Kuzvimba thyroid shwanu: Zviratidzo neMarapirwo

Mumwe pezvakaitwa inokosha mumuviri, kukonzera munhu, vaiona basa iri kwemakemikari anobudiswa ino uye, kunyanya, ari thyroid shwanu. Chimiro rakakamurwa huru zvikamu zviviri, ayo interconnected nemunhu nekamukwavarara. Chinangwa charo chikuru ndechokuti kubudisa kemikari thyroxine. Zvinotora nzvimbo kwetunhu thyroid shwanu sezvikamu, umo triiodothyronine inotengwa, i.e., vakawanda ayodhini.

Kuzvimba thyroid, zviratidzo zviri zvikuru kungangoitika ari munhukadzi hafu yevanhu iwayo ngozi. Kuti tizive pamberi kuvhiringidzika basa thyroid shwanu, zvinokosha kuziva mutemo zviratidzo. Saka chaiye vakadzi hazvina kupfuudza 18 millimeters, asi varume - iri yepamusoro zvikuru: kusvika 25 millimeters.

Kuzvimba thyroid shwanu: zviratidzo.

kuzvimba uku inonzi hypothyroidism, uye ayo chaizvoizvo ari chinokosha kushayikwa mahormone. The kwaita chirwere ichi chinogona chokuita kana nokushandiswa kugadzirira ine zvinoriumba kuti vanovhara kugadzirwa thyroid kana simba rokuzvidzivirira.

Kuzvimba thyroid, zviratidzo izvozvo zvingaratidza chikuru kana yechipiri chimiro chirwere, zvakakodzera cherechedzai. Primary rinowanikwa pamberi zvimwe pathologies zviri kwemakemikari anobudiswa hurongwa. Uye chitarisiko hypothyroidism yechipiri kunokonzerwa zvinetso zviri hypothalamus kana pituitary shwanu.

Chimwe ndicho nezvirwere munzvimbo kwemakemikari anobudiswa hurongwa pamutemo ne thyroid shwanu chokutsva. Zviratidzo nayo, vanowanzopedzisira vava saka usingaonekwi nyore munhuwo zvake, kuti murwere akararama nguva refu vasingazivi pamusoro pamberi nematambudziko akadaro. Somugumisiro kukura zvokurwara vakachengeta kusagadzikana mune gastrointestinal uye zvemwoyo enyika, uyewo zvarakasiya uye mafungiro nenyonganiso kurara upenyu.

Varwere vakawanda hatitombozvioni huru zviratidzo, achinyorera naro kure pamusoro zvokuita kana kuneta womuviri, iyo havagoni kurarama mumaguta kumhanya-mhanya upenyu. Kazhinji murwere ruchiramba kugara simba uye kuneta. Basa ezvinhu akadaro zvinova zvakaoma chaizvo, sezvo pane unopinza Kuipa ndangariro, ndisipo kufunga. Vamwe kuzvimba thyroid shwanu kunoratidzwa muna kunowedzerwa bvudzi kurasikirwa uye ganda rakaoma.

Kazhinji, zvinoshamisa nokuvhiringidzirwa ari kwemakemikari anobudiswa gadziriro achabatsirwa nokukurumidza kufuta, pane pakazvimba simba, iyo yakaoma kubata. On nhandare kuti pane rakapinza shanduko bonde, kunyanya vanhu vanonzwa. Asi vakadzi cherechedzai kusagadzikana kumwedzi uye kunyange kupatira. Izvi zviratidzo thyroid kuzvimba haawanzopiwi kuonekwa sezvo chiratidzo.

Most zvose, zvokurwara ichi chinobata vanhu vakwegura, nekuti muviri yavo kunofanira anotsigirwa. Kana hypothyroidism ari kuteerera uye akasiya untreated, pane mukana panowanikwa hypothyroid pakoma, uye, sezvo zvakaguma uye myocardial infarction.

Kuzvimba thyroid shwanu: kurapwa.

Pamusoro kuonekwa zvezviratidzo izvi, unofanira pakarepo bvunza nyanzvi yakatetepa pfungwa - kureva, chiremba-endocrinologist. Chokutanga, iye aongorora ropa, izvo zvinoratidza zvakakwana mahormone secreted nokuda thyroid hurongwa. Sezvo danho rechipiri rinoitwa ultrasonic kuongororwa unoratidza kuvapo abnormalities mu nhego kukura.

Kana chirwere zvizere chirwere uye ayo zvinokonzera, vakagadzwa kugadzirira chaiyo inogona munguva pfupi kudzorera kushanda kwemakemikari anobudiswa hurongwa.