How kuvaka simba renyukireya chirimwa Rostov (Volgodonsk)? Nhamba vezvikwata uye musi nokutumwa

Rostov dunhu - Nzvimbo Rostov NPP nzvimbo (Volgodonsk - iri zita rake rokutanga). It anomira 12 km kubva muguta Volgodonsk, pamusoro Tsimlyansk Dam. Wokutanga simba Network outputs kuti anenge 1 GWh magetsi. Kutanga rakatevera simba chinogumbura kwakaitika muna 2010. Iye zvino ari zvishoma nezvishoma vobuda inozoshandisirwa unongotaura.

Volgodonsk - zita ravarwi munguva 2001-2010. Mushure pakuparurwa rechipiri simba chairema zita raro rakachinjwa Rostov, asi vamwe vanhu vanouti nzira yekare.

Kuronga uye kushanda

Rostov NPP (Volgodonsk) ndiro rimwe remasangano simba zvirimwa kumaodzanyemba kumatunhu Russia. Unobereka magetsi anenge 15% vakati nzvimbo. Rostov NPP (Volgodonskaya) anovapavhurira magetsi yedzimudzangara mutsetse 5 vane voltage pamusoro 0.5 megavolt, zvinotevera mirayiridzo: South, Budennovsk, Tihoretsk, Mining uye Nevinnomyssk.

The wegore kugadzirwa zvemagetsi simba anenge mabhiriyoni 8 kWh. Rostov NPP (Volgodonsk) - bazi JSC "Kunetseka" Rosenergoatom " ', ndiro chete muridzi vadyi wemari kambani" Atomenergoprom ". Sangano iri rinobatanidza mari edzimba vanoita uye zvipfuwo nemauto ari bhizimisi yenyukireya. The kambani anoronga rose kugadzirwa kutenderera simba zvekutepfenyura: dzokubudisa pakati mbishi zvokunyama, pakusikwa renyukireya simba zvinomera uye magetsi zvitengeswa.

Wokutanga chikwata

Kana kuvakwa kwayo rakapera? Volgodonsk NPP kutanga kushanda wokutanga simba urwu dzaishandiswa pakupera 2001. Its yavose sezvavakatarirwa kugona - 1 BSN, uye kupisa - 3 BSN. Mwoyo yawo pamire reactor VVER-1000. Zvinoitika pehurumende renyukireya cheni maitiro, panguva iyo uranium exchange-235 yakakamurwa neutrons pamwe yakaderera simba. A divi mugumisiro zvichiitika kusarudzwa yakawanda kupisa. Reactor Structure:

• The mapazi apo feedstock.
• Nyuturoni reflector akapoteredza core.
• keriya kupisa - mvura.
• kuongorora uye kuzvidzora cheni kuita.
• Radiation kudzivirirwa.

The mafuta ari reactor makirisito chinotsva edunhu 163 iri kukurukurwa. Mumwe nomumwe wavo rinosanganisira 312 mafuta tsvimbo.

simba chechipiri

Chechipiri simba chikwata akaramba kuvaka 2002. The kumhanyisa kuvakwa kwakaitika muna 2006. chikwata ichi akava mumwe kupfuura chinzvimbo zvirongwa kuti mari iri kumaodzanyemba mudunhu Russia. basa Construction akanga akatakurwa pamusoro 7 zviuru. Man.

2009 - kupera nguva huru kuvakwa kwacho. 19.12.2009 - musi dzichifura kuti reactor chikamu uranium exchange mafuta rokutanga. Kutanga chikwata iri simbe nzira. 18.03.2010, nenguva 16:17, akatanga kupa magetsi kumarudzi afoot munyika. Panguva iyi, Ukobvu hwaro 35 chete% of chezita. Mumwedzi mishomanana, nhamba iyi akadzingwa zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera kusvika 100%.

simba idzva

Kuvakwa wechitatu renyukireya simba chirimwa akanga akatakurwa kubva 2009 kusvika 2014. Muna November, akanga achitiza munzvimbo simbe nzira. Muzhizha ra2015, iye akatanga kuva chezita simba, uye mumatsutso muBumbiro UES of Russian Federation. Mukana simba ichashandiswa kufukidza Crimean simba dhefisiti.

chikwata chechina akatanga kuvaka 2010. The chinoshamisa Volgodonsk NPP? The tsaona panguva chirimwa renyukireya chakaitika November 4, 2014: An kwechimbichimbi shutdown vezvikwata zviviri. Sezvineiwo nemwaranzi mamiriro ezvinhu akaramba chakaipa. Kuti adzivise zviitiko zvakafanana mune ramangwana, kuvakwa simba chikwata № 4 kuitwa kufungisisa huripo zvakaitika dzakaipisisa nyika.

Reactor mudziyo akagadzawo pakupera 2015. Panguva iyoyo vakanga wakaiswa uye 4 hwemvura jenareta. Muna January 2016 injini mukamuri ari kuvakwa simba hadzisisina akatasva tinyatsokwanisa pamusoro jenareta stator. Chipatapata kwezvivako. Kana basa rose iri panzvimbo yokutanga kuchengeteka uye rakavimbika simba chirimwa.