Gooseberries. Zvirwere uye tupukanana mazambiringa North

Undemanding perennial shrub rapera muna Russia kubvira panguva yakare. Kumuromo ose guzubheri vari zvinonaka uye zvinobatsira chaizvo, uye matavi chipingamupinyi kubvumira kushandisa tsika sezvo noruzhowa. With tsika kurima zvakanaka vachengeti vanogona kugamuchira kusvika makirogiramu 15. kumuromo kubva mugwenzi anogona kudaro iwane gooseberries. Zvirwere nezvipembenene kuderedza goho, saka zvakakosha kuti kutarisira zvakanaka chirimwa mumwaka wokukura. It kunoratidzwa kusunungura ivhu, nenguva achidiridzira uye kuberekesa, uye Kubvisa nokubvisa hosha matavi uye michero.

Zvirwere uye tupukanana kuti gooseberries

Mostly miti achitambura pathogenic notumwe, asi ivo vari nevanhu wanda. Tinofanira kunyatsofunga kuzoongorora guzubheri - zvirwere kazhinji kutanga kukundwa mashizha.

Sferoteka

Nani sevatsigiri American nokuvhuvha, chinogona kuuraya chirimwa kwemakore akawanda. Spring Nhungirwa Mazano uye akasiya chena firimu jasi kunotangira, iyo gare gare anodzima uye rinova rakaita akanzwa. Kunokunda chirwere kwakaoma kwazvo; chakuvhe overwinters nhungirwa yakarurama, uye kukakavadzana vari kushingaira uye chirimo.

Control matanho:

• wana mu nemaruva nemishonga sferoteke gooseberries;
• zvirwere zvinogona kudziviswa nokushandisa kwemabhakitiriya nzira: yaora mupfudze dira mvura iri nhamba 1: 3, bika 3 mazuva, rakasanganiswa zvikamu zviviri mvura, zvaimutambisira, bhurasho mubato;
• Kubviswa ane mapazi vanobva uye kwematsutso, ichipfuta varwere michero uye chirimwa residues;
• chitubu Nhungirwa Mazano kurapwa nemvura inopisa kana spraying with 1% mhinduro yemhangura sulfate ;
• Processing zvikwenzi sarufa colloid vasati uye pashure maruva, zvichiita potashi uye phosphate fetiraiza yechipiri yezana yezhizha.

anthracnose

The chirwere yava kukura ezvinhu soro mwando. On muchero madzinde nhungirwa dzinotanga kuonekwa shava makwapa. Zvishoma nezvishoma kuparadzira, vanovakonzera shizha rufu. Chirimwa simba, zvibereko rinokundwa.

Control matanho:

• chengeta ivhu yakachena masora ari mangwanani chitubu uye kwematsutso kupedza nokuchera muvhu pasi pamakwenzi;
• chitubu, kusvikira pokufa netsvo, uye ivhu pfapfaidzo bazi kana nitrafenom mhangura sulfate. Panguva chiratidzo chokutanga anthracnose muitiro Bordeaux mvura, asi zvinogona kuitwa kwete paya pane 1 mwedzi asati muunganidzwa michero kana mukati memazuva 10 pashure.

Ngura chinhu muzariro uye bokalchataya

Kunoratidza pacharo muna June. Ndizvo zvechipameso chakafanana chirwere guzubheri (mapikicha zvinogona kuonekwa kurudyi), chitarisiko chavo nokuda napedyo pamwe petsanga rekushongedzesa uye Conifers. Chokunze Chikamu jira ndiro zvemapuranga tsvuku makwapa, uye orenji, akanzwa Mapedhi vari aumba pasi rezasi divi.

Control matanho:

• kudyara mumakwenzi kure rabha kuti nemipaini nedanda uye cheka tsanga pedyo nzvimbo apo kukura gooseberries - zvirwere zvinogona kudziviswa;
• kugadzira biofungicide zvikwenzi kana Bordeaux muvhenganiswa panguva Blooming pamusoro mashizha, atwo panguva zindoga uye pakarepo pashure maruva.

inda

Pane zvakasiyana-siyana zvipukanana, vasingatendi kunotiyeuchidza kuudza zvirimwa zvavo vachengeti.

Guzubheri aphid nhungirwa

Iye anoda kugara pamusoro vaduku zvirimwa. Kurwisa matsva mashizha, izvo "kurwisa" ayo anotanga dzakapeterera uye iome. Vanhukadzi kuisa mazana zvavo chando zvakananga pamusoro nemakwati, uye muchirimo yakawedzera nyuchi zvinogona kuparadzira zvose pamusoro mubindu.

Control matanho:

• spraying "malathion", "aktellik", "Hostavikom";
• nzira pasina kushandisa mishonga - vaishandisa aizomupa chena masitadhi.

guzubheri sawfly  

Vakadzi vane chipembenene ichi mazai ayo pamusoro underside pamusoro mashizha, uye mukati vhiki wavo tisangoti makwara. Vanokurumidza vanodya mashizha, uye pashure 3 mavhiki anosiya muvhu kuti pupate. Munguva mwaka, chirimwa anogona kukuvadza zvizvarwa 2-3 sawfly.

Control matanho:

• truncation of ane ovaries, kubviswa mashizha akawa, kusunungura ivhu;
• zvipembenene Kurapwa panguva pokutaura uye itsvo pashure maruva.

guzubheri chitemamachira

The inonyanya chipembenene, chirimwa molesting. Imwe shavishavi anokwanisa kuisa maruva kuti mazai 200. Vanhu makonye kupinda mumba ovary kuumbwa, kuedza kuti mbeu. Nzvimbo sawfly mazana akafukidzwa cobwebs. Kwakaita michero, kukundikana kutanga, wana kuti zvaibva mutsa, ipapo kuora uye kuoma.

Kuzvidzora zviyero zvinosanganisira kuparadzwa dandemutande matendere, zvipembenene kurapa pamakwenzi.