Kudiwa - ndiko ... nehurumende zvinodiwa. zvaanoda

Kudiwa - ndiko kushaya zvinodiwa muupenyu. It kunokonzerwa zvikurukuru nokuda urombo. Dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti munhu murombo, asi nokuda mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu asina chikonzero Somuenzaniso, ndiye mumongi kana munamati. Nyaya iri norugare pachake, asi nokuti hakudi chinhu.

venguva dudziro

Shoko "urombo" rinoreva kudiwa nokukurumidza chinhu, uye kwete zvokudya kana zvokupfeka. Ndinoda - kudiwa, uye zviri pakubhadhara anoverengeka. An chenjera pokushomeka kwezvokudya uye zvipfeko chokuita zvokunyama. Unmet zvinodiwa yokukurukura, ushamwari, rudo kunogona kunzi mumagariro. Kana munhu asina zivo kutaura pachavo, uye anofunga kuti kudiwa kugadzirwa yavo, zviri pachena kudiwa izvi mhando kunogona kunzi kune "munhu". Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kudiwa - ichi hakusi chikumbiro kuti pachako aireva upfumi uye anodiwa sarudzo.

Kubva urombo zvinodiwa

Zvinogona vaifungidzira kuti nezvinodiwa uye zvinodiwa uyewo vakasiyana mumwe. Need, kunyanya chakasimba - kutanga mavara zvishoma. Mumwe ane nzara kana yaita chando, inoda zvokudya uye tinochifarira. Kuti pane kudiwa - zviri chinhu pachena uye oma. Zvinodiwa monochromatic uye hapana nzira shoma. Zvichienderana zvinhu zvakawanda kwavo kutora yakananga chimiro. Somuenzaniso, mumwe munhu wakati akaita uye mararamiro, uye nhanho zvedzidzo zvinodiwa kuti munhu anoziva chinhu uye upenyu pasina nayo zvakakwana. Uye zvechokwadi unoda, kwete zvaidiwa kana zvinofadza.

Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti zvikumbiro - ndiwo yokufudza zvinodiwa kunotsigirwa kukwanisa kusangana navo. Individual kudiwa zvichida, kushanda, akakodzera chinhu chinodhura, uye rinogona kuchibhadhara. Pamwe pfungwa ye "kudiwa," "vanoda," "zvikumbiro" uye pane mashoko okuti "zvakanaka". Ichi chinhu chinogona kugutsa ose pamusoro. Uyewo, kubatsira vari zvaioneka uye dzisingaiti. Zvavo hazviperi.

kupatsanura Marshall

Mumabhuku, pane classifications inoverengeka nezvidiwa zvinodiwa. Izvi chaizvo zvakanyorwa, pane Classics ari Genre, dzakadai British Economist Alfred Marshall, uyo zvinganaka zvavaida akamboona. Iye runoparadzanisa akavaisa nesekondari, mhedziso uye hama, wakakwidzwa uye yakaderera, akanaka uye akaipa, avo kuti inogona kumbosiyiwa, uye nokukurumidza. Uyewo rwevanhu uye anokosha, vanhuwo uye kunoshamisa, munhu uye seboka, dzakavanzika uye paruzhinji. Zvinogona vaifungidzira kuti kudiwa, somuenzaniso mune zvokudya zvingava vaviri chikuru pamusoro kupatsanura ichi, uye kwakakwana uye pasiri paruzhinji, uye zvenzara, uye panyaya iyi, yakaderera.

Maslow kuti piramidhi

In kudzidza zvinodiwa, zvinodiwa uye zvikumbiro vakagamuchira American chiremba akakurumbira Abraham Maslow kutora mukana. dzakakurumbira chaizvo "Maslow Pyramid", inova akanyatsorongwa zvinodiwa nevanhu kubva rezasi kusvikira kune rokumusoro. Munyori anotenda kuti kusangana zvakakodzera kurarama munhu zvinodiwa nevanhu kanenge dziri zvishoma zvichiitika zvinodiwa wakakwirira kurongeka.

In chinonyanya itsanangudzo fomu racho piramidhi sezvo anosvika yakakwirira inogona kukamurwa zvinotevera matanho. Primary - kudikanwa kudzivirira chando uye nenzara. Next anouya chido kudzivirira uye vazvidzivirire. Kana munhu akadyisa uye akadzivirira, pane pfungwa munzanga. Kamwe mune imwe nzanga, nyaya Anoremekedzwa nevamwe. Panguva pamusoro chepiramidhi ndiyo kudiwa yokuzviratidza. Abraham Maslow akati kuti zvinodiwa yaive nhamba, asi vane chinhu chimwe chete chakafanana: waguta vose hazvibviri nokuti dzisina zvoupfumi kupfuma.

zvaanoda

Sezvatotaurwa, zvinodiwa vakasiyana Somuenzaniso, private uye voruzhinji. Pfungwa yokuti 'zvaanoda "- a capacious chaizvo. Munhu wose ane dzakadaro, nerimwe boka revanhu, mumwe chevanhu, musangano ose, uye zvichingodaro. Uye chinhu chimwe nechimwe kana nyaya kuziva zvinodiwa izvi uye nzira kunovachingamidza zvakafanira kurebesa kuvapo kwayo sechinhu kusaenzana munzvimbo idzi kuchaita kuti Kuparadzwa zvinhu zvinowanikwa kusangana zvinodiwa. Asi pane muzvigadzirwa yokuti "zvaanoda", pane chinhu kuti zvekushandisa kwakadaro. Ivo vakaisa kukura urongwa uye kuvapo chero chinhu. Izvi zvinoitwa kuti kupa mari inodiwa zvinodiwa uye zvinodiwa chinhu, kuona kushanda kwayo pachaenzaniswa.

mamiriro zvinodiwa

The nyika anewo zvaanoda ayo. Hurumende zvinodiwa integrates zvinodiwa zvose mapazi ehurumende (zvemitemo, Executive nezvakatongwa) zvese - yeUnited, kwematunhu uye matunhu neminisiparati. zvinodiwa izvi uye manyuko kunovachingamidza (kunyanya - mitero 'mari) vari airwaves mumwe chechetere. For zvinangwa izvi uye nzira dziri dzimwe-budgetary mari.

Zvinodiwa uye zvinodiwa nyika kana vahwo kuiswa zvichinyatso enderana mutemo. Nokuti ehurumende zvinodiwa zvinosanganisira kudiwa kudzivirira nyika. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti hurumende inoda - zviri munhu loophole mutsa anonyengera machinda inokonzerwa kusakwana mitemo kurishandisa kuti avo vapfume. Unogona kupinda dzimwe chinhu kuti zvekushandisa anogona zviwedzerwe zvinodiwa munzvimbo yaivapo munzvimbo uye zvikamu.

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, hurumende pamwero mumwe ane zvaanoda ayo uye zvinodiwa. Municipal zvinodiwa kwakafanana ezvinhu kana yeUnited, asi kazhinji duku. Makanzuru vane zvavo zvavanoda chaizvo, izvo hazvishamisi zvakadaro nyika hombe. Goods, mabasa uye mabasa anodiwa kuti mabasa makanzuru, ndizvo zvinodiwa izvi administrative-miganhu idzodzo.

"Hunger inobudisa nyika"

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvinodiwa, zvinodiwa, zvikumbiro - zvose izvi pfungwa ndivo hwaro Marketing, chinangwa iyo - kukurudzira uye kutengeswa kwenhumbi uye mabasa ari pamusika. It chakavakirwa nesayenzi ainoita zvinhu zvezuva nezuva. Marketing anofunga kuti kudiwa - kudiwa ichi kana kunzwa rikwanise kuperevedza chinhu kana munhu. Chido kudiwa pachayo ndiyo causative mumiririri kwebasa, vonyanya kwekushereketa kuriritira. Kudiwa akachenjera chaizvo uye, zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana, kunooneka pacharo nguva dzose nenzira dzakasiyana.