Kuchinsky jubilee chickens. Chicken nyama dzinobereka. Mazai ehuku

Nyuchi dzekurima dzave dzakakurumbira zvikuru nevarimi vedu kubvira kare. Huchi nemadhanki zvaida kutarisirwa zvishoma, muzhizha vakawana zvokudya zvakasununguka, uye mazai nenyama zvavakagamuchira kubva kwavari zvaive chitubu chinokosha chemapurotini, ayo aive akadikanwa nenzira yakaoma yekugara mumaruwa.

Kusiyana nemamwe matavi ehupfumi hwenyika, kukura kwekuku kune imwe nzira yekugadzirisa. Mhando dzakawanda dzehuchi dzakadaro dzine kubudirira zvakaenzana zvinogona kukupa nyama uye mazai. Munzvimbo dzakawanda iyo inobatanidza nemazana emakore-kusarudzwa kwekare, sezvo vanhu vazhinji panguva dzose vaida zvakanyatsoitika.

Ndezvipi shiri dzinosarudza?

Zvinosuruvarisa, munguva yedu zvakaoma kuwana rudzi rwakadaro rwehuchi, izvo zvingagadzirisa zvizere izvi zvingoda nyore. Pasinei nokuti munguva dzeSoviet dzimwe zootechnics mune mamwe mashizha ezvikuberekorora zvipfuwo zvaive nechinangwa chekuberekorora mbeu nezvose zvakasikwa, mukukudzira huri hwekurima hupi hwakapiwa kungova-hens-laying hens. Yeuka "chikwata chebhuruu" pane mashefu ezvitoro? Izvo zvakaderera zvakanyanya maitiro avo zvakanyanya kubatanidzwa ne "kwete-core" kutungamirirwa kwebhiri.

Nenzira yakanaka, kune zvipfeko zvinonakidza zvekuchin jubhiri dzinokwidzika maitiro zvakanyanya kwazvo. Mazai avo matsvuku anobva atanga kuvhara ziso iri mumoto, uye gare gare maKuchin anozviratidza ivo pachavo kubva kumativi akanaka.

Zvishoma nezvehuwandu hweshachability

Vanenge vese vadzidzisi vanoti hazvina kukodzera kutenda mumabhuku e "75% yenhokwe" yakabuda ". Kazhinji, mumubatanidzwa uye pasi pekoko, chiratidzo ichi hachina kupfuura 50%. Zvisinei, izvi zvakagadziriswa zvakakwana nezvinokosha zvediki kuduku: huku dzakakura, dzishamba uye dzakasimba.

Kusiyana nedzimwe mhou, kusvetwa kwechikudzi kunotanga kwete nemagumisiro ekudzima evha, asi neinobudirira. Uye zvakare muhuwandu - kubva pakati. Zvinokosha! Pamwe pamhedziso imwe neimwe kune shiri dzakadaro, umo mukati mekambo yakagadzirwa pasi petsoka. Kana iyo yechin Jubilee huku dzichivharwa pasi pekuisa hen, saka hapana dambudziko: iyo hen pachayo ichabvisa dambudziko. Muchiitiko chacho kana iyo incubator ine chikamu chehuku, iwe unofanira kunyatsotarisa mhuka dzinoputika kuitira kuti kudzivirira nyaya yacho kuitike mumaawa ekutanga.

Zvimwe zvikamu

Usavhunduswa nekutarisa mu-incubator! Pamberi pako, zvinoratidzika sekuti gungwa rakakosha rinowanikwa umo zvisingakwanisi kuwana mhando mbiri dzehuchi. Zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zve-beige-shades shades hazvigoni kurondedzerwa! Akaparidzirwa "chipmunks", iyo iri kumashure ine zvikamu zvitatu zvakafanana. Muzhinji, rimwechete "mutongi" rinonyatsocherechedza: hakuna mavhiri anochera mumhuri iyi zvachose.

Sei zvakaitika saizvozvo?

Chinhu ichi ndechokuti Kuchin Jubilee huku kune mhando ye "alloy" yemhando dzakasiyana dzenyama neyei shiri, kuitira kuti muhucheche huwandu hwemajini huri kubva kumadzitateguru avo hunoratidzwa. Hongu, uye vanhu vakuru vanogona kunge vakasiyana zvakasiyana nemuvara: mazaya avo angave ari mashizha kana kuti anenge ari matsvuku. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, Kuchin yeJubheri rudzi rwekuku inowanzogamuchirwa kunyange nevechizivo chekuchira varimi kune dzimwe shiri.

Nenguva yemwedzi mumwe chete mhokwe dzinotanga kubuda nenzira imwe, sezvo maitiro akasiyana anooneka. Saka, huku huchagara huri maduku, uye kumusana kwavo kuchaonekwa feathers, yakapoteredzwa nemuganhu werima. Muvarume, mushure mutsvuku, nekatsvuku tsvuku tinge.

Kukura kwemhuka mhuru

Usafunga kuti zvakadai se "public" zvinoda mafungiro anofadza. Kuchinsky jubilee hukuku zvinoshamisa kwazvo, kana chete nokuda kwekuti iri nyore uye inonakidza kutarisira vana vavo. Zvakare, zvakasiyana nemamwe "mapenzi mapoka", vana ava vakangwara zvikuru.

Pazuva rechitatu mapike anongobatanidza ruoko rwako kwete nechikara chinotyisa chakasvikira dendere razvo, asi nechinangwa chekudya. Nokudaro, zvipo zvako zvose zvichabva zvaedzwa nokukurumidza. Kazhinji, dambudziko rekuendesa kune "vanhu vakuru" harina kukwana.

Zvimwe zvakanaka zvakanaka

Mukuwedzera, panewo zvakare kushungurudzika kunoenderana nekugadzirisa kana uchienda kune imwe imba. Saka, kana huku dzeimwe dzinza dzichizoshandiswa kune imba itsva kwenguva refu, dzimwe nguva kutya kwekutya kubva pairi muvhiki, yekuti jujhe yeJubhi yakaberekwa nehoku inotyisa zvikuru: shiri shiri dzinoshandiswa muimba mune maawa mashomanana, dzichinyarara dzichienda kunofamba uye dzinotsvaka zvokudya.

Mhedzisiro huru kubva kune dzinowanzobatanidzwa ndeyekuti shiri iyi inenge isingafi inopa zvishamiso zvisingafadzi kune muridzi wayo. Saka, zvidimbu zvinokanda mazai munzvimbo imwe chete yakatsanangurwa, uye usavaparadzira kumativi ehena henhouse; Vanogara vachirara pamakumbo, pasina kuputika mapfupa akaoma pausiku pasi. Zvechokwadi, iwe uchada kugovera iwo nemapapiro aya.

Nenzira, chii chichaitika kana chika chechiRussia chizvarwa chitsvuku chichisarudza kutora maza kune dendere rakafanana nemotokari yacho? Ikoko kuchava nekukakavara kwakakomba, panguva iyo shiri dzinogona kuputsa zvose mazai. Uye kuchinja kweJubheri yezvikuku kune rugare zvokuti zvikamu zviviri zvinogona kugara mudendere rimwe risina kuita chero kuedza kusvetana.

Nguva yekudyara?

Inenge mwedzi mitatu yevarume vose vanowanikwa zvakanyatsokurudzirwa kudyara. Ichokwadi ndeyekuti vanongodzivirira hukudya kubva pakudya. Kana iwe ukadira zvimwe zvekudya, shiri dzichadya, uye izvi zvichava nemigumisiro yakaipa kwazvo pakukwanisa kuisa mazai. Pakupedzisira, iwe uchawana zvipfeko zvepamusoro zvisingakwanisi kuendeswa, uye sevamwe "mashizha" asingazove akakodzera se "vanoenda kunyika".

Kana ukakukura zvakasiyana, ipapo pamwedzi miviri yekare inogona kunyoreswa: nyama inononoka uye ine nyoro, uye skeleton inogadzikana uye yakaonda zvakakwana. Utano hwakanaka hunogona kutanga kutorwa nehafu yegore.

Zvishoma nezve oviposition

Mazai mune izvi huku (sezvatakatotaura kare) akareba, akachena-ruvara, ane hombe yakasimba uye yakaoma. Mune mabhuku, pane zvirevo zvekuti gore rinopfuura, rimwe hen rinogona kubereka kusvikira maawa 180. Mukuita, kakawanda pane pane chiratidzo che 220-240 zvimedu. Zvinokosha: mumakoto maviri ekutanga Kuchin jubilee huku (chinyorwa chiri munyaya yacho) inoramba ichiendeswa zvakakwana. Chero pazera remakore maviri kana matatu panguva ino oviposition inomira.

Kunyangwe dai huni dzacho "dzakashungurudzwa" neyo incubator, nyanzvi yemadzimai yakasimba mukati mayo: inopfuura hafu yeshiri inoramba ichitsvaira mazai. Izvo zvinotarisirwa, saka nguva nenguva zvidzingirire kubva mazai, kuitira kuti shiri irege kukanganwa kudya. Kunyange mumvura inotonhorera, imwe huku inokwanisa kukwira kusvika kumapfumbamwe makumi mapfumbamwe asina matambudziko, uye muzhizha chiyero ichi chinogona kukura zvakanyanya.

Zvakakosha kuti tisanyanya kudarika shiri, kunyanya kusvika makore matatu. Vanhu vakakurumidza kuva mafuta, vanotanga kumhanya zvisina kunaka kubva mumaoko. Mukuwedzera, nyaya yacho inogona kutanga nekuda kwezvirwere. Saka idzi huku dzinoda kudyidzwa, kwete kuendeswa nehukuru hwezvikamu.

Nyuchi dzemhuka dzehuku

Zvisinei, usatora zvisikwa zvenyama yemhuka. Nezvifananidzo zviri munyaya yedu, iwe uchakwanisa kunyora pfungwa yakawanda pamusoro pavo. Ndezvipi zvakasiyana zvikuru pakati pezvisikwa izvi? Chokutanga, vanokura nokukurumidza, uye inenge zvokudya zvose zvinopedzwa zvinowedzera pakuvaka musimba mashoma. Zvechokwadi, dzimwe nheji dzeminzwa yemhando dzemhuka dzinogona kuvhara mazai akawandisa mazai gore negore, asi kunyange zvakadaro ivhu ravo harina basa.

Mukuonekwa, ivo vari nyore zvakare kuziva. Mhuka dzekudya dzekuku dzine chifukidzo chine simba, mamiko madiki uye kurwisana kwemukati. Nzeve dzakanaka zvikuru Cochin. Chimiro chavo chinoshamisa: makumbo madiki uye ane simba, kuunganidza, kufanana nejasi rakasviba. Zvisinei, kazhinji kunewo mahedheni. Chikuku nevarume vanokura zvakanyanya, vachiwana huwandu hwenyama. Vanorema makirogiramu 5-6, ivo vakakurumbira mukukura marilers.

Brama

Ichi chizvarwa muenzaniso wakanaka kwazvo wekuti iwe ungagadzira sei mapeji ekugadzirira kubva kune shiri dzakanaka uye dzinobereka. Pane imwe nguva varume vebruma vakangosvika pauwandu hwe7 kilo muhafu yegore! Zvinosuruvarisa, kusarudzwa kukuru (zvinopesana nemanzwisisiro akafanana) kwaingova mumutsara wekuberekesa shiri dzakanaka. Somugumisiro, brahma inoenderera mberi kunofungidzirwa kuti nyama yehuchi, asi masero avo haawanzopfuura 3-4 kilogram.

Zvisinei, pane chimwe chinhu chinofadza: Kusiyana nemamwe mhando yemhuka, huku wekuzvarwa iyi inotanga kusvika maawa makumi maviri pagore. Izvo zvikuru, vane unhu hwakanaka hwekunaka maitiro. Mukuwedzera kune izvi zvizvarwa zviviri, munyika yedu, pane zvisingamboiti nhuku dzekuisa nyama. Zvisinei, neii dzinobereka mamiriro acho ezvinhu zviri nani.

Egg chicken

Russian white. Imwe yekare kare yakasarudzwa, iyo yakabviswa iyo yakatanga kutanga pangopera kuguma kwezana remakore rechigumi nemana, asi zvepamutemo chizvarwa chakabvumirwa chete muna 1953. Nhunzi uye mazhenje emuchena wakachena, ane chiedza chakajeka chechivara. Bumbiro re shiri rinenge rakaoma, makumbo akareba. Kutanga kutanga pazera remakore 160, gore rinorara maawa mazana maviri.

Leggorn

Inenge dzose mazai evha yenyika yedu akaumbwa pasi pesimba rezvikara. Kuumbwa kweLamhorns pachako kwakatora mazana emakore mumutsara, muItaly. Kubvira ipapo ivo vakazoenda kuUnited States, ukozve mamwe maitiro ezvakaberekwa akaitika. Muna 1925 shiri dzakadzoserwa kunyika yedu.

Rudzi urwu rwakanaka nokuti mugore rekuisa mazai, mazai 300 akaiswa. Shiri dzinorema zvinenge 2 kg, dzinotanga kukurumidza pazera remakore 140 chete.

Loman Brown

Ichokwadi kuti kubereka kwehuchi Brown hakusi kuwandisa munyika yedu, asi gore negore shiri idzi dziri kuve dzakakurumbira. Kutaura zvazviri, hachisi kunyange rudzi rwechirevo chechiGiriki chezwi, asi muchinjikwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti ivo vanowanikwa nokuyambuka mamwe marudzi. Pamba, hazvibviri kuburitsa huku nemafungiro akataurwa muine incubator, uye naizvozvo munhu anofanira kutenga vanhu vatsva nguva dzose.

Zviratidzo zveBrowns zvakasiyana-siyana: mazai avo makuru, marashi ane mavara, ane dense shell. Munguva yekubereka nguva, kuisa huno kune maawa anopfuura 330 pagore! Kutanga kunotanga pamasikati anenge 140.

Tinotarisira kuti tsanangudzo yemhando dzehuchi dzakapiwa munyaya ino ichakubatsira iwe kusarudza zvakanaka.