Kenza laryngeal

Division rokumusoro kufema turakiti, dokeriro, pharynx rinobatanidza pamwe trachea uye riri pamberi yokumusoro mutsipa. dzidzo ichi anatomical chinopa mukana wokutaura kuti munhu, kunotadzisa zvokudya kupinda kufema turakiti.

Laryngeal kenza haisi rakaipa chirwere, nhamba varwere, maererano nenhamba, ari kuwedzera nerimwe gore gumi muzana.

Zviratidzo zviri chirwere, "kenza yacho dokeriro," vari zvakasiyana-siyana. Vakanga zvikurukuru kuvimba pezvakaita bundu, nzvimbo kukura kwayo uye rwakadini rakapararira. The kutanga Nguva maperembudzi pamwe, sezvo mutemo, kumbonyanya nyoro zviratidzo - ndichisemeswa sekenyedza, vanofadza ari huro, kunzwa ane dzidzo wokumwe, zvingasanakira kumedza, kurukutika mu Pavaikurukura, kureva, zvichemo, uye kuri asiri bundu chirwere.

Laryngeal kenza kunoitika nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda kuti pave kwaita oncological zvirwere zvakawanda. Izvi zvinogona kunzi tsika dzakaipa, uye kuona kuti zvokunze kwezvakatipoteredza, uye zvokudya, uye mararamiro. Zvisinei, chinonyanya kukosha chokufunga munyika ichaongororwa huru, ndiye kusvuta. Zvirokwazvo munhu wose anoziva ngozi kusvuta asi vanhu vashoma chaizvo kuputsa pamwe tsika iyi yakaipa zvikuru.

Kungava kukanganisa kufunga kuti laryngeal kenza kunoitika chete nokuda fodya. Her pave pamwero mukuru akwanise nokuda risingaperi kunwa doro, Occupational zvinhu, dzakadai inhalation-siyana zvine chepfu, uyewo zvakawanda zvinhu.

Kakawanda pane yakadaro siyana zvirwere, zvakadai squamous muchitokisi carcinoma, nepo vamwe, zvakadai adenocarcinoma, uye zvimwe zvikukutu, mashoma zvikuru.

Squamous Sero carcinoma of dokeriro ikabuda iri mucous membranes uye ganda. Kazhinji bundu ine atypical sero zvivako kuti kukura kupinda zvinyama, kusikwa panosangana pamusoro payo mhando, uiparadze. Dzimwe nguva masero aya vanokwanisa keratinization - ipapo dzidzo atypical akafanana kenza parera.

kenza Laryngeal, mishonga izvo imhaka kwemutemo chirwere wayo katsika metastasize, ane madhigirii dzakawanda.

nzira nhatu dzinoshandiswa kurwisa kenza murwere - ichi nemwaranzi, zvomusejari uye vasanganiswa.

In kenza yacho pahuro zvinokonzera kazhinji kushandiswa uye zvakafanana kuvhiya kupindira uye radiotherapy. Uye pamwechete kukundwa pakati nevamwe madhipatimendi ose kuvhiya kurapwa anonyatsorayiridzwa nechimwe radiotherapy. Radiation mushonga unogona kupiwa asati kana pashure operatsii.Rak repamusoro dokeriro kazhinji kubatwa irradiation, ukuwo nechepasi maronda muviri anoratidza nzira imwe yaisanganisa.

In pakurapa laryngeal kenza mishonga dzinofanira kuonekwa chete sezvi- nzira yokubatana nayo chirwere, iyo chinotarisirwa pachiimbwa oparesheni uye radiotherapy.

First uye chechipiri mwero kukuvadzwa kubva chirwere kubatwa uye zvomusejari uye radiotherapy nzira, laryngeal kenza Grade 3 - nzira zvabatanidzwa nepo pakurapa murwere ane 4 dhigirii nokushandisa matanho akadai gastrostomy, tracheostomy, mudziyo ligation, uye akashandisa Anti-anogumbura uye marwadzo kurapa .

Maererano Statistical zviratidzo, kenza laryngeal kunoitika kunyanya varume vane makore makore 40-60, idzowo unorema varwere, vanenge 80% yose inowanwa. Uyezve, vanoda kusvika makumi maviri muzana nechirwere kunoratidzwa kare muna 4th pavaipfuura nekenza pavanotanga kubatsirwa kubva chiremba.

Vagari maguta uye maindasitiri munzvimbo asingatani nekenza dokeriro munguva maviri kupfuura vanogara kumaruwa. Vanofanira kunyanya zvichengetedze.