Nyika iri EU Vangani? Nechepasi uye nhoroondo yesangano. UK uye EU

Nyika iri EU Vangani? Apo Union uye kuti chii chinangwa rakavambwa? Nei UK kuda kusiya sangano? Mhinduro dzemibvunzo yose iyi inogona kuwanikwa munyaya yedu!

Origin uye nhoroondo pfupi pamusoro Union

The European Union (EU) - mubatanidzwa kwete chete enyika, asiwo mune zvoupfumi. In nemiganhu yayo musha vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 500. Asi nemashoko zvoupfumi, EU - ndiyo 23% munyika GDP. Nokudaro, Union imwe huru vatambi vari yemapuraneti kumusika.

Muitiro kune kubatana zvave kakawanda wakacherechedza ichivandudzwa Europe. Zvichinyanya kushanda pfungwa idzi dzakatanga mushure Second World War, kana aumba nemasangano dzakawanda sezvo NATO uye Council Europe.

Pokutangira mu paumbwe European Union anogona kunzi muna 1951. Ipapo nhanhatu okuzvitonga inoti vakaumba sangano - European Coal uye Steel Community. Iri raiva rokutanga EU Member States (Belgium, Germany (dzakakudzingai GDRs), Luxembourg, Netherlands, Italy uye France). Zvisinei, ichi kusangana zvinangwa vakanga evasingatombonamati ezvoupfumi zvakasikwa. Gare gare, ava chete inoti makasimbisa rimwe sangano - European Economic Community (rakapfupikiswa - EEC).

Zvishoma nezvishoma, nharaunda iri tinoshandurirwa Union of European inoti, iyo inozivikanwa munyika nokuda Acronym EU. Pamutemo, zvakatanga muna 1992, mushure kusaina pakati pokuita nyika kubva Maastricht Treaty.

Nyika iri EU nhasi vangani?

In nedanho akawedzera muganhu European Union kuti vangazivikanwa mafungu masere. Muna 1973, nhanhatu inoti-havaoni of European Coal uye Steel vakanga yabatana Denmark, Ireland uye United Kingdom muna 1981 - Greece, muna 1986 - munyika mbiri Iberian Peninsula (Spain nePortugal). Muna 1995 vepamusoro "mhuri European" akapinda Austria uye kuti Air nyika: muSweden uye Finland.

Zvisinei, chinonyanya kukosha sefungu EU akawedzera kwakaitika May 2004. Zvadaro, muna Kuronga Union wakapinda kamwe 10 akazvimirira nyika (Hungary, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland, Slovenia, Cyprus uye cheMarita, uyewo vatatu kuBaltic States). Muna 2007, EU miganhu akapa muBalkans (nhengo dzesangano akava Romania uye Bulgaria, uye muna 2013 - uyewo Croatia).

Vangani nyika iri EU, pane nhasi? Nhengo dzose yeidzi vari 28 inoti (ari mepu pazasi anozivikanwa zvitema). Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti havasi vose vari kudaro dzinonzi Euro wongoramba.

The EU anoronga kuramba richikura kumabvazuva uye kumaodzanyemba-okumabvazuva mirayiridzo. Saka, kutaura chaizvo kunyika iri EU zhinji ichava makore mashoma - haukwanisi. Panguva iyi nguva, rinotevera zvimwe kukwikwidza kuti accession kuna EU nyanzvi funga Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Economy uye Vagari EU

vanhu mamiriyoni 508 vanogara mukati European Union (sekune 2015). Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti yepanyama kwouwandu hwevanhu vari EU nhengo nyika yakaderera. The nhamba chaiyo vagari nokuwadzana kunowedzera nokuda inflow kuti pamutemo basa (zvose zviri pamutemo uye zvisiri pamutemo).

Vose GDP Union ane kukuru saizi - anenge $ 15 tiririyoni! EU - pakukura ekisipota munyika uye imupota nhumbi siyana.

Muna January 2002, EU nhengo inoti vava chimwe mari - euro. Nhasi rinoshandiswa chete 17 fung Union nyika (kubva 28).

UK - imwe nhengo EU. refu sei?

Britain ndiyo nhengo EU kubva 1973. Zvisinei, munguva pfupi yapfuura, David Cameron (Prime Minister of Kingdom) akati mukana kunyika Union. A referendamu iri nyaya iyi yaigona kutora nzvimbo muna 2017.

Mashoko akadaro Cameron dzinofanira kuonekwa somumwe chirongwa zvipikirwa zviri weConservative Party, naiyewo vakananga. Uyezve, mashoko akadaro, maererano nenyanzvi, kubatsira UK "kutengeserana" pachake zvimwe zvaunofarira EU utungamiri.

Maererano ongororo ichangobva kuitwa panyaya iyi, 36 chete% kubva Britons vanoda nyika yavo kubva EU mamiriro.