History of Ancient World. Wonders manomwe Ancient World

Nhoroondo nyika yekare unofadza uye wakanaka. Kunokwezva vazhinji vezera redu. Kunyange pashure pemakore akawanda, vanhu kuziva nzira youpenyu wamadzibaba avo. Uye, chokwadi, kukonzera kuziva yakakurumbira Zvivako zvenyika yekare - Zvinomwe Wonders of World.

Kupfuma yekare

Haugoni kushandisa mashoko kuudza vaviri zvenyika yekare. Ichi gungwa guru nguva, unotanga pamazuva iwayo, apo paiva chete munhu, uye anoenda kuna Middle Ages. Panguva ino, vanhu vakanga zvakawanda kusika. Panguva iyoyo nokugadzirwa, izvo vanoonekwa paanongova shasha kusvikira nhasi.

Zvakawanda zvave vakasikwa BC rokutanga remakore uye pashure pokuberekwa kwaKristu, kubatsirwawo nhasi. Chero gweta anogona kukuudza pamusoro guru kukosha mutemo weRoma, uye nyanzvi dzemitauro kuzotaura pamusoro basa reDare mitauro yekare, izvo zvava kunzi wafa.

Ndipo apo zvitendero zvenyika vakazvarwa. Ipapo vakanamata Zeus uye Atemisi, Jesu akaberekwa. Wonders zvenyika yekare havangaverengwi. Asi pakati pavo vari vanomwe zvikuru.

Wonders vanomwe World

Nhoroondo nyika yekare yaizova kukwana kana tisina kutaura pamusoro Zvinomwe Wonders of World. Zvinyore zvakachinja kwemazana emakore. Asi nhamba yakanga kuchinja. Vakanga nguva dzose vanomwe. Nyika yekare vanhu vakavaka zvitendero kunhivi. Nokuti nhamba haina kusarudzwa netsaona. The nomwe - wandei pamusoro Apollo. Aionekwa kupfuura yakaisvonaka vanamwari vose. Aiva vaichengetedza pakati hwemashiripiti. A nhamba yake raiva chiratidzo kukwana uye zvakakwana.

Mazita Nomwe Wonders of World yokutanga yakavambwa muna III remakore Jesu asati aberekwa. Chinosanganisira rinonyatsooneka mapurani pazvivako, izvo chete vakaitwa panguva nevanhu. zvishamiso zvakawanda nguva tisati hatina tasvika.

mapiramidhi pamusoro Giza

The Great Pyramids - ichi ndicho chinokosha, pasina iro nhoroondo nyika yekare kuita pasina. The kupfuura ihwai kwaiva remazera Cheops. Zvinonzi kuzivikanwa sezvo guru. Nekuti avo zvakaoma kufungidzira Kurwadziwa kugehena kuti noruzivo varanda pakuvaka nechishamiso ichi munyika. With pakuvaka mapiramidhi mhinduro raishandiswa, simba uye zvakawanda rakasimba icho chichiri kwete.

Hapana munhu anogona kunyatsotaura kuti chii chakanga akavaka zvivako izvi chikuru. Kare zvaifungwa kuti ichi ndicho guva wevatongi yeEgipita - vanaFarao nemadzimai avo. Asi vanotsvakurudza havana kugona kuwana zvasara mitumbi vaIjipiti ava zvakakosha. Kusvikira ikozvino, chishamiso ichi munyika kunoita kuti tibvunze mibvunzo yakawanda uye zvakavanzika. A vakanyarara sphinx uchidzivirira navo.

The Hanging Gardens veBhabhironi

Akarembera Gardens weBhabhironi - ichi ndicho chishamiso zvenyika yekare, izvo haana rakapona nguva yedu. Gardens vaimbova kupfuura chinzvimbo kuvakwa Bhabhironi. Zvino, pedyo Baghdad unogona kuwana chii asara navo. Asi mamwe masayendisiti vanoda bheji kuti matongo avo havasi chiyeuchidzo chinokosha chishamiso chiedza chechipiri.

Akarembera Gardens Bhabhironi - kumwe kudanana zvipo, kwete chete munhoroondo yenyika yekare, asiwo vakawanda munhau yevanhu. mutongi yeBhabhironi akacherechedza kuti mudzimai wake waaida Amitis kufinhikana pamba ivhu. In va nehuruva Bhabhironi haana kuva minda yakanaka, zvavaibatira kunakidzwa somwana. Zvino, mudzimai wake haana kurashikirwa, Nebhukadhinezari II akarayira kuzomisa chivakwa ichi.

Vamwe vanofunga kuti izvi chete rakanaka nengano. In zvinyorwa Herodotus kusine shoko pamusoro Hanging Gardens veBhabhironi. Asi vanorondedzerwa zvizere Berosus. Nhoroondo nyika yekare akabata zvakavanzika zhinji. Uye ichi ndicho chimwe chazvo.

Statue vaZeusi pa Olympia

Mazita vamwari nyika yekare vaizivikanwa emakore akawanda gare gare. Kunyange iye zvino, vanhu vanogona kuudza mwari simba Zeus. A BC akasika mutsva chishamiso chenyika, kuna musande aive vaGiriki vekare.

Chitarisiko pechifananidzo netemberi iyo yakanga iri, riri zvakabatana pamwechete Olympic Games. Vakati vawana mukurumbira uye akatanga kukwezva-siyana vanhu, kwakasarudzwa kuvaka temberi yakatsaurirwa kuna baba vanamwari vose.

Kuti pave chidhori Zeus muAtene akakokwa nokuda yakakurumbira tenzi Phidias. Ivory uye simbi dzinokosha, iye akasika itsva chishamiso chenyika, inorumbidzwa akakurumidza kupararira kunyika dzakasiyana.

The Statue yaZeusi Olympia, haana akararama kusvika nguva yedu. zvomunyama vake vakatanga apo muKristu akatora choumambo, vakanga kubatwa ruvengo kune muchihedheni. Kwenguva refu zvaifungwa kuti chifananidzo haana vapukunyuke zvaibiwa kwakaenderera temberi. Mazana emakore gare gare, dzasara temberi uye mifananidzo dzawanikwa. Nokuda Zvakawanikwa izvi, vatsvakurudzi vaigona kuona pachavo uye kuratidza vamwe nechishamiso ichi zvenyika yekare.

Temberi yaAtemisi paEfeso

Atemisi - mumwe zvikuru nevanhu vanamwarikadzi kare. Akabatsira vanaamai vatsva vanotambura marwadzo, aiva vaichengetedza kuti vavhimi. Uye vagari muguta reEfeso, vaiona izvozvo mudziviriri ake. Nokuti kukudzwa kwavo mwarikadzi veguta akasarudza kuvaka temberi, ichazombova izvo kwete. Vaida kwete chete kuti vapemberere guta ravo, asi nyasha Atemisi.

Temberi yakavakwa yakareba chaizvo nguva. Wokutanga mapurani Harsifron, vasina nguva kuona mwana wangu. basa rake rakanga rakaramba nomwanakomana wake, uye pashure pake - dzimwe ezvivako. Chidhori Artemis yaiva pakati temberi. Asi ndiko chete chinhu kuti kwenguva yakareba yakavakwa, rakaparadzwa munguva pfupi. Herostrat kuti madly vaida kuva nomukurumbira, asi haana kuziva kuti kuita izvi, moto temberi. zvino kana chiri chishamiso mapurani yakanga yakabatana, zvingadai Munopfuura zvose yakavakwa nevanhu.

mausoleum pamusoro Halicarnassus

Mausoleum pamusoro Halicarnassus - ichi ndechimwe chezvinhu zvikuru makuva, izvo achangobva kutangwa nomunhu. The mausoleum ainzi mukukudza vanotyisa uye utsinye mutongi Mausolus, uyo akakwanisa nechokwadi kuti nyika yavo vava vapfumi uye simba.

Mausoleum amisa refu. Nekuivaka akatanga pasi Mausolus upenyu, asi apo mutongi afa, guva rake rakanga risati kugadzirira. Pakafa Mausolus Mausoleum akapedza mifananidzo dzavamwari, vairinda muviri wamambo uye kwete kudzongonyedza naye. Kunze vamwari, muguva aigona kuonekwa mifananidzo Mausolus uye mudzimai wake akanaka Artemisia.

Mausoleum akawedzera pamazita zvishamiso, kwete rakapona kusvikira nhasi. Akapona hondo dzakawanda. Asi nokufamba kwenguva, zvakanzi namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara kuvaka machechi echiKristu.

Colossus cheRhodes

Rodoss - ichi ndechimwe vakapfuma maguta akaburuka munhau sezvo kumusha rechitanhatu nechishamiso wenyika. Colossus aiva soro mamiriro. Aiva akareba simba jaya vakabata zhenje pamusoro musoro wake. Rakanga riri mufananidzo wake mushure remakore chichapiwa akasika nyika Statue of Liberty.

Colossus cheRhodes ndiye ari mazita nezvishamiso munyika, iyo vachaona chizvarwa chedu. vakomana makumbo vasingagoni kumira uremu hwake. Uye nokuti nokudengenyeka chifananidzo ndokuwira mumvura. Iye akavata pamahombekombe anenge gumi emakore. Zvino kwakasarudzwa kuti recast ari Colossus.

Cuba weArekizandiriya

Seven Wonders Rekare World akarova vakararama panguva yake. Uye vanhu nguva yedu vanoshamisika kudzidza pamusoro brainchild guru pfungwa dzevanhu. The Pamazita anotora nzvimbo yaro akakodzera Lighthouse kuna Alexandria.

It rakavakwa muguta, ainzi nokukudzwa Aleksandra Makedonskogo. Kwemazana emakore, yechiedza dzakavhenekera nzira vafambi vazhinji uye vatengesi. Asi ichi mamiriro chikuru akatadza kurarama remakore yedu. It akaparadza chisikigo pachacho. The yechiedza haana ruzivo akasimba zvakaramba. Chete pakupera remakore rapfuura, masayendisiti vaikwanisa kuratidza mifananidzo chishamiso chenyika.

Wonders nomwe zvenyika yekare - chinhu pacharamba anokwezva vanhu kuteerera. Kusvikira ikozvino, mabasa awa munhu wakakomberedzwa zvakavanzika. Uye hazvingaiti nokusingaperi mibvunzo yose ichapindurwa.