazi Germany. Doenitz aiva admire kuna Hitler uye mutsivi wake rakanga kuti zvairwadza chaizvo panguva rokuNuremberg nemiedzo, nekuti mushure Führer afa, aionekwa mukuru Third Reich.

rwokugadzira unhu

Hazvina kuoma kuti zvokufungidzira kuti Karl Doenitz akanga mhosva mamiriro wehondo epasi pemvura. Ngarava dzepasi pemvura German muHondo Yenyika II, pikicha iyo vakaratidza simba ravo, ane hunoshamisa parameters.

Kazhinji, asi Kriegsmarine akanga akafuka 21 marudzi Ngarava dzepasi pemvura. Vaiva zvinotevera unhu:

• Musha: 275 2 710 matani;
• pamusoro kumhanya: kubva 9.7 kusvika 19.2 inokwana zviyero;
• pasi pemvura kumhanya: kubva 6.9 kusvika 17.2;
• udzamu: kubva 150 kusvika 280 metres.

Izvi zvinoratidza kuti German U-magwa Hondo Yenyika II havana simba chete, vaiva pakati simba kupfuura zvombo munyika panguva hondo pamwe Germany.

The Kuronga Kriegsmarine

Nokuti uto rengarava magwa Germany ndiyo 1154 yepasi pemvura. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti kusvikira September 1939 yepasi pemvura yaiva zvidimbu 57 chete, vamwe vave inovakirwa kurwa. Vamwe vakabatwa. Nokudaro, kwaiva vashanu Dutch 4 vokuItaly, Norwegian 2 uye mumwe Chirungu uye French Ngarava dzepasi pemvura. Vose vakanga vakabata pamwe Third Reich.

Navy kubudirira

Kriegsmarine yose hondo akuvadzwa yakawanda kukuvadza vaimushora. Somuenzaniso, inonyatsobudirira mukuru Otto Kretschmer rikanyura ngarava muvengi anenge mashanu. Ane Champions ayo uye pakati nezvikepe. Somuenzaniso, kuti yepasi pemvura yokuGermany U-48 akanyura ngarava 52.

Hondo Yenyika II Munyika, mauto eGermany wengarava vakakwanisa kuparadza vaparadzi 63, 9 sevatsvaki vemapuranga, vatakuri ndege uye kunyange 7 2 battleships. The Kudeuka uye kupfuura chinozikamwa kukunda muuto reGermany pakati pavo anogona kunzi mafashamo yehondo "Royal Oak", uyo vashandi raiva zvevanhu, uye ayo misha iri matani 31.200.

urongwa Z

Sezvo Hitler vaiona rengarava yake kunokosha chaizvo kuti Germany mukukunda pamusoro dzimwe nyika uye akanzwa kuti iye zvakanaka manzwiro chete, iye akamupa yakawanda hanya, uye kwete kungoita mari. Muna 1939, pamusoro pokumuka toronga Kriegsmarine yakazokudziridzwa mumakore akatevera 10 makore, izvo, sezvinei, haana kushandisa chinhu chaicho. Maererano nechirongwa ichi, tinofanira kunge akavaka zvishoma zana simba kupfuura battleships, sevatsvaki vemapuranga uye Ngarava dzepasi pemvura.

Simba German U-magwa Hondo Yenyika II

Photos of vamwe yokupona yepasi pemvura michina German kupa pfungwa simba pamusoro Navy of Third Reich, asi chete zvakaneta vanoratidza sei simba rakanga hondo iyi. Vazhinji German nezvikepe akanga Ngarava dzepasi pemvura kutaipa VII pakati, vakanga Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri seaworthiness, aiva Zvichakadaro size, uye Chikurukuru, kuvakwa yavo yaiva nekaupenyu pasi, iyo chinokosha munguva yehondo.

Vanogona svetuka kuti kudzika 320 metres ine misha matani 769, vashandi vemo kubva 42 kusvika 52 vashandi. Pasinei chokwadi chokuti "Zvinomwe" akanga akanaka yepamusoro magwa, pamusoro nguva nyika yomuvengi Germany nani zvombo zvayo, saka vokuGermany aifanirawo ushande mazuvaano yevana vavo. Somugumisiro, igwa akaonekwa ari okunatsiridza shoma. The zvikuru nevanhu ava rakanga VIIC womuenzaniso, izvo kwete chete akava muenzaniso simba German muchiuto munguva kurwisa Atlantic, asi akanga zvikuru akasununguka pane yapfuura shanduro. Chaizvo miganhu kubvumira kuisa mamwe simba Diesel michini, uye unozotevera nadzurudzo yakasiyana uye zvimwe aiva housings inobvumira zvakadzama svetuka.

German U-magwa Hondo Yenyika II yakanga pasi dzose, sezvo isu aiti nhasi, kuti ndiwedzere. Chimwe chezvinhu itsva mienzaniso iri kuonekwa mhando XXI. yepasi pemvura ichi akasikwa dzedenga kutonhodza maitiro uye mamwe midziyo kuti rakagadzirwa kwenguva pokugara pasi pemvura chikwata. In zvachose 118 zvikepe izvi mhando dzakavakwa.

Zvakabuda remapazi of Kriegsmarine

Ngarava dzepasi pemvura German Hondo Yenyika II, mufananidzo izvo kazhinji dzinogona kuwanikwa mumabhuku ari muchiuto zvokushandisa, yava chaizvo basa iri kutanga Third Reich. simba ravo harigoni kurerutswa, asi tinofanira kuyeuka kuti kunyange dziviriro yakadaro kubva kupfuura ropa iri Führer munhoroondo yenyika yose German nezvikepe uye akanga asingakwanisi kuuya simba rake kuhwina. Zvichida, hazvina kukwana zvakanaka zvokushandisa uye nehondo simba, kuti akunde Germany haana zvakakwana pamusoro vaiti uye ushingi, raiva varwi Soviet Union. Munhu wose anoziva kuti vaNazi vaiva zvikuru ropa uye nenzira kwayo zvishoma kushora, asi hazvina kuvabatsira haana kana kusimba akashongedzerwa hondo, kana kushaya dzemitemo. Motokari warrior, hombe kwazvo zvombo uye ichangobva kukura haana kuuya Third Reich kusvika inotarisirwa zvabuda.