Kadhi rokugoverwa muRussia: zvikonzero uye chinangwa chourongwa

Kunotangwa nehurumende pfungwa zvekudya kune Russian Federation anotanga kadhi rokugoverwa. Prime Minister vakati kuti rokugoverwa kadhi sezvo neumwe wezvizvarwa kutsigira kwemarudzi vane zvakanakira nekuipira. The chikuru mirayiridzo richaitirwa chirongwa - kuramba emunharaunda varimi, nangananga rubatsiro kudzivirirwa mumagariro yevagari venyika.

Chii zvekudya

Chirongwa ari mutsigiri mamiriro, izvo ndehwokuti kubatsira vamwe zvikamu vemo. Assistance zvichagoverwa pasi achinyepera yakatarwa zvokudya kana mari kuti inogona kupedzerwa kutenga zvigadzirwa izvi.

Kadhi rokugoverwa nokuti vokuRussia ichapa mukana tichiregeredza pamusika nzira kupa rubatsiro kune varimi Russian. Achitsigirwa mudanga kudiwa zvigadzirwa zvavo pane mukana mamwe kuvandudzika. Uyewo, zviri mumwe imupota nzira.

Russia ari kugadzirira kudzoka kadhi rokugoverwa

Muna April 2015 Hurumende akapa muenzaniso kadhi marongedzero chikafu. Vari aiendeswa avo vagari vane kodzero dzinopiwa nehurumende. Bazi Industry vanodavira kuti kadhi rokugoverwa achatsigira kwete chete kuzvidzivirira mumagariro strata chavagari, asi hurumende, kunyanya emunharaunda zvokurima kugadzirwa. Chisarudzo kusuma kadhi rokugoverwa vakaumba kushandiswa kuvaka pamusoro zvakaitika masimba enyika, apo ivo zvave zvinobudirira kwenguva yakareba.

Nheyo kushanda kadhi rokugoverwa

Pasinei chokwadi kuti pakatanga utsanzi ichi zvinotarisirwa muna 2017, nechakare yokuti kadhi rokugoverwa:

1. Mhuri, iyo anonzi vanoshupika mumagariro, akapa bhengi kadhi.
2. Ose mwedzi zvinonzi kuchanzi mari kubva bhajeti.
3. Bvisa mari haangavi zvichibvira, vachava chete zvinobvira kubhadhara zvimwe zvitoro uye kuti yakati rebei.
4. Pakatanga kadhi rokugoverwa achaiswa kuparadzirwa chete zvinhu pamwe yakaderera pasherufu upenyu. Zvinonzi kurongwa kuti kubvisa kuunganidza. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvakadai nyama, shiri, mazai, mukaka, miriwo nemichero.
5. The chaiyo mari hwakatamisirwa kadhi haisati kuzivikanwa. Ushumiri vaidavira kuti mari ichava novimba subsistence zvishoma hwakasimbiswa nharaunda, padanho mhuri mari, zvose magariro mari, chinhu zvokudya mari.

Conditions chokuwana makadhi chikafu

Kuti tiwane kadhi rokugoverwa varombo, vanofanira kuita zviito akawanda. Zvichava zvakafanira kushandisa kune varikutonga bazi munzvimbo dzokugara, akaisa pamwe pasuru magwaro anodiwa kuti vakabvunzurudzwa. Kana mhinduro wacho inofanira rakapa wemagetsi chigadzirwa kadhi, uko mari zvichabviswa kugamuchirwa. Kana unogona batanidza kumbova, akasaina sungano kumahombekombe wako.

Kuti neutralize ngozi vajairira, kuti asingashandi vachaitwa vanosungirwa kunyorera basa mukati yakati kumwedzi.

Zvichida, ari Implementation chirongwa chichaitwa akasarudzwa kupinda Sberbank. "Product kadhi" chirongwa zvinoda panguva rokutanga chaizvo inofungidzirwa mabhiriyoni 240. Kwiza nechekuzasi.

Huripo zvinoitika muupenyu

Pane imwe chipingamupinyi zvikuru kune Implementation chirongwa - hurumende haina mari. Chokwadi, Chirongwa achapiwa zvakazara chinozoiswa neHurumende. Asi kubva 2015 munyika bhajeti rakagamuchirwa aine dhefisiti mabhiriyoni 2.68. Kwiza nechekuzasi., Uye musi waMay 1, 2015 chikwereti aenda mhiri kumatunhu tiririyoni maviri. varikwizire., zvakaoma kufungidzira nyore uye nokutsanya Implementation zvokudya govera chirongwa.

huripo zvikanganiso

Pasinei pasina yeUnited bhajeti anodiwa mari kuti Implementation purogiramu, pane nyaya dzakawanda kuti kwenguva refu havagoni kugadzirisa Bazi Industry. Kadhi rokugoverwa vavo Implementation chinoreva yakajeka pakusarudza vaburitsi zano, iyo ichiri kwete. Munzvimbo yechipiri, hapana mashandiro pachena kuongorora kunaka nenhumbi kunodiwa.

nyanzvi nepfungwa

For vanamazvikokota inoramba isina mumwe mubvunzo unokosha: chii chinonyanya kukosha kuti hurumende - rutsigiro vaburitsi vemo kana paine mari shoma vagari?

A. Borisov, sachigaro Chamber of Commerce of Russian Federation pamusoro pokumuka mutengi pamusika, anodavira kuti kutanga neSvondo zvichachinja munyika mugadziri rutsigiro hurongwa. Muchiitiko chino, varimi vachakwanisa kugamuchira mari yakafanira kuwedzera vade uye anotokonya, pane zvakananga.

Vostrikovs DM. (Rusprodsojuz) rinobvumira kadhi rokugoverwa. Achitenda kuti izvi zvichabatsira vemo kugadzirwa pane mutengo murau.

Krupnov Yu, Musoro Supervisory Board of Institute of Demography uye Regional Development, akati chirongwa ichi ndicho chipo kuti ungamutsa vemo zvokurima zvoupfumi uye Russian Federation. Achitenda kuti Russia iri kugadzirira kudzoka kadhi rokugoverwa uye kuti ichapedza vakawanda matambudziko kwakabatana zvokudya yakachengeteka munyika akamboona. Chirongwa, mumashoko ake, ari hofori kuti zvokudya vaburitsi zvokurima.

M. Mamikonyan, purezidhendi Meat Union, akati kuti munyika, ichi tsika rubatsiro anoshaiwa chinhu rutsigiro zvakasimba vaburitsi vemo. Asi chokwadi kuti zviri Russia, kutsigira uku richava vasingakoshi. The President anotenda kuti chirongwa ichi rakagadzirirwa vashomanana vatengi, uye nemari dzinounzwa iri pamwedzi hwaro, vachava vashoma, kashoma kuti kutenga nyama pamusoro pavo - a chigadzirwa asi zvinodhura.

Zvikonzero pakatanga kadhi rokugoverwa

Hurumende nechokwadi kuti chirongwa hakuna chokuita nezvokudya-dhefisiti kunyika. Maererano navo, kadhi rokugoverwa muRussia uye rubatsiro yakapiwa navo vachava kukudziridzwa zvikonzero zvinoverengeka:

1. accession reRussia kuti WTO mitemo hake nyika yedu kuti kuderedza uwandu zvakananga kubatsira vaburitsi zvokurima pasi achinyepera dzorubatsiro siyana, dzinopiwa, zvaunoda zvikwereti, etc. Uyewo, WTO mitemo angabvumira rutsigiro vomunharaunda agronomists kuburikidza mumhuri zvekudya ari Implementation chirongwa "tswanda Green".
2. Nhasi munyika iri kuwedzera nhamba yevanhu vanoisa zvokudya inoratidza: zviri pazasi urombo mutsetse uye murombo. Mumakore 8 apfuura, nhamba yavo yawedzera mamiriyoni 21. Pers. Ndivo vagari vanoda hurumende rutsigiro.

Matanho Pakusuma zvekudya

Maererano rokutanga data, purogiramu ichatanga 2017 To musi, uwandu kuchazoratidzwa hwakatamisirwa kadhi achava 1400 rubles. pamwedzi. Zvinonzi kumbofungidzira kuti chirongwa richava kutenga zvigadzirwa pamusoro vakaparadzana echiShinto mu chitoro nengetani. Kunenge kuti chirongwa ichi chichaitwa ariega amisa evanhu kunozvitenga.

Pakutanga 2018 kutanga inotevera pachikuva. It kunoratidzwa pakuvhurwa evanhu dzokudyira, apo unogona kuwana kuchipisa kudya, nokuda kuratidza runoenzanirana kadhi.

Ndezvipi dzinosanganisira Implementation chirongwa

Kudzoka kadhi rokugoverwa, maererano hurumende, ane zvakanaka kuita chete.

Kutsigira yomunharaunda mugadziri Akave nokuvandudza murairo pamusoro kutengeserana. yakabvumira kugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuita izvi kubvisa chero mari kubva bhizimisi uye kuderedza kugarwa mazuva. Nhasi, kunotenga paIndaneti anogona kunonotsa kukarukureta pamwe kumapurazi diki uye mwedzi nehafu. Nemamwe mashoko, hombe mabhizimisi zvikwereti kubva diki. Kureva, hunonzi, zvichaita kuzarura suo chitoro zviketani omunharaunda varimi duku, ane anokurudzira uye chinoreva chirongwa kusuma kadhi rokugoverwa.

zvabuda

Chirongwa zvinosanganisira pakatanga kadhi rokugoverwa:

• rutsigiro vaburitsi vemo;
• rutsigiro varombo;
• kuvandudzwa kutengeserana.

Muna 2016 kadhi rokugoverwa muRussia vachakwanisa:

• ruzhinji vakwegura vari kurarama pasi urombo mutsetse, kufungisisa avhareji kukura pensions ya2015.
• vanaamai vasina;
• Vagari rovha;
• madzinza dzakadai Vanhu Far North, Tajiks, Roma.

Nokuti Makadhi vanofanira kushandisa kuMudzidzisi masimba nemashoko uye pasuru magwaro.

Kuwedzera okutanga muna 2017 kuti kadhi rokugoverwa muna 2018 zvinonzi aronga kusuma pa muviri purogiramu akaderedzwa, izvo zvichaita kuti varombo kuti usununguke kwemasikati muimba yokudyira / Datenroku.

Nyanzvi Most mumunda vanodavira kuti kadhi rokugoverwa zvinokosha uye inobudirira chirongwa of Russian Federation. Ivo ichapa mukana kwete chete kutsigira yomunharaunda kugadzirwa uye kuparadzwa, asi mutengi pamusika uye upfumi yose. Chinonyanya kukosha ikozvino, purogiramu kubatsira mumagariro vagari kudzivirirwa akabata asina kutyorwa.